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E. A. Yakushev

Publications and source records attributed to E. A. Yakushev.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

First observation of single beta decay of $^{96}$Zr

The single beta decay of $^{96}$Zr has been detected for the first time using a 211 cm$^3$ low-background HPGe detector and an external source consisting of two samples of enriched zirconium (atomic fraction of $^{96}$Zr is 88.28%, total mass is 140.65 g). During the search for the $β$ decay of $^{96}$Zr, the $β$ decay of the daughter nucleus $^{96}$Nb to the excited states of $^{96}$Mo has been observed. The $γ$-ray cascade produced by the $^{96}$Mo nucleus while de-exciting to the ground state has been detected with the HPGe detector. The experiment has been carried out at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory. It has produced 12625.34 h of data. The half-life of the single beta decay of $^{96}$Zr is measured to be $T_{1/2} = [2.27^{+0.53}_{-0.36}(stat) \pm 0.27(syst)]\times10^{20}$ yr.

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Experimental and theoretical research of photoneutron reactions in the 181Ta nucleus

Bremsstrahlung fluxes for irradiating tantalum samples were formed by irradiating a tungsten converter with an electron beam with energy up to 130 MeV. The relative yields and flux-averaged cross-sections of multinucleon photonuclear reactions with the emission of up to 9 neutrons in 181Ta nuclei were determined. Monte Carlo simulations to study the yields of photonuclear reactions were performed using Geant4 and TALYS-2.0 codes. The obtained experimental results were compared with the available literature data and calculated results. The comparison showed that the values of the relative reaction yield and the flux-averaged cross-section coincide with the literature data, taking into account the different geometry of the experiments. The calculated results coincide with the experimental ones only for reactions with the emission of up to 5 neutrons from the nucleus.

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Photonuclear reactions on $^{59}$Co at bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 40-130 MeV

Relative yields have been measured in the 40-130 MeV bremsstrahlung induced reactions of 59Co. The experiments have been performed with the beam from the electron linear accelerator LINAC-200 using the activation and off-line γ-ray spectrometric technique. The bremsstrahlung photon flux has been calculated with the Geant4 program. The cross sections were calculated by using computer code TALYS-1.96 with different models and are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.

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Interaction of photons with silver and indium nuclei at energies up to 20 MeV

The yields of photonuclear reactions in the 107Ag, 113In, and 115In nuclei have been measured. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed using the Geant4 code, and the results have been compared with the experimental ones. The isomeric ratios of the yields in the reactions 107Ag(γ,n)106m,gAg and 113In(γ,n)112m,gIn have been determined. The cross sections for the reactions 107Ag(γ,n)106gAg and 107Ag(γ,2n)105Ag at an energy of 20 MeV have been calculated on the basis of the experimental data.

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