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Doyun Choi

Publications and source records attributed to Doyun Choi.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Streaming Virtual Metrology via Lightweight Adaptation under Temporal Distribution Shifts

Virtual metrology (VM) aims to estimate costly or delayed metrology variables from heterogeneous sensor signals and in-line measurements, and it acts as a critical component of semiconductor manufacturing. While recent data-driven models have improved VM accuracy, most are trained in batch settings and assume stationary data distributions. In practice, however, production environments evolve continuously due to equipment degradation, process adjustments, and maintenance events, making conventional batch-trained VM models difficult to maintain under temporal distribution shifts. In this work, we propose GRAPE (Global Regression with Adaptive Prediction Enhancement), a practical online learning framework for VM in evolving wafer-processing environments. GRAPE integrates a stable global predictor based on interpretable representations with two lightweight streaming adapters that correct feature-level and environment-level shifts through online updates. Experiments on two real-world semiconductor manufacturing datasets, including chronologically held-out blind-test streams, show that GRAPE improves robustness and generalization under real temporal drift compared with both conventional batch-learning methods and existing online learning baselines.

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TaskBridge: Bridging Unsupervised Tabular Anomaly Detection and In-Context Learning via Virtual Tasks

Unsupervised tabular anomaly detection (TAD) aims to identify anomalous rows in tabular data using normal training samples. While conventional methods rely on dataset-specific training and configuration search, recent tabular foundation models (TFMs) enable zero-shot anomaly detection on unseen datasets via in-context learning. Most TFM-based approaches, however, require anomaly-specific pretraining from scratch, making detection inherently dependent on synthetic TAD-specific priors and costly to update. Some approaches instead repurpose pretrained general-purpose TFMs for TAD to avoid this burden, but rely on computationally expensive formulations with restrictive anomaly inductive biases. In this work, we introduce TaskBridge, a new framework that efficiently repurposes pretrained general-purpose TFMs for unsupervised TAD by constructing virtual supervised tasks that directly recast anomaly detection as supervised in-context inference of TFMs. The resulting virtual tasks induce predictive structures under which normal queries and their target pairs receive high support, whereas anomalies tend to violate the induced structures and receive lower support, providing direct anomaly evidence. Across 790 real-world datasets, TaskBridge consistently outperforms 30 baselines, including state-of-the-art TFM-based approaches, without anomaly-specific TFM pretraining or dataset-specific model optimization.

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Bounded Context Management for Tabular Foundation Models on Stream Learning

Tabular stream learning requires predictions on sequentially arriving examples under distribution shift. While standard methods adapt by updating model states, tabular foundation models (TFMs) make predictions conditioned on a labeled context in an in-context manner, making them a natural alternative for stream learning. This shifts the challenge from how to update the model to how to manage the context. We propose a future information view that yields three practical requirements for context management: preserve recent examples, retain uncertain examples, and remove redundant examples. We instantiate these requirements as CURE (Context management via Uncertainty-aware admission and Redundancy aware Eviction), a context-managing policy with entropy-gated admission and redundancy-aware eviction. Across seven streams, CURE shows up to 27.0% relative improvement over classical stream learners, remains robust across multiple TFM backbones, and ranks first among other policy variants. Code and datasets are available at https://github.com/morcellinus/CURE-ICML-FMSD.

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Generalizing Multi-Scale Time-Series Modeling with a Single Operator

Multi-scale modeling has emerged as an effective design principle for time-series forecasting by capturing temporal dynamics at multiple resolutions. As no principled foundation has been established in the literature, we unify existing scaling methods into a scaling operator family, revealing a fundamental limitation of existing approaches: reliance on fixed and discrete scaling. To address this limitation, we propose SiGMA (Single Generalized Multi-scale Architecture), which enables distance-aware scaling via the learnable discrete Gaussian (LDG) kernel grounded in scale-space theory. We evaluate SiGMA comprehensively on long- and short-term forecasting benchmarks against state-of-the-art multi-scale baselines. SiGMA outperforms all competitors on both tasks, especially achieving the best performance in 13 out of 16 long-term evaluation settings. Beyond accuracy, SiGMA significantly improves training speed by up to 5.3 times and reduces memory consumption by up to 3.8 times over the strongest competitors. Code is available at https://github.com/cheonwoolee/SiGMA.

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PULSE: Socially-Aware User Representation Modeling Toward Parameter-Efficient Graph Collaborative Filtering

Graph-based social recommendation (SocialRec) has emerged as a powerful extension of graph collaborative filtering (GCF), which leverages graph neural networks (GNNs) to capture multi-hop collaborative signals from user-item interactions. These methods enrich user representations by incorporating social network information into GCF, thereby integrating additional collaborative signals from social relations. However, existing GCF and graph-based SocialRec approaches face significant challenges: they incur high computational costs and suffer from limited scalability due to the large number of parameters required to assign explicit embeddings to all users and items. In this work, we propose PULSE (Parameter-efficient User representation Learning with Social Knowledge), a framework that addresses this limitation by constructing user representations from socially meaningful signals without creating an explicit learnable embedding for each user. PULSE reduces the parameter size by up to 50% compared to the most lightweight GCF baseline. Beyond parameter efficiency, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming 13 GCF and graph-based social recommendation baselines across varying levels of interaction sparsity, from cold-start to highly active users, through a time- and memory-efficient modeling process.

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Simple and Behavior-Driven Augmentation for Recommendation with Rich Collaborative Signals

Contrastive learning (CL) has been widely used for enhancing the performance of graph collaborative filtering (GCF) for personalized recommendation. Since data augmentation plays a crucial role in the success of CL, previous works have designed augmentation methods to remove noisy interactions between users and items in order to generate effective augmented views. However, the ambiguity in defining ''noisiness'' presents a persistent risk of losing core information and generating unreliable data views, while increasing the overall complexity of augmentation. In this paper, we propose Simple Collaborative Augmentation for Recommendation (SCAR), a novel and intuitive augmentation method designed to maximize the effectiveness of CL for GCF. Instead of removing information, SCAR leverages collaborative signals extracted from user-item interactions to generate pseudo-interactions, which are then either added to or used to replace existing interactions. This results in more robust representations while avoiding the pitfalls of overly complex augmentation modules. We conduct experiments on four benchmark datasets and show that SCAR outperforms previous CL-based GCF methods as well as other state-of-the-art self-supervised learning approaches across key evaluation metrics. SCAR exhibits strong robustness across different hyperparameter settings and is particularly effective in sparse data scenarios.

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Parameter-Free Hypergraph Neural Network for Few-Shot Node Classification

Few-shot node classification on hypergraphs requires models that generalize from scarce labels while capturing high-order structures. Existing hypergraph neural networks (HNNs) effectively encode such structures but often suffer from overfitting and scalability issues due to complex, black-box architectures. In this work, we propose ZEN (Zero-Parameter Hypergraph Neural Network), a fully linear and parameter-free model that achieves both expressiveness and efficiency. Built upon a unified formulation of linearized HNNs, ZEN introduces a tractable closed-form solution for the weight matrix and a redundancy-aware propagation scheme to avoid iterative training and to eliminate redundant self information. On 11 real-world hypergraph benchmarks, ZEN consistently outperforms eight baseline models in classification accuracy while achieving up to 696x speedups over the fastest competitor. Moreover, the decision process of ZEN is fully interpretable, providing insights into the characteristic of a dataset. Our code and datasets are fully available at https://github.com/chaewoonbae/ZEN.

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