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Edcarlos D. Silva

Publications and source records attributed to Edcarlos D. Silva.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

A class of Hartree-Fock systems with null mass via Nehari-Pohozaev with logarithmic interactions

We establish the existence and qualitative properties of nontrivial solutions for a class of Hartree-Fock type systems defined over the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$. By introducing a suitable Nehari-Pohozaev manifold, we prove the existence, regularity and we describe the asymptotic behavior of solutions with respect to the interaction parameter $β> 0$. In particular, we show that the system admits either a vector ground state or a semitrivial ground state solution, depending on the magnitude of $β$.

math.AP

Superlinear fractional $Φ$-Laplacian type problems via the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient with two parameters

In this work, we establish the existence and multiplicity of weak solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems driven by the fractional $Φ$-Laplacian operator, in the presence of a sign-indefinite nonlinearity. More specifically, we investigate the following nonlocal elliptic problem: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{rcl} (-Δ_Φ)^s u +V(x)u & = & μa(x)|u|^{q-2}u-λ|u|^{p-2}u \mbox{ in }\, \mathbb{R}^N, \\ u\in W^{s,Φ}(\mathbb{R}^N),&& \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $s \in (0,1), N \geq 2$ and $μ, λ>0$. Here, the potentials $V, a : \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfy some suitable hypotheses. Our main objective is to determine sharp values for the parameters $λ> 0$ and $μ> 0$ where the Nehari method can be effectively applied. To achieve this, we utilize the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient along with a detailed analysis of the fibering maps associated with the energy functional. Additionally, we study the asymptotic behavior of the weak solutions to the main problem as $λ\to 0$ or $μ\to +\infty$.

math.AP

Multiplicity of solutions for singular elliptic problems with Stein-Weiss term

In the present work, we establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the singular elliptic equations with a double weighted nonlocal interaction term defined in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$. The nonlocal term and the fact that the energy functional is not differentiable are the main difficulties for this kind of problem. We apply the Nehari method and the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient to prove that our main problem has at least two positive weak solutions. Furthermore, we prove a nonexistence result related to the extreme $λ^*> 0$ given by the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient.

math.AP

Singular Choquard elliptic problems involving two nonlocal nonlinearities via the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient

In the present work we shall consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal elliptic singular problems where the nonlinearity is driven by two convolutions terms. More specifically, we shall consider the following Choquard type problem: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} -Δu+V(x)u=λ(I_{α_1}*a|u|^q)a(x)|u|^{q-2}u+μ(I_{α_2}*|u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N) \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where $α_2<α_1$; $α_1,α_2\in(0,N)$ and $0 0$ such that our main problem has at least two solutions using the Nehari method. Here we also use the Rayleigh quotient for the following scenarios $λ\in (0, λ^*)$ and $λ= λ^*$. Moreover, we consider some decay estimates ensuring a non-existence result for the Choquard type problems in the whole space.

math.AP

Quasilinear nonlocal elliptic problems with prescribed norm in the $L^p$-subcritical and $L^p$-critical growth

It is established existence of solution with prescribed $L^p$ norm for the following nonlocal elliptic problem: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{cc} \displaystyle (-Δ)^s_p u\ +\ V (x) |u|^{p-2}u\ = λ|u|^{p - 2}u + β\left|u\right|^{q-2}u\ \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \displaystyle \|u\|_p^p = m^p,\ u \in W^{s, p}(\mathbb{R}^N). \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where $s \in (0,1), sp < N, β> 0 \text{ and } q \in (p, \overline{p}_s]$ where $\overline{p}_s =p+ sp^2/N$. The main feature here is to consider $L^p$-subcritical and $L^p$-critical cases. Furthermore, we work with a huge class of potentials $V$ taking into account periodic potentials, asymptotically periodic potentials, and coercive potentials. More precisely, we ensure the existence of a solution of the prescribed norm for the periodic and asymptotically periodic potential $V$ in the $L^p$-subcritical regime. Furthermore, for the $L^p$ critical case, our main problem admits also a solution with a prescribed norm for each $β> 0$ small enough.

math.AP

Stein-Weiss problems via nonlinear Rayleigh quotient for concave-convex nonlinearities

In the present work, we consider existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems driven by the Stein-Weiss problem with concave-convex nonlinearities defined in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$. More precisely, we consider the following nonlocal elliptic problem: \begin{equation*} - Δu + V(x)u = λa(x) |u|^{q-2} u + \displaystyle \int \limits_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{b(y)\vert u(y) \vert^p dy}{\vert x\vert^α\vert x-y\vert^μ\vert y\vert^α} b(x)\vert u\vert^{p-2}u, \,\, \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \,\, u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation*} where $λ>0, α\in (0,N), N\geq3, 0<μ 0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and $b\in{L}^{t}(\mathbb{R}^N), b>0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ for some specific $r, t > 1$. We assume also that $1\leq q<2$ and $2_{α,μ} < p<2_{α,μ}^*$ where $2_{α,μ}=(2N-2α-μ)/N$ and $2_{α,μ}^*= (2N-2α-μ)/(N-2)$. Our main contribution is to find the largest $λ^* > 0$ in such way that our main problem admits at least two positive solutions for each $λ\in (0, λ^*)$. In order to do that we apply the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient together with the Nehari method. Moreover, we prove a Brezis-Lieb type Lemma and a regularity result taking into account our setting due to the potentials $a, b : \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}$.

math.AP

Nonlocal elliptic systems via nonlinear Rayleigh quotient with general concave and coupling nonlinearities

