arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E. Maina.
The complete matrix element for $e^+e^-\ar W^+W^-\bar b b$ is computed at tree level and applied to: {\bf a)} $\bar t t$ production and decay ; {\bf b)} $ZH$ production followed by $Z\ar \bar bb$ and $H\ar WW$. In both cases we include finite width effects and all irreducible backgrounds.
An helicity formalism for perturbative calculations is presented. It is based on the formal insertion in spinor lines of a complete set of states built up with unphysical spinors. It is particularly convenient when massive spinors are present. Its application to $e^+\,e^-\,\rightarrow b\,\bar b\,W^+W^-$ is briefly discussed.
We propose a new helicity formalism based on the formal insertion in spinor lines of a complete set of states build up with unphysical spinors. The method is developed both for massless and massive fermions for which it turns out to be particularly fast. All relevant formulae are given.
Heavy quark production in five jet events at $e^+e^-$ colliders is studied at tree level using helicity amplitudes. Total production rates for $2b3j$ and $4bj$ are given and compared with the corresponding results for massless quarks. The process $e^+e^-\rightarrow q\bar q ggγ$ which is the dominant contribution to $4jγ$ production is briefly discussed.
We study the cross sections for the production of a neutral, intermediate mass Higgs boson in the processes $pp\rightarrow tq'Φ$, $pp\rightarrow tW^-Φ$ and $pp\rightarrow bZ^0Φ$ in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model ($Φ=H^0,h^0$ and $A^0$) at Supercollider energies. The additional heavy particles ($t$, $W$, $Z$) in the final state can be used for tagging purposes, increasing the signal to background ratio. These reactions are dominated by $bq$ and $bg$ fusion. Their relevance for Higgs particle searches is discussed taking into account the expected efficiencies and purities for $b$--tagging. We find that, for tan$β= 30$, the cross sections for $pp\rightarrow bZ^0Φ$ are larger than 14 $pb$, over the whole intemediate range of $M_{A^0}$, for $A^0$ and at least one of the other two Higgses. Therefore this reaction is an excellent candidate for the discovery of one or more $\cal MSSM$ Higgs particles.}
Pion Compton scattering is studied in perturbative QCD for real and space--like initial photons. Different methods for the convolution of the hard amplitude with the pion wave--functions, which have in the past led to conflicting results, are compared.
The production of photon pairs in $e^+e^-\rightarrow f \bar f γγ$ processes is studied using exact helicity amplitudes at tree level. Total cross sections, including initial state radiation effects, are given. They are presented in the case of quarks as a function of $y_{\rm cut}$ in the JADE algorithm. In the case of leptons we use cuts similar to the ones employed in a recent L3 analysis. Masses of the final state fermions are taken into account when appropriate. The cross section $e^+e^-\rightarrow τ^+ τ^- γγ$ is about 10\% larger when the $τ$ mass is neglected. We obtain, with a different method, results which are in good agreement with L3 Montecarlo simulation.
The production of massive quarks and leptons in $e^+e^-$ collisions is studied using exact helicity amplitudes. Total cross sections as a function of $y_{\rm cut}$, in both the JADE and the $k_T$ algorithms, are presented and compared with massless results. Some invariant mass distributions are examined in relation to Higgs detection. Compact expressions for the helicity amplitudes are given.