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Dmitry Mekhontsev

Publications and source records attributed to Dmitry Mekhontsev.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

The aspect ratio of the Twin Dragon is $1/ϕ$

We show that the geometric aspect ratio of the Twin Dragon equals $1/φ$, where $φ= (1+\sqrt{5})/2$ is the golden ratio. The result follows by solving the covariance fixed-point equation for the self-similar measure, which coincides with Lebesgue area since the similarity dimension is 2. The appearance of $φ$ is surprising: the Twin Dragon is defined purely via the Gaussian integer $1+i$, with no pentagonal or Fibonacci structure in its construction.

math.DS

Elementary fractal geometry. Networks and carpets involving irrational rotations

Self-similar sets with open set condition, the linear objects of fractal geometry, have been considered mainly for crystallographic data. Here we introduce new symmetry classes in the plane, based on rotation by irrational angles. Examples without characteristic directions, with strong connectedness and small complexity were found in a computer-assisted search. They are surprising since the rotations are given by rational matrices, and the proof of the open set condition usually requires integer data. We develop a classification of self-similar sets by symmetry class and algebraic numbers. Examples are given for various quadratic number fields. .

math.MG

Computer geometry: Rep-tiles with a hole

A cube is an 8-rep-tile: it is the union of eight smaller copies of itself. Is there a set with a hole which has this property? The computer found an interesting and complicated solution, which then could be simplified. We discuss some problems of computer-assisted research in geometry.

math.MG

New relatives of the Sierpinski gasket

By slight modification of the data of the Sierpinski gasket, keeping the open set condition fulfilled, we obtain self-similar sets with very dense parts, similar to fractals in nature and in random models. This is caused by a complicated structure of the open set and is revealed only under magnification. Thus the family of self-similar sets with separation condition is much richer and has higher modelling potential than usually expected. An interactive computer search for such examples and new properties for their classification are discussed.

math.DS

A single fractal pinwheel tile

The pinwheel triangle of Conway and Radin is a standard example for tilings with self-similarity and statistical circular symmetry. Many modifications were constructed, all based on partitions of triangles or rectangles. The fractal example of Frank and Whittaker requires 13 different types of tiles. We present an example of a single tile with fractal boundary and very simple geometric structure which has the same symmetry and spectral properties as the pinwheel triangle.

math.DS