arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E. Mukhin.
We consider the XXX Bethe equation associated with integral dominant weights of a Kac-Moody algebra and introduce a generating procedure constructing new solutions starting from a given one. The family of all solutions constructed from a given one is called a population. We describe properties of populations.
Quadratic relations of the intertwiners are given explicitly in two cases of chiral conformal field theory, and monomial bases of the representation spaces are constructed by using the Fourier components of the intertwiners. The two cases are the (p,p')-minimal series for the Virasoro algebra where 1<p'/p<2, and the level k integrable highest weight modules for the affine Lie algebra \hat{sl}_2.
Let $V(Λ_i)$ (resp., $V(-Λ_j)$) be a fundamental integrable highest (resp., lowest) weight module of $U_q(\hat{sl}_{2})$. The tensor product $V(Λ_i)\otimes V(-Λ_j)$ is filtered by submodules $F_n=U_q(\hat{sl}_{2})(v_i\otimes \bar{v}_{n-i})$, $n\ge 0, n\equiv i-j\bmod 2$, where $v_i\in V(Λ_i)$ is the highest vector and $\bar{v}_{n-i}\in V(-Λ_j)$ is an extremal vector. We show that $F_n/F_{n+2}$ is isomorphic to the level 0 extremal weight module $V(n(Λ_1-Λ_0))$. Using this we give a functional realization of the completion of $V(Λ_i)\otimes V(-Λ_j)$ by the filtration $(F_n)_{n\geq0}$. The subspace of $V(Λ_i)\otimes V(-Λ_j)$ of $sl_2$-weight $m$ is mapped to a certain space of sequences $(P_{n,l})_{n\ge 0, n\equiv i-j\bmod 2,n-2l=m}$, whose members $P_{n,l}=P_{n,l}(X_1,...,X_l|z_1,...,z_n)$ are symmetric polynomials in $X_a$ and symmetric Laurent polynomials in $z_k$, with additional constraints. When the parameter $q$ is specialized to $\sqrt{-1}$, this construction settles a conjecture which arose in the study of form factors in integrable field theory.
Let ${\bf p}=\{P_{n,l}\}_{n,l\in\Z_{\ge 0}\atop n-2l=m}$ be a sequence of skew-symmetric polynomials in $X_1,...,X_l$ satisfying $°_{X_j}P_{n,l}\le n-1$, whose coefficients are symmetric Laurent polynomials in $z_1,...,z_n$. We call ${\bf p}$ an $\infty$-cycle if $P_{n+2,l+1}\bigl|_{X_{l+1}=z^{-1},z_{n-1}=z,z_n=-z} =z^{-n-1}\prod_{a=1}^l(1-X_a^2z^2)\cdot P_{n,l}$ holds for all $n,l$. These objects arise in integral representations for form factors of massive integrable field theory, i.e., the SU(2)-invariant Thirring model and the sine-Gordon model. The variables $α_a=-\log X_a$ are the integration variables and $β_j=\log z_j$ are the rapidity variables. To each $\infty$-cycle there corresponds a form factor of the above models. Conjecturally all form-factors are obtained from the $\infty$-cycles. In this paper, we define an action of $U_{\sqrt{-1}}(\widetilde{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)$ on the space of $\infty$-cycles. There are two sectors of $\infty$-cycles depending on whether $n$ is even or odd. Using this action, we show that the character of the space of even (resp. odd) $\infty$-cycles which are polynomials in $z_1,...,z_n$ is equal to the level $(-1)$ irreducible character of $\hat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2$ with lowest weight $-Λ_0$ (resp. $-Λ_1$). We also suggest a possible tensor product structure of the full space of $\infty$-cycles.
We obtain the fermionic formulas for the characters of (k, r)-admissible configurations in the case of r=2 and r=3. This combinatorial object appears as a label of a basis of certain subspace $W(Λ)$ of level-$k$ integrable highest weight module of $\hat{sl}_{r}$. The dual space of $W(Λ)$ is embedded into the space of symmetric polynomials. We introduce a filtration on this space and determine the components of the associated graded space explicitly by using vertex operators. This implies a fermionic formula for the character of $W(Λ)$.
For all $k$, we construct a bijection between the set of sequences of non-negative integers ${\bf a}=(a_i)_{i\in{\bf Z}_{\geq0}}$ satisfying $a_i+a_{i+1}+a_{i+2}\leq k$ and the set of rigged partitions $(λ,ρ)$. Here $λ=(λ_1,...,λ_n)$ is a partition satisfying $k\geqλ_1\geq...\geqλ_n\geq1$ and $ρ=(ρ_1,...,ρ_n)\in{\bf Z}_{\geq0}^n$ is such that $ρ_j\geqρ_{j+1}$ if $λ_j=λ_{j+1}$. One can think of $λ$ as the particle content of the configuration ${\bf a}$ and $ρ_j$ as the energy level of the $j$-th particle, which has the weight $λ_j$. The total energy $\sum_iia_i$ is written as the sum of the two-body interaction term $\sum_{j N$.
