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Dmitry V. Zhirihin

Publications and source records attributed to Dmitry V. Zhirihin.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Topological edge states in all-dielectric square-lattice arrays of bianisotropic microwave resonators

We demonstrate that a bianisotropic response associated with a broken mirror symmetry of a dielectric resonator allows opening a band gap in simple square lattice arrays of such resonators. Realizing the proposed system as an array of high-index ceramic resonators working at GHz frequencies, we numerically and experimentally demonstrate the presence of topological edge states at the interface between two domains with opposite orientations of the bianisotropic resonators, as well as at the boundary between a single domain and free space. For both cases, we experimentally characterize the dispersion of edge states, and we examine their propagation along sharp bends, their resilience to various types of geometrical defects, and a spin-momentum-locked unidirectional propagation in the case of circularly polarized excitation. Also, we develop a theoretical model based on a Green's function approach that describes the square lattice of resonators and features quadratic degeneracies in the vicinity of $Γ$ and $M$ high-symmetry points that are removed upon the introduction of bianisotropy, and apply this model to evaluate Berry curvature. The considered design opens possibilities in the construction of optical and microwave structures simultaneously featuring topological edge states at the interfaces between distinct resonator domains or a resonator domain and free space.

physics.optics↗

Reconfigurable topological states in arrays of bianisotropic particles

Topological photonics promotes a novel approach to resilient light manipulation by exploiting spatio-temporal symmetries of the system and dual symmetry of electromagnetic field. Various prospective device applications pose the need to flexibly control robust field localization associated with topological modes. Here we design a topological array of resonant dielectric meta-atoms with bianisotropic response induced by a spatial symmetry reduction. Mutual orientation of the designed meta-atoms encodes a staggered bianisotropy pattern capable of trapping topological states in a one-dimensional array containing a small number of particles. We show that the topological interface state can be tailored by the rotation of coaxial bianisotropic particles arranged in an equidistant lattice. Our experimental implementation based on ceramic horseshoe-shaped disks demonstrates remarkable reconfigurability of electromagnetic topological states.

physics.app-ph↗

Topological Photonics on a Small Scale

The study of topological phases of light suggests novel opportunities for creating robust optical structures and on-chip photonic devices which are immune against scattering losses and structural disorder. However, many recent demonstrations of topological effects in optics employ structures with relatively large scales. Here we discuss the physics and realisation of topological photonics on small scales, with the dimensions often smaller or comparable with the wavelength of light. We highlight the recent experimental demonstrations of small-scale topological states based on arrays of resonant nanoparticles and discuss a novel photonic platform employing higher-order topological effects for creating subwavelength highly efficient topologically protected optical cavities. We pay a special attention to the recent progress on topological polaritonic structures and summarize with our vision on the future directions of nanoscale topological photonics and its impact on other fields.

physics.optics↗

Higher-order topological phase induced by hybrid magneto-electric resonances

Rapid development of topological concepts in photonics unveils exotic phenomena such as unidirectional propagation of electromagnetic waves resilient to backscattering at sharp bends and disorder-immune localization of light at stable frequencies. Recently introduced higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs) bring in additional degrees of control over light confinement and steering. However, designs of photonic HOTIs reported so far are solely exploiting lattice geometries which are hard to reconfigure thus limiting tunability. Here, we elaborate a conceptually new mechanism to engineer higher-order topological phases which relies on the dual nature of electromagnetic field and exploits both electric and magnetic responses of the meta-atoms. Hybridization between these responses gives rise to the difference in the effective coupling which is controlled by the meta-atoms mutual orientations. This feature facilitates us to tailor photonic band topology exclusively via particle alignment and to flexibly reconfigure the topological phase. Focusing on the kagome array of split-ring resonators, we experimentally demonstrate topological edge and corner states in the microwave domain. Our findings provide a new promising route to induce and control higher-order topological phases and states.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Higher-order topological states mediated by long-range coupling in $D_4$-symmetric lattices

Topological physics opens a door towards flexible routing and resilient localization of waves of various nature. Recently proposed higher-order topological insulators provide advanced control over wave localization in the structures of different dimensionality. In many cases, the formation of such higher-order topological phases is governed by the lattice symmetries, with kagome and breathing honeycomb lattices being prominent examples. Here, we design and experimentally realize the resonant electric circuit with $D_4$ symmetry and additional next-nearest-neighbor couplings. As we prove, a coupling of the distant neighbors gives rise to an in-gap corner state. Retrieving the associated invariant directly from the experiment, we demonstrate the topological nature of the designed system, revealing the role of long-range interactions in the formation of topological phases. Our results thus highlight the distinctions between tight-binding systems and their photonic counterparts with long-range couplings.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Photonic Jackiw-Rebbi states in all-dielectric structures controlled by bianisotropy

Electric and magnetic resonances of dielectric particles have recently uncovered a range of exciting applications in steering of light at the nanoscale. Breaking of particle inversion symmetry further modifies its electromagnetic response giving rise to bianisotropy known also as magneto-electric coupling. Recent studies suggest the crucial role of magneto-electric coupling in realization of photonic topological metamaterials. To further unmask this fundamental link, we design and test experimentally one-dimensional array composed of dielectric particles with overlapping electric and magnetic resonances and broken mirror symmetry. Flipping over half of the meta-atoms in the array, we observe the emergence of interface states providing photonic realization of the celebrated Jackiw-Rebbi model. We trace the origin of these states to the fact that local modification of particle bianisotropic response affects its effective coupling with the neighboring meta-atoms which provides a promising avenue to engineer topological states of light.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Photonic spin Hall effect mediated by bianisotropy

Coupling of electric and magnetic responses of a scatterer known as bianisotropy enables rich physics and unique optical phenomena, including asymmetric absorption or reflection, one-way transparency, and photonic topological phases. Here we demonstrate yet another feature stemming from bianisotropic response, namely, polarization-dependent scattering of light by bianisotropic dielectric meta-atom with broken mirror symmetry, which yields a photonic analogue of spin Hall effect. Based on a simple dipole model, we explain the origin of the effect confirming our conclusions by experimental observation of photonic spin Hall effect both for a single meta-atom and for an array of them.

physics.optics↗