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Dujin Ahn

Publications and source records attributed to Dujin Ahn.

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Linear-$T$ resistivity from low to high temperature: axion-dilaton theories

The linear-$T$ resistivity is one of the hallmarks of various strange metals regardless of their microscopic details. Towards understanding this universal property, the holographic method or gauge/gravity duality has made much progress. Most holographic models have focused on the low temperature limit, where the linear-$T$ resistivity has been explained by the infrared geometry. We extend this analysis to high temperature and identify the conditions for a robust linear-$T$ resistivity up to high temperature. This extension is important because, in experiment, the linear-$T$ resistivity is observed in a large range of temperatures, up to room temperature. In the axion-dilaton theories we find that, to have a robust linear-$T$ resistivity, the strong momentum relaxation is a necessary condition, which agrees with the previous result for the Guber-Rocha model. However, it is not sufficient in the sense that, among large range of parameters giving a linear-$T$ resistivity in low temperature limit, only very limited parameters can support the linear-$T$ resistivity up to high temperature even in strong momentum relaxation. We also show that the incoherent term in the general holographic conductivity formula or the coupling between the dilaton and Maxwell term is responsible for a robust linear-$T$ resistivity up to high temperature.

hep-th

Thermal diffusivity and butterfly velocity in anisotropic Q-Lattice models

By using a holographic method we study a relation between the thermal diffusivity ($D_T$) and two quantum chaotic properties, Lyapunov time ($τ_L$) and butterfly velocity ($v_B$) in strongly correlated systems. It has been shown that $D_T/(v_B^2 τ_L)$ is universal in some holographic models as well as condensed matter systems including the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) models. We investigate to what extent this relation is universal in the Q-lattice models with infrared (IR) scaling geometry, focusing on the effect of spatial anisotropy. Indeed it was shown that $\mathcal{E}_i := D_{T,i}/(v_{B,i}^2 τ_L)$ ($i=x,y$) is determined only by some scaling exponents of the IR metric in the low temperature limit regardless of the matter fields and ultraviolet data. Inspired by this observation, in this work, we find the concrete expressions for $\mathcal{E}_i$ in terms of the critical dynamical exponents $z_i$ in each direction. By analyzing the IR scaling geometry we identify the allowed scaling parameter regimes, which enable us to compute the allowed range of $\mathcal{E}_i$. We find the lower bound of $\mathcal{E}_i$ is always $1/2$, which is not affected by anisotropy, contrary to the $η/s$ case. However, there may be an upper bound determined by anisotropy.

hep-th