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Dušan Repovš

Publications and source records attributed to Dušan Repovš.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Quantitative Rellich Inequalities on Finsler-Hadamard Manifolds

In this paper we are dealing with quantitative Rellich inequalities on Finsler-Hadamard manifolds where the remainder terms are expressed by means of the flag curvature. By exploring various arguments from Finsler geometry and PDEs on manifolds we show that more weighty curvature implies more powerful improvements in Rellich inequalities. The sharpness of the involved constants are also studied. Our results complement those of Yang, Su and Kong [Commun. Contemp. Math., 2014].

math.AP↗

On monoids of injective partial cofinite selfmaps

We study the semigroup $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$ of injective partial cofinite selfmaps of an infinite cardinal $λ$. We show that $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$ is a bisimple inverse semigroup and each chain of idempotents in $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$ is contained in a bicyclic subsemigroup of $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$, we describe the Green relations on $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$ and we prove that every non-trivial congruence on $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$ is a group congruence. Also, we describe the structure of the quotient semigroup $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ/σ$, where $σ$ is the least group congruence on $\mathscr{I}^{\mathrm{cf}}_λ$.

math.GR↗

Mathias forcing and combinatorial covering properties of filters

We give topological characterizations of filters $F$ on $w$ such that the Mathias forcing $M_F$ adds no dominating reals or preserves ground model unbounded families. This allows us to answer some questions of Brendle, Guzmán, Hrušák, Mart\'ınez, Minami, and Tsaban.

math.LO↗

Homotopy classification of $PD_4$-complexes relative an order relation

We define an order relation among oriented $PD_4$-complexes. We show that with respect to this relation, two $PD_4$-complexes over the same complex are homotopy equivalent if and only if there is an isometry between the second homology groups. We also consider minimal objects of this relation.

math.GT↗

Simply connected open 3-manifolds with rigid genus one ends

We construct uncountably many simply connected open 3-manifolds with genus one ends homeomorphic to the Cantor set. Each constructed manifold has the property that any self homeomorphism of the manifold (which necessarily extends to a homeomorphism of the ends) fixes the ends pointwise. These manifolds are complements of rigid generalized Bing-Whitehead (BW) Cantor sets. Previous examples of rigid Cantor sets with simply connected complement in $R^{3}$ had infinite genus and it was an open question as to whether finite genus examples existed. The examples here exhibit the minimum possible genus, genus one. These rigid generalized BW Cantor sets are constructed using variable numbers of Bing and Whitehead links. Our previous result with Željko determining when BW Cantor sets are equivalently embedded in $R^{3}$ extends to the generalized construction. This characterization is used to prove rigidity and to distinguish the uncountably many examples.

math.GT↗

Countable dense homogeneous filters and the Menger covering property

In this note we present a ZFC construction of a non-meager filter which fails to be countable dense homogeneous. This answers a question of Hernández-Gutiérrez and Hrušák. The method of the proof also allows us to obtain a metrizable Baire topological group which is strongly locally homogeneous but not countable dense homogeneous.

math.GN↗

On minimal Poincaré $4$-complexes

We consider two types of minimal Poincaré $4$-complexes. One is defined with respect to the degree $1$-map order. This idea was already present in our previous papers, and more systematically studied later by Hillman. The second type of minimal Poincaré $4$-complexes were introduced by Hambleton, Kreck and Teichner. It is not based on an order relation. In the present paper we study existence and uniqueness.

math.GT↗

Continuous selections of multivalued mappings

This survey covers in our opinion the most important results in the theory of continuous selections of multivalued mappings (approximately) from 2002 through 2012. It extends and continues our previous such survey which appeared in Recent Progress in General Topology, II, which was published in 2002. In comparison, our present survey considers more restricted and specific areas of mathematics. Note that we do not consider the theory of selectors (i.e. continuous choices of elements from subsets of topological spaces) since this topics is covered by another survey in this volume.

math.GN↗

Detecting codimension one manifold factors with the piecewise disjoint arc-disk property and related properties

We show that all finite-dimensional resolvable generalized manifolds with the piecewise disjoint arc-disk property are codimension one manifold factors. We then show how the piecewise disjoint arc-disk property and other general position properties that detect codimension one manifold factors are related. We also note that in every example presently known to the authors of a codimension one manifold factor of dimension $n\geq 4$ determined by general position properties, the piecewise disjoint arc-disk property is satisfied.

math.GT↗

Inequivalent Cantor Sets in $R^{3}$ Whose Complements Have the Same Fundamental Group

