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Dubravko Klabucar

Publications and source records attributed to Dubravko Klabucar.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2020

Aspects of model dependence of eta'-eta complex treated by going beyond the isospin limit

Exploring the extent of model dependence, we study effects of certain Ansaetze for the T-dependence of the correction term in the QCD topological susceptibility. The one producing unwanted effects on results at T > 0 in the eta'-eta complex in the usual limit of isospin symmetry, is largely cured from its peculiar behavior and brought into agreement with the other, when breaking of isospin symmetry is allowed and the realistic quark mass ratio m_u/m_d = 0.50 is adopted.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2012

Axial anomaly and the interplay of quark loops with pseudoscalar and vector mesons in the gamma* --> pi+ pi0 pi- process

Motivated by the ongoing measurements of the Primakoff process pi- gamma* --> pi- pi0 by COMPASS collaboration at CERN, the transition form factor for the canonical anomalous process gamma* --> pi+ pi0 pi- is calculated in a constituent quark loop model. The simplest contribution to this process is the quark "box" amplitude. In the present paper we also explicitly include the vector meson degrees of freedom, i.e., the rho and the omega, thus giving rise to additional, resonant contributions. We find that in order to satisfy the axial anomaly result, a further subtraction in the resonant part is needed. The results are then compared with the vector meson dominance model as well as the Dyson--Schwinger calculations, the chiral perturbation theory result, and the available data.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2005

A Bethe-Salpeter study with the -enhanced effective QCD coupling

Dyson-Schwinger equations provide a prominent approach to physics of strong interactions. To reproduce the hadronic phenomenology well, the Dyson-Schwinger approach in the rainbow-ladder approximation must employ an effective interaction between quarks which is fairly strong at intermediate (Q^2 approx. 0.5 GeV^2) spacelike transferred momenta. We have recently proposed that such an interaction may originate from the dimension 2 gluon condensate which has recently attracted much attention, and showed that the resulting effective running coupling leads to the sufficiently strong dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and successful phenomenology at least in the light sector of pseudoscalar mesons. In the present paper, we give a more detailed investigation of the parameter dependence of these results.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2004

Pseudoscalar qqbar mesons and effective QCD coupling enhanced by condensate

Recent developments provided evidence that the dimension 2 gluon condensate is important for the nonperturbative regime of Yang-Mills theories (quantized in the Landau gauge). We show that it may be relevant for the Dyson-Schwinger approach to QCD. In order that this approach leads to a successful hadronic phenomenology, an enhancement of the effective quark-gluon interaction seems to be needed at intermediate (p^2 \sim 0.5 GeV^2) momenta. It is shown that the gluon condensate provides such an enhancement. It is also shown that the resulting effective strong running coupling leads to the sufficiently strong dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and successful phenomenology at least in the light sector of pseudoscalar mesons.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2002

Phenomenological Schwinger-Dyson approach to eta-eta' mass matrix

It is reviewed pedagogically how a very successful description of the eta-eta' mass matrix can be achieved in the consistently coupled Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter approach in spite of the limitations of the ladder approximation. This description is in agreement with both phenomenology and lattice results.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2002

Schwinger-Dyson approach to light pseudoscalars

We review briefly some of the successes of Schwinger-Dyson (SD) approach to the physics of quarks and hadrons, primarily light pseudoscalar mesons including eta and eta'. The main purpose of this paper is to point out that SD results on eta and eta' mesons can be formulated and given also in the two-mixing-angle scheme.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2001

Dynamical SU(3) linear sigma model and the mixing of eta'-eta and sigma-f_0 mesons

The SU(3) linear sigma model is dynamically generated in loop-order using the nonstrange-strange basis. Only self-consistent logarithmic divergent graphs are needed, with quadratic divergent graphs replaced by SU(3) mass-shell equal splitting laws. The latter lead to an eta'-eta mixing angle of 41.84 deg which is consistent with phenomenology. Finally this above SU(3) linear sigma model in turn predicts strong decay rates which are all compatible with data.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2000

On the eta-eta' complex in the SD-BS approach

The bound-state Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter (SD-BS) approach is chirally well-behaved and provides a reliable treatment of the eta-eta' complex although a ladder approximation is employed. Allowing for the effects of the SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking in the quark-antiquark annihilation, leads to the improved eta-eta' mass matrix.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2000

The anomalous gamma -> pi^+ pi^0 pi^- form factor and the light-quark mass functions at low momenta

The gamma -> 3 pi form factor was calculated in a simple-minded constituent model with a constant quark mass parameter, as well as in the Schwinger-Dyson approach. The comparison of these and various other theoretical results on this anomalous process, as well as the scarce already available data (hopefully to be supplemented by more accurate CEBAF data), seem to favor Schwinger-Dyson modeling which would yield relatively small low-momentum values of the constituent (dynamically dressed) quark mass function.

hep-ph↗
arXiv2000

The gamma -> 3 pi form factor as a constraint on Schwinger-Dyson modeling of light quarks