In this work, we shall investigate existence and multiplicity of solutions for a nonlocal elliptic systems driven by the fractional Laplacian. Specifically, we establish the existence of two positive solutions for following class of nonlocal elliptic systems: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{lll} (-Δ)^su +V_1(x)u = λ|u|^{p - 2}u+ \fracα{α+β}θ|u|^{α- 2}u|v|^β, \;\;\; \mbox{in}\;\;\; \mathbb{R}^N, (-Δ)^sv +V_2(x)v= λ|v|^{q - 2}v+ \fracβ{α+β}θ|u|^α|v|^{β-2}v, \;\;\; \mbox{in}\;\;\; \mathbb{R}^N, (u, v) \in H^s(\mathbb{R}^N) \times H^s(\mathbb{R}^N). \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} Here we mention that $α> 1, β> 1, 1 \leq p \leq q < 2 < α+ β< 2^*_s$, $θ> 0, λ> 0, N > 2s$, and $s \in (0,1)$. Notice also that continuous potentials $V_1, V_2: \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfy some extra assumptions. Furthermore, we find the largest positive number $λ^* > 0$ such that our main problem admits at least two positive solutions for each $ λ\in (0, λ^*)$. This can be done by using the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient together with the Nehari method. The main feature here is to minimize the energy functional in Nehari manifold which allows us to prove our main results without any restriction on size of parameter $θ> 0$.

math.AP

Quasilinear elliptic problems via nonlinear Rayleigh quotient

It is established existence and multiplicity of solution for the following class of quasilinear elliptic problems $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lr} -Δ_Φu = λa(x) |u|^{q-2}u + |u|^{p-2}u, & x\inΩ, u = 0, & x \in \partial Ω, \end{array} \right. $$ where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N, N \geq 2,$ is a smooth bounded domain, $1 < q < \ell \leq m < p < \ell^*$ and $Φ: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is suitable $N$-function. The main feature here is to show whether the Nehari method can be applied to find the largest positive number $λ^* > 0$ in such way that our main problem admits at least two distinct solutions for each $λ\in (0, λ^*)$. Furthermore, using some fine estimates and some extra assumptions on $Φ$, we prove the existence of at least two positive solutions for $λ= λ^*$ and $λ\in (λ^*, \overlineλ)$ where $\overlineλ > λ^*$.

math.AP

Ground states of nonlocal elliptic equations with general nonlinearities via Rayleigh quotient

It is established ground states and multiplicity of solutions for a nonlocal Schrödinger equation $(-Δ)^s u + V(x) u = λa(x) |u|^{q-2}u + b(x)f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N,$ $u \in H^s(\mathbb{R}^N),$ where $0 0,$ under general conditions over the measurable functions $a,$ $b$, $V$ and $f.$ The nonlinearity $f$ is superlinear at infinity and at the origin, and does not satisfy any Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type condition. It is considered that the weights $a$ and $b$ are not necessarily bounded and the potential $V$ can change sign. We obtained a sharp $λ^*> 0$ which guarantees the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions for each $λ\in (0, λ^*)$. Our approach is variational in its nature and is based on the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient method together with some fine estimates. Compactness of the problem is also considered.

math.AP

On prescribed energy saddle-point solutions to indefinite problems

A minimax variational principle for saddle-point solutions with prescribed energy levels is introduced. The approach is based on the development of the linking theorem to the energy level nonlinear generalized Rayleigh quotients. An application to indefinite elliptic Dirichlet problems is presented. Among the consequences, the existence of solutions with zero-energy levels is obtained.

math.AP

Choquard equations via nonlinear Rayleigh quotient for concave-convex nonlinearities

It is established existence of ground and bound state solutions for Choquard equation considering concave-convex nonlinearities in the following form $$ \begin{array}{rcl} -Δu +V(x) u &=& (I_α* |u|^p)|u|^{p-2}u+ λ|u|^{q-2}u, \, u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^{N}), \end{array} $$ where $λ> 0, N \geq 3, α\in (0, N)$. The potential $V$ is a continuous function and $I_α$ denotes the standard Riesz potential. Assume also that $1 < q < 2,~2_α < p < 2^*_α$ where $2_α=(N+α)/N$, $2_α=(N+α)/(N-2)$. Our main contribution is to consider a specific condition on the parameter $λ> 0$ taking into account the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient. More precisely, there exists $λ_n > 0$ such that our main problem admits at least two positive solutions for each $λ\in (0, λ_n]$. In order to do that we combine Nehari method with a fine analysis on the nonlinear Rayleigh quotient. The parameter $λ_n > 0$ is optimal in some sense which allow us to apply the Nehari method.

math.AP

Compact embedding theorems and a Lions' type Lemma for fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces

In this paper we are concerned with some abstract results regarding to fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces. Precisely, we ensure the compactness embedding for the weighted fractional Orlicz-Sobolev space into the Orlicz spaces, provided the weight is unbounded. We also obtain a version of Lions' "vanishing" Lemma for fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, by introducing new techniques to overcome the lack of a suitable interpolation law. Finally, as a product of the abstract results, we use a minimization method over the Nehari manifold to prove the existence of ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, taking into account unbounded or bounded potentials.

math.AP

Existence of solution for a class of quasilinear problem in Orlicz-Sobolev space without $Δ_2$-condition

\noindent In this paper we study existence of solution for a class of problem of the type $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δ_Φ{u}=f(u), \quad \mbox{in} \quad Ωu=0, \quad \mbox{on} \quad \partial Ω, \end{array} \right. $$ where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 2$, is a smooth bounded domain, $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function verifying some conditions, and $Φ:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is a N-function which is not assumed to satisfy the well known $Δ_2$-condition, then the Orlicz-Sobolev space $W^{1,Φ}_0(Ω)$ can be non reflexive. As main model we have the function $Φ(t)=(e^{t^{2}}-1)/2$. Here, we study some situations where it is possible to work with global minimization, local minimization and mountain pass theorem, however some estimates are not standard for this type of problem.

math.AP