Thermodynamics, Joule-Thomson Expansion and Ruppeiner Geometry of a Dyonic NED-AdS Black Hole Surrounded by Quintessence
We investigate the thermodynamic properties, Joule-Thomson expansion, and microscopic structure of a dyonic Reissner-Nordström-AdS black hole in nonlinear electrodynamics surrounded by quintessence. Within the extended phase-space formalism, analytical expressions for the mass, Hawking temperature, equation of state, heat capacity, Gibbs free energy, Joule-Thomson coefficient, and Ruppeiner curvature are derived. The effects of the nonlinear-electrodynamics parameter $ω$, the quintessence parameters $(c,ε)$, the dyonic charge $Q$, and the pressure $P$ are systematically investigated. The temperature profiles and equation of state exhibit a Van der Waals--like phase structure, with critical points strongly modified by the quintessence and nonlinear electrodynamivs contributions. The heat capacity and Gibbs free energy further reveal the corresponding thermodynamic stability and phase-transition behaviour. The Joule-Thomson analysis shows distinct cooling and heating regions separated by inversion points. In particular, quintessence generally lowers the critical and inversion temperatures, while increasing the charge and varying the nonlinear parameter significantly deform the inversion structure. The Ruppeiner curvature exhibits pronounced peaks and sign changes near critical regions, indicating strong thermodynamic correlations and alternating attractive and repulsive effective microscopic interactions. The limiting cases $ω\sim 1$, $c\sim 0$, and $Q\sim 0$ consistently recover the corresponding Maxwell, no-quintessence, and neutral black hole behaviours. These results demonstrate that the combined effects of nonlinear electrodynamics, dyonic charge, quintessence, and AdS pressure substantially reshape both the macroscopic phase structure and the effective microscopic interactions of the black hole.