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E. Lázaro-Lázaro

Publications and source records attributed to E. Lázaro-Lázaro.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Aging of the Linear Viscoelasticity of Glass- and Gel-forming Liquids

We report a novel approach based on the non-equilibrium self-consistent generalized Langevin equation (NESCGLE) theory that allows for the first principles prediction of the zero-shear viscosity in glass- and- gel-forming materials. This new modulus of the NESCGLE theory facilitates the theoretical description and interpretation of experimental data concerning out-of-equilibrium rheological properties of viscous liquids during their amorphous solidification. The predictive capability of our approach is illustrated here by means of a quantitative comparison between theoretical and experimental results for the zero shear viscosity in suspensions of oligomer-tethered nanoparticles in a polymeric host, finding an almost perfect correspondence between experiments and theory. This comparison also highlights the crucial relevance of including a kinetic perspective, such as that provided by the NESCGLE theory, in the description of dynamic and viscoelastic properties of amorphous states of matter.

cond-mat.soft↗

Crossover from Equilibration to Aging: (Non-equilibrium) Theory vs. Simulations

Understanding glasses and the glass transition requires comprehending the nature of the crossover from the ergodic (or equilibrium) regime, in which the stationary properties of the system have no history dependence, to the mysterious glass transition region, where the measured properties are non-stationary and depend on the protocol of preparation. In this work we use non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to test the main features of the crossover predicted by the \emph{molecular} version of the recently-developed multicomponent non-equilibrium self-consistent generalized Langevin equation (NE-SCGLE) theory. According to this theory, the glass transition involves the abrupt passage from the ordinary pattern of full equilibration to the aging scenario characteristic of glass-forming liquids. The same theory explains that this abrupt transition will always be observed as a blurred crossover by the unavoidable finiteness of the time window of any experimental observation. We find that within their finite waiting-time window, the simulations confirm the general trends predicted by the theory.

cond-mat.soft↗