For each Cantor set C in $R^{3}$, all points of which have bounded local genus, we show that there are infinitely many inequivalent Cantor sets in $R^{3}$ with complement having the same fundamental group as the complement of C. This answers a question from Open Problems in Topology and has as an application a simple construction of nonhomeomorphic open 3-manifolds with the same fundamental group. The main techniques used are analysis of local genus of points of Cantor sets, a construction for producing rigid Cantor sets with simply connected complement, and manifold decomposition theory. The results presented give an argument that for certain groups G, there are uncountably many nonhomeomorphic open 3-manifolds with fundamental group G.

math.GT↗

Homogeneity Groups of Ends of 3-manifolds

For every finitely generated abelian group G, we construct an irreducible open 3-manifold $M_{G}$ whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set and with end homogeneity group of $M_{G}$ isomorphic to G. The end homogeneity group is the group of self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeomorphisms of the 3-manifold. The techniques involve computing the embedding homogeneity groups of carefully constructed Antoine type Cantor sets made up of rigid pieces. In addition, a generalization of an Antoine Cantor set using infinite chains is needed to construct an example with integer homogeneity group. Results about local genus of points in Cantor sets and about geometric index are also used.

math.GT↗

On Snake cones, Alternating cones and related constructions

We show that the Snake on a square $SC(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to the space $AC(S^1)$ which was investigated in the previous work by Eda, Karimov and Repov\vs. We also introduce related constructions $CSC(-)$ and $CAC(-)$ and investigate homotopical differences between these four constructions. Finally, we explicitly describe the second homology group of the Hawaiian tori wedge.

math.GT↗

On the Pontryagin-Steenrod-Wu theorem

This paper is on homotopy classification of maps of (n+1)-dimensional manifolds into the n-dimensional sphere. For a continuous map f of an (n+1)-manifold into the n-sphere define the degree deg f to be the class dual to f^*[S^n], where [S^n] is the fundamental class. We present a short and direct proof of the following specific case of the Pontryagin-Steenrod-Wu theorem: Theorem. Let M be a connected orientable closed smooth (n+1)-manifold, n>2. Then the map deg:π^n(M)\to H_1(M;Z) is 1-to-1 (i.e., bijective), if the product w_2(M) x r_2 H_2(M;Z) is nonzero, where r_2 is the mod2 reduction; 2-to-1 (i.e., each element of H_1(M;Z) has exactly 2 preimages) - otherwise. The proof is based on the Pontryagin-Thom construction and a geometric definition of the Stiefel-Whitney classes w_2(M).

math.GT↗

Browder-Livesay filtrations and the example of Cappell and Shaneson

Let $M^3$ be a 3-dimensional manifold with fundamental group $π_1(M)$ which contains a quaternion subgroup $Q$ of order 8. In 1979 Cappell and Shaneson constructed a nontrivial normal map $ f\colon M^3\times T^2\to M^3\times S^2$ which cannot be detected by simply connected surgery obstructions along submanifolds of codimension 0, 1, or 2, but it can be detected by the codimension 3 Kervaire-Arf invariant. The proof of non-triviality of $σ(f)\in L_5(π_1(M))$ is based on consideration of a Browder-Livesay filtration of a manifold $X$ with $π_1(X)\cong π_1(M)$. For a Browder-Livesay pair $Y^{n-1}\subset X^n$, the restriction of a normal map to the submanifold $Y$ is given by a partial multivalued map $Γ\colon L_n(π_1(X))\to L_{n-1}(π_1(Y))$, and the Browder-Livesay filtration provides an iteration $Γ^n$. This map is a basic step in the definition of the iterated Browder-Livesay invariants which give obstructions to realization of surgery obstructions by normal maps of closed manifolds. In the present paper we prove that $Γ^3(σ(f))=0$ for any Browder-Livesay filtration of a manifold $X^{4k+1}$ with $π_1(X)\cong Q$. We compute splitting obstruction groups for various inclusions $ρ\to Q$ of index 2, describe natural maps in the braids of exact sequences, and make more precise several results about surgery obstruction groups of the group $Q$.

math.AT↗

Max-min measures on ultrametric spaces

The ultrametrization of the set of all probability measures of compact support on the ultrametric spaces was first defined by Hartog and de Vink. In this paper we consider a similar construction for the so called max-min measures on the ultrametric spaces. In particular, we prove that the functors max-min measures and idempotent measures are isomorphic. However, we show that this is not the case for the monads generated by these functors.

math.GN↗