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Dongsik Chang

Publications and source records attributed to Dongsik Chang.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

VOFA: Visual Object Goal Pushing with Force-Adaptive Control for Humanoids

The ability to push large objects in a goal-directed manner using onboard egocentric perception is an essential skill for humanoid robots to perform complex tasks such as material handling in warehouses. To robustly manipulate heavy objects to arbitrary goal configurations, the robot must cope with unknown object mass and ground friction, noisy onboard perception, and actuation errors; all in a real-time feedback loop. Existing solutions either rely on privileged object-state information without onboard perception or lack robustness to variations in goal configurations and object physical properties. In this work, we present VOFA, a visual goal-conditioned humanoid loco-manipulation system capable of pushing objects with unknown physical properties to arbitrary goal positions. VOFA consists of a two-level hierarchical architecture with a high-level visuomotor policy and a low-level force-adaptive whole-body controller. The high-level policy processes noisy onboard observations and generates goal-conditioned commands to operate in closed loop across diverse object-goal configurations, while the low-level whole-body controller provides robustness to variations in object physical properties. VOFA is extensively evaluated in both simulation and real-world experiments on the Booster T1 humanoid robot. Our results demonstrate strong performance, achieving over 90% success in simulation and over 80% success in real-world trials. Moreover, VOFA successfully pushes objects weighing up to 17kg, exceeding half of the Booster T1's body weight.

cs.RO

Motion Tomography via Occupation Kernels

The goal of motion tomography is to recover a description of a vector flow field using information on the trajectory of a sensing unit. In this paper, we develop a predictor corrector algorithm designed to recover vector flow fields from trajectory data with the use of occupation kernels developed by Rosenfeld et al.. Specifically, we use the occupation kernels as an adaptive basis; that is, the trajectories defining our occupation kernels are iteratively updated to improve the estimation on the next stage. Initial estimates are established, then under mild assumptions, such as relatively straight trajectories, convergence is proven using the Contraction Mapping Theorem. We then compare to the established method by Chang et al. by defining a set of error metrics. We found that for simulated data, which provides a ground truth, our method offers a marked improvement and that for a real-world example we have similar results to the established method.

math.OC

Energy Management for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Using Economic Model Predictive Control

This paper investigates the problem of energy-optimal control for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). To improve the endurance of AUVs, we propose a novel energy-optimal control scheme based on the economic model predictive control (MPC) framework. We first formulate a cost function that computes the energy spent for vehicle operation over a finite-time prediction horizon. Then, to account for the energy consumption beyond the prediction horizon, a terminal cost that approximates the energy to reach the goal (energy-to-go) is incorporated into the MPC cost function.

eess.SY