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Dongxiao Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Dongxiao Wang.

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AV-SyncBench: Decoupled Benchmarking of Temporal and Semantic Audio-Visual Synchronization

Audio-visual feature extraction is a fundamental component of multimodal understanding and generation tasks. However, existing evaluation protocols for feature extraction models exhibit dimensional bias, typically focusing on either semantic matching or temporal offset detection. Moreover, their data construction remains coupled, preventing independent assessment of temporal and semantic consistency. We propose AV-SyncBench, the first benchmark to fully separate temporal and semantic evaluation for audio-visual synchronization. Built from in-the-wild videos, it spans Voice, Music, and Sound across 10 scenarios and 5 challenge tasks. Data are automatically filtered and manually verified to ensure on-screen sound sources. The benchmark contains 3,269 videos and 38,390 samples, and we evaluate five representative models to quantify feature quality for alignment and downstream tasks. The code and dataset are available at: https://fgt7t6g.github.io/AV-SyncBench.

cs.CV

FreeSonic: Training-Free Temporal-Aware Decoupled Attention for Precise Audio Editing

Text-to-audio (TTA) generation has made significant strides, yet achieving precise and consistent audio editing remains a major challenge. However, existing methods struggle to balance temporal consistency with background preservation. In this paper, we propose FreeSonic, a training-free framework leveraging the state-of-the-art Rectified Flow-based TangoFlux model. FreeSonic utilizes an optimized inversion-reverse process and joint text-audio attention maps for precise target segment extraction. For content editing, a novel scheduled attention decoupling confines modifications to target regions while preserving original acoustic context. Furthermore, task-oriented noise injection enhances versatility for tasks such as audio removal and non-rigid replacement. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that FreeSonic achieves a superior balance by providing a high-fidelity and efficient solution for precise and consistent audio editing. Project and demos: https://free-sonic.github.io/

cs.SD

VoiceGiraffe: A Benchmark for Extreme Long-Context Audio-Language Understanding

While large audio language models (LALMs) have achieved remarkable progress in audio processing at the second- or minute-level scale, understanding hour-level audio remains a fundamental bottleneck. Existing benchmarks predominantly rely on short clips or artificially concatenated segments, failing to faithfully assess LALM capacity for long-range information comprehension in real-world scenarios such as podcasts and lengthy speeches. To address this gap, we introduce VoiceGiraffe, a novel benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate LALMs across diverse real-world scenarios, modalities, and languages under long-context settings. It comprises 1500 curated triplets structured into a dual-level taxonomy of single-hop perception and multi-hop reasoning. We evaluate a broad suite of open-source and proprietary LALMs against human performance. Results underscore three fundamental findings. First, VoiceGiraffe remains highly challenging and far from saturation. Second, we show that no single inference paradigm universally dominates. The E2E inference benefits models with native long-context audio understanding, cascaded caption aggregation stabilizes small models overwhelmed by hour-scale audio, and reasoning-enhanced cascading with external LLM helps weaker models but can bottleneck stronger proprietary systems. Third, we reveal long-range memory persistence as a key bottleneck. LALMs are better at answering questions that require connecting salient causal cues than those requiring sustained tracking of sparse events across long audio, whereas humans show the opposite pattern. These findings position VoiceGiraffe as a challenging and diagnostic testbed for long-form audio understanding, highlighting the need for LALMs with persistent memory and robust long-range aggregation.

cs.SD

Time-Layer Adaptive Alignment for Speaker Similarity in Flow-Matching Based Zero-Shot TTS

Flow-Matching (FM)-based zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) systems exhibit high-quality speech synthesis and robust generalization capabilities. However, the speaker representation ability of such systems remains underexplored, primarily due to the lack of explicit speaker-specific supervision in the FM framework. To this end, we conduct an empirical analysis of speaker information distribution and reveal its non-uniform allocation across time steps and network layers, underscoring the need for adaptive speaker alignment. Accordingly, we propose Time-Layer Adaptive Speaker Alignment (TLA-SA), a strategy that enhances speaker consistency by jointly leveraging temporal and hierarchical variations. Experimental results show that TLA-SA substantially improves speaker similarity over baseline systems on both research- and industrial-scale datasets and generalizes well across diverse model architectures, including decoder-only language model (LM)-based and free TTS systems. A demo is provided.

eess.AS

A Summer Meridional Subsurface Temperature Dipole Mode in the South China Sea

The ocean heat content variability in the South China Sea (SCS) plays a pivotal role in regional climate and extreme weather events, such as tropical cyclones. Using high-resolution ocean reanalysis data, we show that the SCS exhibits a summer subsurface temperature dipole mode that controls the interannual variability of ocean heat content in the upper SCS. This dipole mode manifests as warm anomalies in the north and cold anomalies in the south during strong monsoon years, and a reversed pattern during weak monsoons years. The monsoon variability is linked to large-scale climate variability associated with El Niño-Southern Oscillation transitions. Heat budget analysis indicates that this dipole pattern is primarily driven by vertical heat transport linked to opposite wind stress curl anomalies in the northern and southern basin. Accompanying the vertical heat transports is a shallow meridional overturning circulation that redistributes heat between the northern and southern SCS.

physics.ao-ph