arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to E. Shemyakova.
Based on a sequence of numerical computations, a conjecture is presented regarding the class of functions $H(x;a)=\exp(a)-(1+a/x)^x$, and the open problem of determining the values of $a$ for which the functions are completely monotonic with respect to $x$. The critical value of $a$ is determined here to sufficient accuracy to show that it is not a simple symbolic quantity.
Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We prove a general Theorem that provides a way to determine transformations for parabolic equations shown above. It turnes out that transforming operators $M$ of some higher order can be always represented as a composition of some first-order operators that consecutively define a series of transformations. Existence of inverse transformations implies some differential constrains on the coefficients of the initial operator. We show that these relations can imply famous integrable equations, in particular, the Boussinesq equation.