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E. Brücher

Publications and source records attributed to E. Brücher.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Evidence for a transition from a bulk Meissner-state to a spontaneous vortex phase in RuSr$_2$GdCu$_2$O$_8$ from DC magnetisation measurements

From magnetisation measurements we provide evidence that the ferromagnetic superconductor RuSr$_{2}$GdCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ with \QTR{it}{T}$_{c}$=45 K and \QTR{it}{T}$_{M}$=137 K exhibits a sizeable diamagnetic signal at low temperature (\QTR{it}{T}<\QTR{it}{T}$^{\QTR{it}{ms}}$=30 K) and low magnetic field (\QTR{it}{H}$^{ext}$<30 Oe), corresponding to a bulk Meissner-phase. At intermediate temperatures, \QTR{it}{T}$^{\QTR{it}{ms}}$<\QTR{it}{T}<\QTR{it}{T}$_{c}$, a spontaneous vortex phase forms which is characterized by unique thermal hysteresis effects. We argue that a recent negative report [C.W. Chu et al., cond-mat/9910056] regarding the Meissner-effect in Ru-1212 can be explained by impurity scattering or grain size effects.

cond-mat.supr-con

Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the hybrid ruthenate-cuprate compound RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8 studied by muon spin rotation (μSR) and DC-magnetization

We have investigated the magnetic and the superconducting properties of the hybrid ruthenate-cuprate compound RuSr_{2}GdCu_{2}O_{8} by means of zero-field muon spin rotation- (ZF-$μ$SR) and DC magnetization measurements. The DC-magnetisation data establish that this material exhibits ferromagnetic order of the Ru-moments ($μ(Ru) \approx 1 μ_{B}$) below T_{Curie} = 133 K and becomes superconducting at a much lower temperature T_c = 16 K. The ZF-$μ$SR experiments indicate that the ferromagnetic phase is homogeneous on a microscopic scale and accounts for most of the sample volume. They also suggest that the magnetic order is not significantly modified at the onset of superconductivity.

cond-mat.supr-con