Dorota A. Kowalska | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

Thermodynamic and electrical transport properties of the half-Heusler plumbide TbAuPb

Structural, thermodynamic and electrical transport properties of TbAuPb were investigated on single crystals. The compound was found to crystallize with the cubic MgAgAs-type structure characteristic of half-Heusler materials. It orders antiferromagnetically at TN = 5 K and undergoes a transition into a different antiferromagnetic phase emerging in high magnetic fields. Electrical transport in TbAuPb exhibits a multiband character, with a predominance of hole-like carriers. Angular magnetoresistance evolves systematically with applied magnetic field and changes its symmetry near the spin-reorientation transition, highlighting strong coupling between the charge transport and the magnetic order. The results of first-principles calculations indicate that TbAuPb is a band inverted semimetal in the non-magnetic state, which becomes topologically trivial in the field-induced ferromagnetic state.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2022

Competition of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Uranium Layers and Zig-Zag Chains in UNi$_{0.34}$Ge$_2$ Single Crystals

Structural and thermodynamic properties of single-crystalline UNi$_{1-x}$Ge$_2$ with $x$\,=\,0.66 have been investigated by measuring magnetization, specific heat, and thermal expansion over a wide range of temperatures and magnetic fields. The measurements revealed the emergence of a long-range antiferromagnetic ordering of uranium magnetic moments below the N{é}el temperature $T_{\rm N}$\,=\,45.5\,K and the existence of two easy axes in the studied compound, namely $b$ and $c$, which correspond to the planes of the uranium zig-zag chains. Magnetic field applied along these two crystallographic directions induces in the system a first-order metamagnetic phase transition (from antiferromagnetism to field-polarized paramagnetism), and the width of the magnetic hysteresis associated with that transition reaches as much as 40 kOe at the lowest temperatures. A magnetic phase diagram developed from the experimental data showed that the metastable region associated with that magnetic hysteresis forms a funnel that narrows toward the N{é}el point in zero magnetic field. The four-layer Ising model has successfully predicted the collinear antiferromagnetic structure in UNi$_{0.34}$Ge$_2$ (known from earlier reports), its magnetic phase diagram, and temperature and field variations of its magnetization. Moreover, it suggests that the first-order phase transition extends down to zero magnetic field, although it is barely detectable in the experiments performed in low magnetic fields. According to this model, the second-order phase transition occurs in the compound only in zero field.

cond-mat.str-el↗