We consider a version of the A_N Bethe equation of XXX type and introduce a reproduction procedure constructing new solutions of this equation from a given one. The set of all solutions obtained from a given one is called a population. We show that a population is isomorphic to the sl_{N+1} flag variety and that the populations are in one-to-one correspondence with intersection points of suitable Schubert cycles in a Grassmanian variety. We also obtain similar results for the root systems B_N and C_N. Populations of B_N and C_N type are isomorphic to the flag varieties of C_N and B_N types respectively.
For a pair of positive integers (k,r) with r>1 such that k+1 and r-1 are relatively prime, we describe the space of symmetric polynomials in variables x_1,...,x_n which vanish at all diagonals of codimension k of the form x_i=tq^{s_i}x_{i-1}, i=2,...,k+1, where t and q are primitive roots of unity of orders k+1 and r-1.
For each pair (k,r) of positive integers with r>1, we consider an ideal I^(k,r)_n of the ring of symmetric polynomials in n variables. The ideal I_n^(k,r) has a basis consisting of Macdonald polynomials P(x_1,...,x_n;q,t) at t^{k+1}q^{r-1}=1, and is a deformed version of the one studied earlier in the context of Jack polynomials. In this paper we give a characterization of I^(k,r)_n in terms of explicit zero conditions on the k-codimensional shifted diagonals of the form x_{2}=tq^{s_1}x_1,...,x_{k+1}=tq^{s_k}x_k. The ideal I^(k,r)_n may be viewed as a deformation of the space of correlation functions of an abelian current of the affine Lie algebra \hat{sl_r}. We give a brief discussion about this connection.
We consider critical points of master functions associated with integral dominant weights of Kac-Moody algebras and introduce a generating procedure constructing new critical points starting from a given one. The set of all critical points constructed from a given one is called a population. We formulate a conjecture that a population is isomorphic to the flag variety of the Langlands dual Kac-Moody algebra and prove the conjecture for algebras $sl_{N+1}, so_{2N+1}$, and $sp_{2N}$. We show that populations associated with a collection of integral dominant $sl_{N+1}$-weights are in one to one correspondence with intersection points of suitable Schubert cycles in a Grassmannian variety.
Bosonic formulas for generating series of partitions with certain restrictions are obtained by solving a set of linear matrix q-difference equations. Some particular cases are related to combinatorial problems arising from solvable lattice models, representation theory and conformal field theory.
For each pair of positive integers (k,r) such that k+1,r-1 are coprime, we introduce an ideal $I^{(k,r)}_n$ of the ring of symmetric polynomials. The ideal $I^{(k,r)}_n$ has a basis consisting of Jack polynomials with parameter $β=-(r-1)/(k+1)$, and admits an action of a family of differential operators of Dunkl type including the positive half of the Virasoro algebra. The space $I^{(k,2)}_n$ coincides with the space of all symmetric polynomials in $n$ variables which vanish when $k+1$ variables are set equal. The space $I_n^{(2,r)}$ coincides with the space of correlation functions of an abelian current of a vertex operator algebra related to Virasoro minimal series (3,r+2).
We give the fermionic character formulas for the spaces of coinvariants obtained from level $k$ integrable representations of $\hat{\mathfrak sl}_2$. We establish the functional realization of the spaces dual to the coinvariant spaces. We parameterize functions in the dual spaces by rigged partitions, and prove the recursion relations for the sets of rigged partitions.
In our earlier paper we made a combinatorial study of (k,l)-admissible partitions. This object appeared already in the work of M. Primc as a label of a basis of level k-integrable modules over $\hat{sl}_l$. We clarify the relation between these two works. As a byproduct we obtain an explicit parameterization of the affine Weyl group of $\hat{sl}_l$ by a simple combinatorial set.
We derive bosonic-type formulas for the characters of $\hat{sl_2}$ coinvariants.
We consider two types of quotients of the integrable modules of $\hat{sl}_2$. These spaces of coinvariants have dimensions described in terms of the Verlinde algebra of level-$k$. We describe monomial bases for the spaces of coinvariants, which leads to a fermionic description of these spaces. For $k=1$, we give the explicit formulas for the characters. We also present recursion relations satisfied by the characters and the monomial bases.
The spaces of coinvariants are quotient spaces of integrable $\hat{sl_2}$ modules by subspaces generated by actions of certain subalgebras labeled by a set of points on a complex line. When all the points are distinct, the spaces of coinvariants essentially coincide with the spaces of conformal blocks in the WZW conformal field theory and their dimensions are given by the Verlinde rule. We describe monomial bases for the $\wsl$ spaces of coinvariants, In particular, we prove that the spaces of coinvariants have the same dimensions when all the points coincide. We establish recursive relations satisfied by the monomial bases and the corresponding characters of the spaces of coinvariants. For the proof we use filtrations of the $\hat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2$ modules, and further filtrations on the adjoint graded spaces for the first filtrations. This paper is the continuation of [FKLMM].
The quantized Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation is a difference equation defined in terms of rational $R$ matrices. We describe all singularities of hypergeometric solutions to the qKZ equations.