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E. Boos

Publications and source records attributed to E. Boos.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Four-Fermion Production in Electron-Positron Collisions

This report summarises the results of the four-fermion working group of the LEP2-MC workshop, held at CERN from 1999 to 2000. Recent developments in the calculation of four-fermion processes in electron-positron collisions at LEP-2 centre-of-mass energies are presented, concentrating on predictions for four main reactions: W-pair production, visible photons in four-fermion events, single-W production and Z-pair production. Based on a comparison of results derived within different approaches, theoretical uncertainties on these predictions are established.

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The QCD and Standard Model Working Group: Summary Report from Les Houches

The Les Houches Workshop on Physics at TeV Colliders took place from June 8-18, 1999. One of the three working groups at Les Houches concentrated on QCD issues, both at the Tevatron Collider and at the LHC. Besides the interest in QCD in its own right, QCD dynamics plays an important role in the production mechanisms for any new physics process that might be observed at either collider, as well as any processes that may form backgrounds to the new physics. This writeup serves both as a pedagogical overview of QCD as well as an update on the current status of the field.

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Single top quark tW+X production at the LHC: a closer look

We have reexamined the tW+X single top-quark production process which is important at the LHC contrary to the Tevatron. The special attention was paid to the treatment of the 2->2[Wt] process and the part of it's next-to-leading correction: 2->3[Wtb] process. We show that 2->3[Wtb] process has to be correctly taken into account with a proper subtraction of the top pair contribution and that it has qualitatively different kinematical distributions from the 2->2[Wt] process. We present the total cross section of the tW+X production to be about 62 pb at QCD scale be taken as a top quark mass, suggest the method of combining Wt and Wtb processes with gauge invariant subtraction of the tt-bar part which allows to reproduce correct kinematical properties and perform a proper event simulation of the tW+X process in the whole kinematical region.

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The Higgs Working Group: Summary Report

Report of the Higgs working group for the Workshop "Physics at TeV Colliders", Les Houches, France 8-18 June 1999. It contains 6 separate sections: 1. Measuring Higgs boson couplings at the LHC. 2. Higgs boson production at hadron colliders at NLO. 3. Signatures of Heavy Charged Higgs Bosons at the LHC. 4. Light stop effects and Higgs boson searches at the LHC. 5. Double Higgs production at TeV Colliders in the MSSM. 6. Programs and Tools for Higgs Bosons.

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Probe of the Wtb coupling in $t \bar t$ pair production at Linear Colliders

The Wtb vertex can be probed on future colliders in the processes of single top production (LHC, pp mode, NLC, $γe$ mode) and of top pair production (NLC, e^+ e^- mode). We analyse observables sensitive to anomalous Wtb couplings in the top pair production process of e^+ e^- collisions. In particular, forward-backward and spin-spin asymmetries of the top decay products and the asymmetry of the lepton energy spectum are considered. Possible bounds on anomalous couplings obtained are competitive to those expected from the upgraded Tevatron and LHC. The validity of the infinitely small width approximation for the three-body top decay is also studied in detail.

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Single W-boson Production at Linear Colliders

The process of single W-boson production at the energies of Next Linear Colliders is considered. We discuss in details the contributions from s and t channel diagrams, technical aspects of the complete tree level calculation with a finite W width, and the quark mass effects.

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Branching Fraction Measurements of the SM Higgs with a Mass of 160 GeV at Future Linear \ee Colliders

Assuming an integrated luminosity of 500 fb$^{-1}$ and a center-of-mass energy of 350 GeV, we examine the prospects for measuring branching fractions of a Standard Model-like Higgs boson with a mass of 160 GeV at the future linear \ee collider TESLA when the Higgs is produced via the Higgsstrahlung mechanism, \ee \pfr HZ. We study in detail the precisions achievable for the branching fractions of the Higgs into WW$^*$, ZZ$^*$ and \bb. However, the measurement of BF(H \pfr \gaga) remains a great challence. Combined with the expected error for the inclusive Higgsstrahlung production rate the uncertainty for the total width of the Higgs is estimated.

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Strongly Interacting Vector Bosons at TeV e+-e- Linear Colliders -Addendum-

Extending earlier investigations, we analyze the quasi-elastic scattering of strongly interacting electroweak bosons at high-energy e+-e- colliders. The three processes e+e- -> bar-nu nu W+W-, bar-nu nu ZZ, and e-e- -> W-W- are examined at a c.m. energy of 1 TeV for high-luminosity runs. The expected experimental error on the scattering amplitude, parameter-free to leading order in the chiral expansion of the WW interactions, is estimated for 1 TeV colliders at the level of ten percent, providing a stringent test of strong interaction mechanisms for breaking the electroweak symmetries.

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Single Top Quark and Light Higgs Boson at Tevatron

Search for single top quark and Higgs boson production is among the main goals for the upgraded Tevatron. We study the feasibility of single top quark and Higgs boson search at Tevatron both together since these processes have very similar final state signatures and so backgrounds. Calculation of the cross sections and a detailed analysis of various kinematic distributions for signal and for main backgrounds has been performed. As a result of this study an opimized set of cuts has been worked out for background suppression and for extraction of the signal. This study gives proof to the possibility of testing the nature of the {\wtb} coupling and of a direct measurement of the {\vtb} CKM parameter. The \bbbar -- pair effective mass distribution study allows to extract the signal of Higgs with mass up to about $100\gev$ at $\sqs = 2\tev$ and up to about $120\gev$ at $\sqs = 4\tev$ for integrated luminosity $L= 1000\ipb$.

