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E. Yarevsky

Publications and source records attributed to E. Yarevsky.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Potential splitting approach for molecular systems

In order to describe few-body scattering in the case of the Coulomb interaction, an approach based on splitting the reaction potential into a finite range part and a long range tail part is presented. The solution to the Schrödinger equation for the long range tail is used as an incoming wave in an inhomogeneous Schrödinger equation with the finite range potential. The resulting equation with asymptotic outgoing waves is then solved with the exterior complex scaling. The potential splitting approach is illustrated with calculations of scattering processes in the H${}^+$ -- H${}^+_2$ system considered as the three-body system with one-state electronic potential surface.

physics.atom-ph

Potential splitting approach to e-H and e-He${}^+$ scattering with zero total angular momentum

An approach based on splitting the reaction potential into a finite range part and a long range tail part to describe few-body scattering in the case of a Coulombic interaction is proposed. The solution to the Schrödinger equation for the long range tail of the reaction potential is used as an incoming wave. This reformulation of the scattering problem into an inhomogeneous Schrödinger equation with asymptotic outgoing waves makes it suitable for solving with the exterior complex scaling technique. The validity of the approach is analyzed from a formal point of view and demonstrated numerically, where the calculations are performed with the finite element method. The method of splitting the potential in this way is illustrated with calculations of the electron scattering on the hydrogen atom and the positive helium ion in energy regions where resonances appear.

physics.atom-ph

A potential-splitting approach applied to the Temkin-Poet model for electron scattering off the hydrogen atom and the helium ion

The study of scattering processes in few body systems is a difficult problem especially if long range interactions are involved. In order to solve such problems, we develop here a potential-splitting approach for three body systems. This approach is based on splitting the reaction potential into a finite range core part and a long range tail part. The solution to the Schrödinger equation for the long range tail Hamiltonian is found analytically, and used as an incoming wave in the three body scattering problem. This reformulation of the scattering problem makes it suitable for treatment by the exterior complex scaling technique in the sense that the problem after the complex dilation is reduced to a boundary value problem with zero boundary conditions. We illustrate the method with calculations on the electron scattering off the hydrogen atom and the positive helium ion in the frame of the Temkin-Poet model.

physics.atom-ph

Solving the Coulomb scattering problem using the complex scaling method

Based on the work of Nuttall and Cohen [Phys. Rev. {\bf 188} (1969) 1542] and Resigno et al{} [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 55} (1997) 4253] we present a rigorous formalism for solving the scattering problem for long-range interactions without using exact asymptotic boundary conditions. The long-range interaction may contain both Coulomb and short-range potentials. The exterior complex scaling method, applied to a specially constructed inhomogeneous Schrödinger equation, transforms the scattering problem into a boundary problem with zero boundary conditions. The local and integral representations for the scattering amplitudes have been derived. The formalism is illustrated with numerical examples.

physics.atom-ph

Zeno era and non-decaying subspaces for multilevel Friedrichs model

We study the short-time and medium-time behavior of the survival probability of decaying states in the framework of the $N$-level Friedrichs model. The degenerated and nearly degenerated systems are discussed in detail. We show that in these systems decay can be considerably slowed down or even stopped by appropriate choice of initial conditions. We analyze the behaviour of the multilevel system within the so-called Zeno era. We examine and compare two different definitions of the Zeno time. We demonstrate that the Zeno era can be considerably enlarged by proper choice of the system parameters.

quant-ph

The resonance spectrum of the cusp map in the space of analytic functions

We prove that the Frobenius--Perron operator $U$ of the cusp map $F:[-1,1]\to[-1,1]$, $F(x)=1-2\sqrt{|x|}$ (which is an approximation of the Poincaré section of the Lorenz attractor) has no analytic eigenfunctions corresponding to eigenvalues different from 0 and 1. We also prove that for any $q\in(0,1)$ the spectrum of $U$ in the Hardy space in the disk $\{z\in\C:|z-q|<1+q\}$ is the union of the segment $[0,1]$ and some finite or countably infinite set of isolated eigenvalues of finite multiplicity.

nlin.CD

Oscillating decay of an unstable system

We study the short-time and medium-time behavior of the survival probability in the frame of the $N$-level Friedrichs model. The time evolution of an arbitrary unstable initial state is determined. We show that the survival probability may oscillate significantly during the so-called exponential era. This result explains qualitatively the experimental observations of the NaI decay.

quant-ph

Resonances of the cusp family

We study a family of chaotic maps with limit cases the tent map and the cusp map (the cusp family). We discuss the spectral properties of the corresponding Frobenius--Perron operator in different function spaces including spaces of analytic functions. A numerical study of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is performed.

nlin.CD

Quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects in the Friedrichs model

We analyze the short-time behavior of the survival probability in the frame of the Friedrichs model for different formfactors. We have shown that this probability is not necessary analytic at the time origin. The time when the quantum Zeno effect could be observed is found to be much smaller than usually estimated. We have also studied the anti-Zeno era and have estimated its duration.

quant-ph

Coarse graining: lessons from simple examples

We assess Coarse Graining by studying different partitions of the phase space of the Baker transformation and the periodic torus automorphisms. It turns out that the shape of autocorrelation functions for the Baker transformation is more or less reproduced. However, for certain partitions the decay rates turn out to be irrelevant, even decay may stop in a finite time. For the periodic torus automorphisms, Coarse Graining introduces artificial dumping.

physics.class-ph