Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Efren Ruiz

Publications and source records attributed to Efren Ruiz.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Morita equivalence of graded C*-algebras

We define two notions of Morita equivalence for graded C*-algebras (graded Morita equivalence and homogeneous Morita equivalence) and provide Brown-Green-Rieffel Stabilization Type Theorems for both notions of graded equivalence. We apply our results to finite regular graphs by establishing an explicit connection between graded C*-algebras and coactions. Lastly, we incorporate Cartan subalgebras with totally disconnected spectra and obtain Brown-Green-Rieffel Stabilization Type Theorems for these cases.

math.OA↗
arXiv2025

Diagonal-preserving Isomorphisms of Algebras from Infinite Graphs

We establish logical equivalence between statements involving * the Cuntz C*-algebra $\mathcal O_\infty$ with its canonical diagonal; * graph C*-algebras with their canonical diagonals; * Leavitt path algebras over general fields with their canonical diagonals; * Leavitt path algebras over $\mathbb Z$; * topological full groups; * groupoids; and * the automorphism $x\mapsto -x$ on certain $K_0$- and homology groups equal to $\mathbb Z$ Deciding whether these equivalent statements are true or false is of importance in studies of geometric classification of diagonal-preserving isomorphism between graph C*-algebras and Leavitt path algebras, mirroring a similar hindrance studied by Cuntz more than 40 years ago.

math.OA↗
arXiv2025

Lifting isomorphisms in $K$-theory through gradings of $C^*$-algebras

We show that every strongly $\mathbb{Z}$-graded C*-algebra (equivalently, every C*-algebra carrying a strongly continuous $\mathbb{T}$-action with full spectral subspaces) is a Cuntz--Pimsner algebra, and describe subalgebras and subspaces that can be used as the coefficient algebra and module in the construction. We deduce that for surjective graded homomorphisms $\phi$ of C*-algebras $A$ graded by torsion-free abelian groups $H$, if the restriction $\phi_0$ of $\phi$ to the zero-graded component $A_0$ of $A$ induces isomorphisms in K-theory, so does $\phi$ itself. When $H$ is free abelian, we show how to pick out smaller subalgebras of $A_0$ on which it suffices to check that $\phi$ induces isomorphisms in $K$-theory.

math.OA↗
arXiv2025

Unital shift equivalence

We introduce and study a unital version of shift equivalence for finite square matrices over the nonnegative integers. In contrast to the classical case, we show that unital shift equivalence does not coincide with one-sided eventual conjugacy. We also prove that unital shift equivalent matrices define one-sided shifts of finite type that are continuously orbit equivalent. Consequently, unitally shift equivalent matrices have isomorphic topological full groups and isomorphic Leavitt path algebras, the latter being related to Hazrat's graded classification conjecture in algebra.

math.DS↗
arXiv2024

A New Geometric Morita Invariant for Higher Rank Graph $C^*$-algebras

Higher rank graphs, also known as $k$-graphs, are a $k$-dimensional generalization of directed graphs and a rich source of examples of $C^*$-algebras. In the present paper, we contribute to the geometric classification program for $k$-graph $C^*$-algebras by introducing a new move on $k$-graphs, called LiMaR-split, which is a generalization of outsplit for directed graphs. We show, under one additional assumption, that LiMaR-split preserves the $k$-graph $C^*$-algebras up to Morita equivalence.

math.OA↗
arXiv2024

Norm upper-semicontinuity of functions supported on open abelian isotropy in \'etale groupoids (a corrigendum to "Reconstruction of groupoids and C*-rigidity of dynamical systems," Adv. Math 390 (2021), 107923)

We consider \'etale Hausdorff groupoids in which the interior of the isotropy is abelian. We prove that the norms of the images under regular representations, of elements of the reduced groupoid $C^*$-algebra whose supports are contained in the interior of the isotropy vary upper semicontinuously. This corrects an error in [T.M. Carlsen, E. Ruiz, A. Sims and M. Tomforde, "Reconstruction of groupoids and C*-rigidity of dynamical systems," Adv. Math 390 (2021), 107923].

math.OA↗
arXiv2024

Shift equivalence relations through the lens of C*-correspondences

We continue the study of shift equivalence relations from the perspective of C*-bimodule theory. We study emerging shift equivalence relations following work of the second-named author with Carlsen and Eilers, both in terms of adjacency matrices and in terms of their C*-correspondences, and orient them when possible. In particular, we show that if two regular C*-correspondences are strong shift equivalent, then the intermediary C*-correspondences realizing the equivalence may be chosen to be regular. This result provides the final missing piece in answering a question of Muhly, Pask and Tomforde, and is used to confirm a conjecture of Kakariadis and Katsoulis on shift equivalence of C*-correspondences.

math.OA↗
arXiv2024

Unital aligned shift equivalence and the graded classification conjecture for Leavitt path algebras

We prove that a unital shift equivalence induces a graded isomorphism of Leavitt path algebras when the shift equivalence satisfies an alignment condition. This yields another step towards confirming the Graded Classification Conjecture. Our proof uses the bridging bimodule developed by Abrams, the fourth-named author and Tomforde, as well as a general lifting result for graded rings that we establish here. This general result also allows us to provide simplified proofs of two important recent results: one independently proven by Arnone and Va{\v s} through other means that the graded $K$-theory functor is full, and the other proven by Arnone and Corti\~nas that there is no unital graded homomorphism between a Leavitt algebra and the path algebra of a Cuntz splice.