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Higgs Search in the WW* Decay Mode at Photon Linear Colliders

We present the results of calculations for the process gamma gamma -> W + 2 fermions at a future Photon Linear Collider (PLC). The calculations include at the same time the next-to-leading order Higgs signal and the complete tree level gauge boson background. We present numerical results in the intermediate mass Higgs region 140 GeV < M_H < 2M_W. We propose strategies for the determination of Higgs properties using the leptonic and hadronic final states for both polarized and unpolarized photon beams.

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Strongly Interacting Vector Bosons at TeV e+-e- Linear Colliders

In the absence of light Higgs bosons, the W and Z bosons become strongly interacting particles at energies of about 1 TeV. If the longitudinal W,Z components are generated by Goldstone modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking in a new strong interaction theory, the quasi-elastic W,Z scattering amplitudes can be predicted as a systematic chiral expansion in the energy. We study the potential of TeV e+e- and e-e- linear colliders in investigating these scattering processes. We estimate the accuracy with which the coefficients of the chiral expansion can be measured in a multi-parameter analysis. The measurements will provide us with a quantitative test of the dynamics underlying the W,Z interactions.

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Single Top and Light Higgs at TeV Energy $γe$ Colliders

Results of complete tree level calculation of the single top and light Higgs production in the reaction $γe \to νb \bar{b} W$ at the Next Linear Collider are presented. In addition, the contributions of anomalous operators to the $Wtb$ and $WWH$ couplings are included into the complete 4-body consideration. The sensitivity for probing the structure of the couplings in a model independent way is analyzed.

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Event Generators for WW Physics

The report summarizes the results of the activities of the Working Group on Event Generators for WW Physics at CERN during 1995.

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Probing Anomalous Wtb Coupling via Single Top Production at TeV Energy $γ$ e Colliders

Results of complete tree level calculations of the single top production reaction $γe \to ν\bar{t} b$ at the Next Linear Collider, including the contribution of anomalous operators to the Wtb coupling are presented. The sensitivity for probing the structure of the Wtb coupling in a model independent way is analyzed and found to be significantly higher than for comparable measurements at the Tevatron.

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Vector Leptoquark Pair Production in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation

The cross section for vector leptoquark pair production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation is calculated for the case of finite anomalous gauge boson couplings $κ_{γ, Z}$ and $λ_{γ, Z}$. The minimal cross section is found to behave $\propto β^7$, leading to weaker mass bounds in the threshold range than in models studied previously.

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Higgs and Top Production in the Reaction $γe \to νb \bar{b} W$ at TeV Linear Collider Energies

For an electron-photon collider the complete tree-level cross sections of the reaction $γe \rightarrow νb \bar{b} W$ are computed at center-of-mass energies between 0.5 and 2.0 TeV, for top masses of 160 to 200 GeV and Higgs masses between 80 and 140 GeV within the Standard Model. It is shown that most of the $νb \bar{b}$ events are due to Higgs and $Z/γ^*$ production (with $H, Z/γ^* \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ decay) while top production (with $t \rightarrow bW$ decay) is about 50% smaller. Multiperipheral background and interferences are small, respectively negligible, in the energy range studied. By convoluting the basic cross sections with an energy spectrum of the backscattered photon beam, and inserting linear collider luminosities as anticipated in present designs, realistic $νb \bar{b} W$ event rates are estimated. This results in large event rates for $γe \rightarrow νt b$ and $γe \rightarrow νH W$. We estimate that the CKM matrix element $|V_{tb}|$, can be probed from the $νt b$ final state to an accuracy of 1-3% at $\sqrt{s_{e^+e^-}} > 1 TeV$. Assuming an effective Lagrangian based on dimension-6 operators we discuss the sensitivity for detecting deviations of the HWW coupling from the Standard Model in the reaction $γe \rightarrow νH W$.

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Leptoquark Pair Production in Hadronic Interactions

The scalar and vector leptoquark pair production cross sections in hadronic collisions are calculated. In a model independent analysis we consider the most general C and P conserving couplings of gluons to both scalar and vector leptoquarks described by an effective low--energy Lagangian which obeys SU(3)_c invariance. Analytrical expressions are derived for the differential and integral scattering cross sections including the case of anomalous vector leptoquark couplings, $κ_G$ and $λ_G$, to the gluon field. Numerical predictions are given for the kinematic range of the TEVATRON and LHC. The pair production cross sections are also calculated for the resolved photon contributions to $ep \rightarrow e \overlineΦ ΦX$ at HERA and LEP $\otimes$ LHC, and for the process $γγ\rightarrow Φ\overline ΦX$ at possible future $e^+e^-$ linear colliders and $γγ$ colliders. Estimates of the search potential for scalar and vector leptoquarks at present and future high energy colliders are given.

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