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Dinmukhammed Akpan

Publications and source records attributed to Dinmukhammed Akpan.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

From quadratic integrals to Nijenhuis operators: two-dimensional dictionary

We construct an explicit dictionary between two local classifications in dimension two: normal forms of pseudo-Riemannian metrics with a quadratic integral of the geodesic flow and normal forms of $\operatorname{gl}$-regular Nijenhuis operators. The correspondence is obtained by an explicit change of coordinates constructed from the trace and determinant of the operator.

math.DG

Beltrami problem in dimension two: local normal forms

Two (pseudo-)Riemannian metrics are said to be geodesically equivalent if they share the same geodesics considered as unparametrized curves. In 1865, E. Beltrami posed the problem of describing all geodesically equivalent metric pairs locally. At generic points, this problem was solved by Dini in the Riemannian setting and later extended to the pseudo-Riemannian case by Bolsinov, Matveev, and Pucacco. In the present paper, we solve the Beltrami problem in dimension two by providing a complete local classification of geodesically equivalent pseudo-Riemannian metrics in a neighbourhood of a singular point. This yields a full solution of the problem in dimension two.

math.DG

Singularities of two-dimensional Nijenhuis operators

A Nijenhuis operator $L$ is a $(1,1)$-tensor field on a smooth manifold $M$ with vanishing Nijenhuis torsion ${ {\mathcal N_L}}$. At each point $x\in M$, the algebraic type of $L(x)$ is characterized by its Jordan normal form. In this paper, we study singularities of a two-dimensional Nijenhuis operator in the case when its trace has a non-zero differential at the singular point. A description of such singularities reduces to studying the smoothness of some function, which is a fraction depending on partial derivatives of the determinant of $L$. We completely describe singularities for some special classes of functions. We also obtained interesting examples of Nijenhuis operators and their singularities.

math.DG

Almost Differentially Nondegenerate Nijenhuis Operators

The paper is devoted to the study of Nijenhuis operators of arbitrary dimension $n$ in a neighborhood of a point at which the first $n-1$ coefficients of the characteristic polynomial are functionally independent, and the last coefficient (the determinant of the operator) is an arbitrary function. We prove a theorem on the general form of such Nijenhuis operators, and also obtain their complete description for the case in which the determinant has a nondegenerate singularity.

math.DG

Elementary Differential Singularities of Three-Dimensional Nijenhuis Operators

In the paper, three-dimensional Nijenhuis operators are studied that have differential singularities, i.e., such points at which the coefficients of the characteristic polynomials are dependent. The case is studied in which the differentials of all invariants of the Nijenhuis operator are proportional, as well as the case when two invariants are functionally independent and the third defines a fold-type singularity. In particular, new examples of three-dimensional Nijenhuis operators with singularities of the specified type are constructed.

math.DG