arXiv subjects

E. Rossi

Publications and source records attributed to E. Rossi.

60 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

arXiv2003

Identification of Showers with Cores Outside the ARGO-YBJ Detector

In any EAS array, the rejection of events with shower cores outside the detector boundaries is of great importance. A large difference between the true and the reconstructed shower core positions may lead to a systematic miscalculation of some shower characteristics. Moreover, an accurate determination of the shower core position for selected internal events is important to reconstruct the primary direction using conical fits to the shower front, improving the detector angular resolution, or to performe an efficient gamma/hadron discrimination. In this paper we present a procedure able to identify and reject showers with cores outside the ARGO-YBJ carpet boundaries. A comparison of the results for gamma and proton induced showers is reported.

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arXiv2002

The afterglow of GRB 021004: surfing on density waves

We present a model for the early optical afterglow of GRB 021004. This burst had one of the earliest detected optical afterglows, allowing a dense optical sampling. The lightcurve was peculiar, since bright bumps were superimposed to the regular power-law decay observed in many other events. We show that, given their time scale and shape, the bumps are due to the interaction of the fireball with moderate enhancements in the ambient medium density. The enhancements have a density contrast of order 10, modifying only slightly the dynamics of the fireball, which therefore surfs on them rather than colliding onto them. A relativistic reverse shock does not develop. Since the interaction takes place when the fireball is still hyper-relativistic it is not possible to understand if the overdensities are localized in clumps or are spherically symmetric around the GRB progenitor. The monotonic decrease of the contrast of successive rebrightenings suggests however the presence of clumps in an average uniform environment. Such an interpretation, complemented by the detection of several high velocity absorption systems in the optical spectrum, strongly suggests that GRB 021004 exploded within the remnant of a previous explosion.

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arXiv2002

Polarization curves of GRB afterglows predicted by the universal jet structure

It has been recently proposed that current burst and afterglow observations can be accounted for by a top hat jet structure as well as by a more universal structured outflow, in which the energy carried by the flow is maximum at the jet spine, decreasing outwards as a power-law with the off-axis angle. To pin down the GRBs jet structure is important in order to quantify the total energy released by the unknown engine and put constrains on its nature. In paper we will review the most popular GRBs jet structures, focusing on the predicted observed properties that could discriminate between them. In particular the behaviour of linearly polarised emission during the afterglow phase seems very promising, since the degree and temporal dependence are predicted to be very different from model to model. In addition, polarization measurements and detections are accumulating fast enouqgh to lead soon to a comprehension of magnetic field and GRBs jet configurations.

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arXiv2002

Afterglow lightcurves, viewing angle and the jet structure of gamma-ray bursts

Gamma ray bursts are often modelled as jet-like outflows directed towards the observer; the cone angle of the jet is then commonly inferred from the time at which there is a steepening in the power-law decay of the afterglow. We consider an alternative model in which the jet has a beam pattern where the luminosity per unit solid angle (and perhaps also the initial Lorentz factor) decreases smoothly away from the axis, rather than having a well-defined cone angle within which the flow is uniform. We show that the break in the afterglow light curve then occurs at a time that depends on the viewing angle. Instead of implying a range of intrinsically different jets - some very narrow, and others with similar power spread over a wider cone - the data on afterglow breaks could be consistent with a standardized jet, viewed from different angles. We discuss the implication of this model for the luminosity function.

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arXiv2002

IBIS/PICsIT Data and Analysis

The imager IBIS on board INTEGRAL is composed of two detector planes: ISGRI (15 keV - 1 MeV) and PICsIT (170 keV - 10 MeV). Here we describe the data structure of PICsIT and the instrument specific software, including the standard scientific analysis. Some examples of shadowgrams and spectra are shown, by using data collected during the End-to-End Tests of January 2002.

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arXiv2001

Active optics control of the VST telescope with the CAN field-bus

The VST (VLT Survey Telescope) is a 2.6 m class Alt-Az telescope to be installed at Mount Paranal in the Atacama desert, Chile, in the European Southern Observatory (ESO) site. The VST is a wide-field imaging facility planned to supply databases for the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) science and carry out stand-alone observations in the UV to I spectral range. This paper will focus on the distributed control system of active optics based on CAN bus and PIC microcontrollers. Both axial and radial pads of the primary mirror will be equipped by astatic lever supports controlled by microcontroller units. The same CAN bus + microcontroller boards approach will be used for the temperature acquisition modules.

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