The form factor for gamma pi^+ -> pi^+ pi^0 was calculated in a simple-minded constituent model with a constant quark mass parameter, as well as in the Schwinger-Dyson approach. The comparative discussion of these and various other theoretical results on this anomalous process, as well as the scarce already available data (hopefully to be supplemented by more accurate CEBAF data soon), seem to favor Schwinger-Dyson modeling which would yield relatively small low-momentum values of the constituent (dynamically dressed) quark mass function.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1999

The quark loop calculation of the gamma -> 3 pi form factor

The presently experimentally interesting form factor for the anomalous process gamma -> pi^+ pi^0 pi^- is calculated as the quark "box"-amplitude where the intermediate fermion loop is the one of constituent quarks with the pseudoscalar coupling to pions. This also corresponds to the form factor, in the lowest order in pion interactions, of the sigma-model and of the chiral quark model. We give the analytic expression for the form factor in terms of an expansion in the pion momenta up to the order O(p^8) relative to the soft point result, and also perform its exact numerical evaluation. We compare our predictions with those of the vector meson dominance and chiral perturbation theory, as well as with the scarce data available so far.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1999

Schwinger-Dyson approach and generalized impulse approximation for the pi0 gamma^* gamma transition

We review the pion-photon transition form factor calculated in the Schwinger-Dyson approach and an impulse approximation. We present results for it far above the scales presently accessible for measurement, up to 36 GeV^2, and demonstrate agreement with the analytically inferred asymptotic behavior, for which we also provide a new derivation. We discuss how measurements at Jefferson Lab can provide information on how quarks are dynamically dressed.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1999

gamma^* gamma -> pi^0 transition and asymptotics of gamma^* gamma and gamma^* gamma^* transitions of other unflavored pseudoscalar mesons

For the spacelike momenta k of the virtual photon gamma^*, the pi^0(p) gamma^*(k) gamma(k') transition form factor is considered in the coupled Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter approach in conjunction with the generalized impulse approximation using the dressed quark-photon-quark vertices of the Ball-Chiu and Curtis-Pennington type. These form factors are compared with the ones predicted by the vector meson dominance, operator product expansion, QCD sum rules, and the perturbative QCD for the large spacelike transferred momenta k. The most important qualitative feature of the asymptotic behavior, namely the 1/k^2 dependence, is in our approach obtained in the model-independent way. Again model-independently, our approach reproduces also the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly result for the limit of both photons being real. For the case of one highly virtual photon, we find in the closed form the asymptotic expression which can be easily generalized both to the case of other unflavored pseudoscalar mesons P^0 = pi^0, eta_8, eta_0, eta_c, eta_b, and to the case of arbitrary virtuality of the other photon. Implications thereof for certain important theoretical and experimental applications are pointed out.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1998

Application of Jain and Munczek's bound-state approach to gamma gamma-processes of pi0, eta_c and eta_b

We point out the problems affecting most quark--antiquark bound state approaches when they are faced with the electromagnetic processes dominated by Abelian axial anomaly. However, these problems are resolved in the consistently coupled Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter approach. Using one of the most successful variants of this approach, we find the dynamically dressed propagators of the light u and d quarks, as well as the heavy c and b quarks, and find the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes for their bound states pi0, eta_c and η_b. Thanks to incorporating the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, the pion simultaneously appears as the (pseudo)Goldstone boson. We give the theoretical predictions for the gamma-gamma decay widths of pi0, eta_c and eta_b, and for the pi0 gamma* -> gamma transition form factor, and compare them with experiment. In the chiral limit, the axial-anomaly result for pi0->gamma-gamma is reproduced analytically in the consistently coupled Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter approach, provided that the quark-photon vertex is dressed consistently with the quark propagator, so that the vector Ward-Takahashi identity of QED is obeyed. On the other hand, the present approach is also capable of quantitatively describing systems of heavy quarks, concretely eta_c and possibly eta_b, and their gamma-gamma decays. We discuss the reasons for the broad phenomenological success of the bound-state approach of Jain and Munczek.

hep-ph↗
arXiv1998

eta and eta' in a coupled Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter approach

Extending our earlier treatments of pi0, eta_c and eta_b, we study the eta-eta' system and its gamma-gamma decays using a model which is a leading version of the consistently coupled Schwinger-Dyson (SD) and Bethe-Salpeter (BS) approach. The electromagnetic interactions are incorporated through a (generalized) impulse approximation consistent with this bound-state approach, so that the Ward-Takahashi identities of QED are preserved when quarks are dynamically dressed. To overcome some of the limitations due to the ladder approximation, we introduce a minimal extension to the bound--state approach employed, so that the U_A(1) problem is avoided. Pointing out which of our predictions hold in the coupled SD-BS approach in general, and which are the consequences of the specific, chosen model, we present the results for the axial-current decay constants of eta_8, eta_0, and of their physical combinations eta and eta', the results for the gamma-gamma decay constants of eta_0 and eta_8, for the two-photon decay widths of eta and eta', and for the mixing-independent R-ratio constructed from them.

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