arXiv subjects

E. Z. Gusakov

Publications and source records attributed to E. Z. Gusakov.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2021

Low-threshold induced side-scattering instability in the edge transport barrier at O-mode ECRH experiments in magnetic fusion devices

The lower hybrid wave trapping in a tokamak edge transport barrier is predicted. This effect makes possible excitation of the low-power-threshold absolute parametric decay instability leading to side-scattering of the ordinary microwave pump in the electron cyclotron resonance heating experiments. The instability can result in broadening of the power deposition profile both in present day machines and in ITER.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2016

On Novel Mechanism of a Pump Electromagnetic Wave Absolute Two-Plasmon Parametric Decay Instability Excitation in Tokamak ECRH Experiments

Novel mechanism leading to excitation of absolute two plasmon parametric decay instability (TPDI) of a pump extraordinary (X) wave is discussed. It is shown that the upper hybrid (UH) plasmon can be 3D trapped in the presence of both a nonmonotonous density profile and a finite-size pump beam in a plane perpendicular to the plasma inhomogeneity direction. This leads to excitation of the absolute TPDI of the pump X wave, which manifests itself in temporal exponential growth of the trapped daughter UH wave amplitude and is perhaps the most dangerous instability for mm-waves, widely utilized nowadays in tokamak and stellarators for local plasma heating and current drive and being considered for application in ITER.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2014

ECRH beam broadening in the edge turbulent plasma of fusion machines

Two analytical models for the ordinary mode propagating through inhomogeneous edge plasma layer are developed. Simple analytical expressions for diffusion-like angular and spatial beam width variation are obtained and compared to time-averaged results coming from 2D Maxwell's equations solver for different turbulence k-spectra and plasma conditions. The strong spatial broadening of microwave beam is predicted by the two approaches at realistic turbulent edge parameters for ECRH experiments at ITER.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2010

Low Threshold Parametric Decay Instabilities in ECRH experiments at toroidal devices

The experimental conditions leading to substantial reduction of backscattering decay instability threshold in ECRH experiments in toroidal devices are analyzed. It is shown that drastic decrease of threshold is provided by non monotonic behaviour of plasma density, which is often observed due to so-called density-pump-out effect or presence of magnetic islands, and by poloidal magnetic field inhomogeniety making possible localization of ion Bernstein decay waves. The corresponding ion Bernstein wave gain and the parametric decay instability pump power threshold is calculated. The possible experimental consequences of easy backscattering decay instability excitation are discussed.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2010

Low Threshold Parametric Decay Back Scattering Instability in Tokamak ECRH Experiments

The experimental conditions leading to substantial reduction of backscattering decay instability threshold in ECRH experiments in toroidal devices are analyzed. It is shown that drastic decrease of threshold is provided by non monotonic behavior of plasma density in the vicinity of magnetic island and poloidal magnetic field inhomogeneity making possible localization of ion Bernstein decay waves. The corresponding ion Bernstein wave gain and the parametric decay instability pump power threshold is calculated.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2004

Enhanced Doppler Effect in the Upper Hybrid Resonance Microwave Backscattering Experiment

Observations of enhanced Doppler frequency shift effect of the highly localized microwave backscattering in the upper hybrid resonance are reported. The experiment is performed at FT-2 tokamak, where a steerable focusing antenna set, allowing off equatorial plane plasma extraordinary wave probing from high magnetic field side, was installed. A separate line less than 1.5 MHz wide and shifted by up to 2 MHz is routinely observed in the backscattering spectrum under condition of accessible upper hybrid resonance. The enhanced frequency shift is explained by the growth of poloidal wave number of the probing wave in the resonance. The new scheme for local diagnostics of fluctuations poloidal rotation based on this effect is proposed.

physics.plasm-ph↗