arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E. Malinnikova.
Let $Ω$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $C^{1}$ boundary and let $u_λ$ be a Dirichlet Laplace eigenfunction in $Ω$ with eigenvalue $λ$. We show that the $(n-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the zero set of $u_λ$ does not exceed $C(Ω)\sqrtλ$. This result is new even for the case of domains with $C^\infty$-smooth boundary.
Let $(M, g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold, where g is $C^1$-smooth metric. Consider the sequence of eigenfunctions $u_k$ of the Laplace operator on M. Let $B$ be a ball on $M$. We prove a sharp estimate of the number of nodal domains of $u_k$ that intersect $B$. The problem of local bounds for the volume and for the number of nodal domains was raised by Donnelly and Fefferman, who also proposed an idea how one can prove such bounds. We combine their idea with two ingredients: the recent sharp Remez type inequality for eigenfunctions and the Landis type growth lemma in narrow domains.
Consider a solution $u$ to $Δu +Vu=0$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$, where $V$ is real-valued, measurable and $|V|\leq 1$. If $|u(x)| \leq \exp(-C |x| \log^{1/2}|x|)$, $|x|>2$, where $C$ is a sufficiently large absolute constant, then $u\equiv 0$.
We consider harmonic functions in the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ that are unbounded near the boundary but can be estimated from above by some (rapidly increasing) radial weight $w$. Our main result gives some conditions on $w$ that guarantee the estimate from below on the harmonic function by a multiple of this weight. In dimension two this reverse estimate was first obtained by M. Cartwright for the case of the power weights, $w_p(z)=(1-|z|)^{-p}$ for $p>1$, and then generalized to a wide class of regular weights by a number of authors.
Let $K_θ$ be a model space generated by an inner function $θ$. We study the Schatten class membership of embeddings $I : K_θ\to L^2(μ)$, $μ$ a positive measure, and of composition operators $C_ϕ:K_θ\to H^2(\mathbb D)$ with a holomprphic function $ϕ:\mathbb D\rightarrow \mathbb D$. In the case of one-component inner functions $θ$ we show that the problem can be reduced to the study of natural extensions of $I$ and $C_ϕ$ to the Hardy-Smirnov space $E^2(D)$ in some domain $D\supset \mathbb D$. In particular, we obtain a characterization of Schatten membership of $C_ϕ$ in terms of Nevanlinna counting function. By example this characterization does not hold true for general $ϕ$.
We use a Carleman type inequality of Koch and Tataru to obtain quantitative estimates of unique continuation for solutions of second order elliptic equations with singular lower order terms. First we prove a three sphere inequality and then describe two methods of propagation of smallness from sets of positive measure.
We study radial behavior of analytic and harmonic functions, which admit a certain majorant in the unit disk. We prove that extremal growth or decay may occur only along small sets of radii and give precise estimates of these exceptional sets.