arXiv subjects

E. Sheldahl

Publications and source records attributed to E. Sheldahl.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Design and Commissioning of an LWA Swarm Station: The Long Wavelength Array -- North Arm

Modern radio interferometers are designed with increasingly sprawling geographical footprints, offering enhanced sensitivity and resolution. However, managing such extensive facilities presents operational challenges that can potentially impede or delay scientific progress. One solution to such obstacles is the `swarm telescope' concept which enables collaborative use of individual telescope systems, overseen by separate institutions, to create a more powerful and manageable facility. We present the design, construction, and commissioning of the Long Wavelength Array -- North Arm (LWA-NA) station, a prototype 64-element LWA Swarm telescope. LWA-NA is a cost-efficient, rapidly deployable platform for radio astronomy, and serves as a pathfinder for the larger LWA Swarm project.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2023

Compact Symmetric Objects -- I Towards a Comprehensive Bona Fide Catalog

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are jetted Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) with overall projected size <1 kpc. The classification was introduced to distinguish these objects from the majority of compact jetted-AGN in centimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry observations, where the observed emission is relativistically boosted towards the observer. The original classification criteria for CSOs were: (i) evidence of emission on both sides of the center of activity, and (ii) overall size <1 kpc. However some relativistically boosted objects with jet axes close to the line of sight appear symmetric and have been mis-classified as CSOs, thereby undermining the CSO classification. This is because two essential CSO properties, pointed out in the original papers, have been neglected: (iii) low variability, and (iv) low apparent speeds along the jets. As a first step towards creating a comprehensive catalog of ``bona fide'' CSOs, we identify 79 bona fide CSOs, including 15 objects claimed as confirmed CSOs here for the first time, that match the CSO selection criteria. This sample of bona fide CSOs can be used for astrophysical studies of CSOs without contamination by mis-classified CSOs. We show that the fraction of CSOs in complete flux density limited AGN samples with S$_{\rm 5\,GHz}$ >700 mJy is between $(6.8\pm1.6)$% and $(8.5\pm1.8)$%.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2023

Compact Symmetric Objects -- II Confirmation of a Distinct Population of High-Luminosity Jetted Active Galaxies

Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are compact (<1 kpc), jetted Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), whose jet axes are not aligned close to the line of sight, and whose observed emission is not predominantly relativistically boosted towards us. Two classes of CSOs have previously been identified: approximately one fifth are edge-dimmed and designated as CSO 1s, while the rest are edge brightened and designated as CSO 2s. This paper focuses almost exclusively on CSO 2s. Using complete samples of CSO 2s we present three independent lines of evidence, based on their relative numbers, redshift distributions, and size distributions, which show conclusively that the vast majority (> 99%) of CSO 2s do not evolve into larger-scale radio sources. These CSO 2s belong to a distinct population of jetted-AGN, which should be characterized as ``short-lived'' compared to the classes of larger jetted-AGN, as opposed to ``young''. We show that there is a sharp upper cutoff in the CSO 2 size distribution at $\approx 500$ pc. The distinct differences between most CSO 2s and other jetted-AGN provides a crucial new time domain window on the formation and evolution of relativistic jets in AGN and the supermassive black holes that drive them.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2023

Compact Symmetric Objects -- III Evolution of the High-Luminosity Branch and a Possible Connection with Tidal Disruption Events

We use a sample of 54 Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) to confirm that there are two unrelated CSO classes: an edge-dimmed, low-luminosity class (CSO~1), and an edge-brightened, high-luminosity class (CSO~2). Using blind tests, we show that CSO~2s consist of three sub-classes: CSO 2.0, having prominent hot-spots at the leading edges of narrow jets and/or narrow lobes; CSO~2.2, without prominent hot-spots, and with broad jets and/or lobes; and CSO~2.1, which exhibit mixed properties. Most CSO 2s do not evolve into larger jetted-AGN, but spend their whole life-cycle as CSOs of size $\lesssim$500 pc and age $\lesssim$5000 yr. The minimum energies needed to produce the radio luminosity and structure in CSO~2s range from $\sim~10^{-4}\,M_\odot{c}^2$ to $\sim7\,M_\odot{c}^2$. We show that the transient nature of most CSO~2s, and their birthrate, can be explained through ignition in the tidal disruption events of giant stars. We also consider possibilities of tapping the spin energy of the supermassive black hole, and tapping the energy of the accretion disk. Our results demonstrate that CSOs constitute a large family of AGN in which we have thus far studied only the brightest. More comprehensive CSO studies, with higher sensitivity, resolution, and dynamic range, will revolutionize our understanding of AGN and the central engines that power them.

astro-ph.HE↗