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Dong-Hao Li

Publications and source records attributed to Dong-Hao Li.

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Determination of $B$-meson distribution amplitudes from $B\to π,K,D$ transition form factors

Recent work on $B \to π$, $K$ and $B\to D$ form factors from lattice QCD and light-cone sum rules has made it possible to constrain the inverse moment $λ_B$ of the $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes by performing a global fit of $B\to π,K,D$ form factors. We have compiled the $B\to π,K,D$ form factors calculated by the HPQCD, MILC, and RBC/UKQCD collaborations in the large $q^2$ region. By employing an three-parameter ansatz of the $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes, we express the $B\to π,K,D$ form factors at $q^2=0$ that are calculated from light-cone sum rules, in terms of the inverse moment $λ_B$ of the leading-twist $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitude. In the $B \to π\ell ν$ channel, we also include the available $q^2$-binned experimental data from the BaBar, Belle, and Belle~II collaborations. Using the Bourrely-Caprini-Lellouch parametrization, we perform a global fit and obtain $λ_B=217(19)_{-17}^{+82}$~MeV and $|V_{\text{ub}}|=3.68(13)_{-1}^{+0}\times10^{-3}$. The second uncertainty is obtained by constraining $λ_B>200$ MeV and varying the inverse logarithmic moments $\hatσ_1\in[-0.7,0.7]$ and $\hatσ_2\in[-6,6]$, which represents the model-dependent uncertainty from the $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. When taking into account $λ_B$ and $\hatσ_1$ as fitting parameters simultaneously, the intervals of our preditions are $λ_B=[208, 324]$~MeV and $\hatσ_1=[-0.7, 0.27]$.

hep-ph

Final-state rescattering in $\bar{B}^{0}_{(s)}\to Λ^{+}_{c}\barΛ^{-}_{c}$ decays

The LHCb Collaboration has recently reported the first observation of the decay $\bar B_s^0\to Λ_c^+\barΛ_c^-$, along with measurements of the branching fractions for both $\bar B^0\to Λ_c^+\barΛ_c^-$ and $\bar B_s^0\to Λ_c^+\barΛ_c^-$. In this work, we investigate these two decays within the framework of final state re-scattering. Our results show that the predicted branching fractions are consistent with the experimental measurements, indicating the significant role of long-distance final-state interactions in such baryonic B decays. Furthermore, we present predictions for the direct CP asymmetries and the asymmetry parameters. Numerically, both decays exhibit nearly vanishing CP asymmetries, while $\bar B^0\to Λ_c^+\barΛ_c^-$ displays a sizable longitudinal polarization, providing a sensitive observable for testing our theoretical framework in future experimental measurements.

hep-ph

Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Order Corrections to the $B \to π$ Form Factors from Light-Cone Sum Rules

By incorporating the available leading-power results at $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ and next-to-leading-power corrections at tree level, we improve the precision of the theoretical predictions for $B\toπ$ form factors to the $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2β_0)$ level in the large-recoil region using the light-cone sum rule approach with $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. We find that the QCD corrections at $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2β_0)$ contribute approximately $+6.1\%$ compared to the tree-level result. Combining the light-cone sum rule predictions in the large-recoil region, lattice QCD results in the small-recoil region, we perform a combined fit for the $B\toπ$ form factors across the full kinematic range. Utilizing these form factors, we calculate the branching ratios, lepton-flavor-universality ratio $R_π$, forward-backward asymmetry $\mathcal{A}_{\rm FB}$, flat term $\mathcal{F}_{\rm H}$ and polarization asymmetry $\mathcal{A}_{\rm λ_\ell}$ of $B\toπμ\barν_μ$ and $B\toπτ\barν_τ$ decays. Using the experimentally measured $q^2$-binned differential branching ratios of $B\toπμ\barν_μ$ decay as input, employing the Bourrely-Caprini-Lellouch parametrization, we extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{ub}| = 3.73(14) \times 10^{-3}$.

hep-ph

Precision calculations of $B\to K^*$ form factors from SCET sum rules beyond leading-power contributions

