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Eduard Giménez

Publications and source records attributed to Eduard Giménez.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A heuristic pricing and hedging framework for multi-currency fixed income desks

It is well known that traded foreign exchange forwards and cross currency swaps (CCS) cannot be priced applying overnight cash and carry arguments as they imply absence of funding advantage of one currency to the other. This paper proposes a heuristic present value concept for multi-currency pricing and hedging which allows taking into account the funding and therefore the collateral currency and its pricing impact. For uncollateralized operations, it provides more funding optionality to achieve either cheaper or more connected funding to the hedging instruments. When foreign exchange forwards get aligned with overnight cash and carry arguments, this method naturally converges to the well established OIS discounting where each leg is funded in its own currency. A worked example compares this approach with a benchmark.

q-fin.PR↗

Applying hedging strategies to estimate model risk and provision calculation

This paper introduces a relative model risk measure of a product priced with a given model, with respect to another reference model for which the market is assumed to be driven. This measure allows comparing products valued with different models (pricing hypothesis) under a homogeneous framework which allows concluding which model is the closest to the reference. The relative model risk measure is defined as the expected shortfall of the hedging strategy at a given time horizon for a chosen significance level. The reference model has been chosen to be Heston calibrated to market for a given time horizon (this reference model should be chosen to be a market proxy). The method is applied to estimate and compare this relative model risk measure under volga-vanna and Black-Scholes models for double-no-touch options and a portfolio of forward fader options.

q-fin.RM↗

Weighted Monte Carlo: Calibrating the Smile and Preserving Martingale Condition

Weighted Monte Carlo prices exotic options calibrating the probabilities of previously generated paths by a regular Monte Carlo to fit a set of option premiums. When only vanilla call and put options and forward prices are considered, the Martingale condition might not be preserved. This paper shows that this is indeed the case and overcomes the problem by adding additional synthetic options. A robust, fast and easy-to-implement calibration algorithm is presented. The results are illustrated with a geometric cliquet option which shows how the price impact can be significant.

q-fin.CP↗