We construct light-cone sum rules (LCSR) for the $B\to K^*$ form factors in the large recoil region using vacuum-to-$B$-meson correlation functions, and systematically calculate subleading-power corrections to these form factors at tree level, including next-to-leading power contributions from the hard-collinear propagator, the subleading effective current $\bar{q}Γ[i\slashed{D}_{\perp}/(2m_b)]h_v$, and twist-five/six four-particle higher-twist effects. By incorporating the available leading-power results at $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ and the corrections to higher-twist $B$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes from our previous work, we improve the precision of theoretical predictions for $B\to K^*$ form factors and find that the subleading-power contributions amount to 30\% of the corresponding leading-power results. Employing the Bourrely-Caprini-Lellouch (BCL) parametrization, we determine the numerical results for $B\to K^*$ form factors across the full kinematic range through a combined fit of LCSR predictions in the large recoil region and lattice QCD results in the small recoil region. Using the newly obtained $B\to K^*$ form factors, we compute the branching fractions for the rare decays $B \to K^* ν_\ell\barν_\ell$ in the Standard Model, obtaining $\mathcal{BR}(\bar{B}^0 \to \bar{K}^{*0} ν_\ell\barν_\ell)=8.09(96)\times 10^{-6}$ and $\mathcal{BR}(\bar{B}^+ \to \bar{K}^{*+} ν_\ell\barν_\ell)=9.95(1.05)\times 10^{-6}$. Additionally, we predict that the longitudinal $K^*$ polarization fraction is $F_L=0.44(4)$.

hep-ph

Form factors in semileptonic decay of D mesons

We study the vector, scalar and tensor form factors for the semileptonic process $D\rightarrow K$ by using lattice Quantum Chromodynamcs (QCD). Chiral lattice fermions are used in our study: overlap fermion for the valence quark and domain-wall fermion for the sea. The 2+1-flavor configurations are from the RBC-UKQCD Collaborations with an inverse lattice spacing $1/a=2.383(9)$ GeV. A modified $z$-expansion taking into account valence quark mass dependence is used to fit our numerical results of the form factors at a fixed pion mass $\sim360$ MeV in the sea. At the physical valence quark mass point we give the preliminary results $f_+(0)=f_0(0)=0.760(39)$ and $f_T(0)=0.733(50)$ with only statistical uncertainties. For $f_T$ the number is given in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme at a scale of 2 GeV.

hep-lat

Invisible and Semi-invisible Decays of Bottom Baryons

The similar densities of dark matter and baryons in the universe imply that they might arise from the same ultraviolet model. The B-Mesogenesis, which assumes dark matter is charged under the baryon number, attempts to simultaneously explain the origin of baryon asymmetry and dark matter in the universe. In particular, the B-Mesogenesis might induce bottom-baryon decays into invisible or semi-invisible final states, which provide a distinctive signal for probing this scenario. In this work, we systematically study the invisible decays of bottom baryons into dark matters, and semi-invisible decays of bottom baryons into a meson or a photon together with a dark matter particle. In particular, the fully invisible decay can explore the stable particles in B-Mesogenesis. Some QCD-based frameworks are used to calculate the hadronic matrix elements under the B-Mesogenesis model. We estimate the constraints on the Wilson coefficients or the product of some new physics couplings with the Wilson coefficients by the semi-invisible and invisible decays of bottom baryons at future colliders.

hep-ph

Strange quark mass effect in $B_s \to γγ,γ\ell\bar{\ell}$ decays

In this paper we investigate the next-to-leading power contribution to the $B_s \to γγ$ and $B_s \to γ\ell\bar{\ell}$ decays from the strange quark mass effect with the dispersion approach which is QCD inspired and more predictive. We have presented the analytic expression of the quark mass contribution in the $B_s \to γγ$ and $B_s \to γ\ell\bar{\ell}$ decays, together with a new term that is missed in the previous study. The numerical results of the strange quark mass contribution to the $B_s \to γγ$ decay is about 6% relative to the total branching ratio, while it is relatively small in the $B_s \to γ\ell\bar{\ell}$ decay due to the large resonance contribuiton

hep-ph