math.RA↗
arXiv2024

Equivariant homotopy classification of graph C*-algebras

We show that shift equivalence of essential adjacency matrices coincides with gauge-equivariant homotopy equivalence of their stabilized graph C*-algebras. This provide the first equivalent formulation of shift equivalence of essential matrices in terms of gauge actions on graph C*-algebras. Our proof uses bicategory theory for C*-bimodules developed by Meyer and Sehnem, allowing us to avoid the use of K-theory classification of C*-algebras.

math.OA↗
arXiv2024

The Algebraic Kirchberg-Phillips Question for Leavitt path algebras

The Algebraic Kirchberg-Phillips Question for Leavitt path algebras asks whether unital $K$-theory is a complete isomorphism invariant for unital, simple, purely infinite Leavitt path algebras over finite graphs. Most work on this problem has focused on determining whether (up to isomorphism) there is a unique unital, simple, Leavitt path algebra with trivial $K$-theory (often reformulated as the question of whether the Leavitt path algebras $L_2$ and $L_{2_-}$ are isomorphic). However, it is unknown whether a positive answer to this special case implies a positive answer to the Algebraic Kirchberg-Phillips Question. In this note, we pose a different question that asks whether two particular non-simple Leavitt path algebras $L_k(\mathbf{F}_*)$ and $L_k(\mathbf{F}_{**})$ are isomorphic, and we prove that a positive answer to this question implies a positive answer to the Algebraic Kirchberg-Phillips Question.

math.RA↗
arXiv2023

Recasting the Hazrat Conjecture: Relating Shift Equivalence to Graded Morita Equivalence

Let $E$ and $F$ be finite graphs with no sinks, and $k$ any field. We show that shift equivalence of the adjacency matrices $A_E$ and $A_F$, together with an additional compatibility condition, implies that the Leavitt path algebras $L_k(E)$ and $L_k(F)$ are graded Morita equivalent. Along the way, we build a new type of $L_k(E)$--$L_k(F)$-bimodule (a bridging bimodule), which we use to establish the graded equivalence.

math.RA↗
arXiv2022

Morita equivalence for graded rings

The classical Morita Theorem for rings established the equivalence of three statements, involving categorical equivalences, isomorphisms between corners of finite matrix rings, and bimodule homomorphisms. A fourth equivalent statement (established later) involves an isomorphism between infinite matrix rings. In our main result, we establish the equivalence of analogous statements involving graded categorical equivalences, graded isomorphisms between corners of finite matrix rings, graded bimodule homomorphisms, and graded isomorphisms between infinite matrix rings.

math.RA↗
arXiv2021

Reconstruction of groupoids and C*-rigidity of dynamical systems

We show how to construct a graded locally compact Hausdorff étale groupoid from a C*-algebra carrying a coaction of a discrete group, together with a suitable abelian subalgebra. We call this groupoid the extended Weyl groupoid. When the coaction is trivial and the subalgebra is Cartan, our groupoid agrees with Renault's Weyl groupoid. We prove that if G is a second-countable locally compact étale groupoid carrying a grading of a discrete group, and if the interior of the trivially graded isotropy is abelian and torsion free, then the extended Weyl groupoid of its reduced C*-algebra is isomorphic as a graded groupoid to G. In particular, two such groupoids are isomorphic as graded groupoids if and only if there is an equivariant diagonal-preserving isomorphism of their reduced C*-algebras. We introduce graded equivalence of groupoids, and establish that two graded groupoids in which the trivially graded isotropy has torsion-free abelian interior are graded equivalent if and only if there is an equivariant diagonal-preserving Morita equivalence between their reduced C*-algebras. We use these results to establish rigidity results for a number of classes of dynamical systems, including all actions of the natural numbers by local homeomorphisms of locally compact Hausdorff spaces.

math.OA↗
arXiv2020

Amplified graph C*-algebras II: reconstruction

Let $E$ be a countable directed graph that is amplified in the sense that whenever there is an edge from $v$ to $w$, there are infinitely many edges from $v$ to $w$. We show that $E$ can be recovered from $C^*(E)$ together with its canonical gauge-action, and also from $L_K(E)$ together with its canonical grading.

math.OA↗
arXiv2019

Geometric classification of isomorphism of unital graph C*-algebras

We geometrically describe the relation induced on a set of graphs by isomorphism of their associated graph C*-algebras as the smallest equivalence relation generated by five types of moves. The graphs studied have finitely many vertices and finitely or countably infinitely many edges, corresponding to unital and separable C*-algebras.

math.OA↗
arXiv2019

The complete classification of unital graph $C^*$-algebras: Geometric and strong

We provide a complete classification of the class of unital graph $C^*$-algebras - prominently containing the full family of Cuntz-Krieger algebras - showing that Morita equivalence in this case is determined by ordered, filtered $K$-theory. The classification result is geometric in the sense that it establishes that any Morita equivalence between $C^*(E)$ and $C^*(F)$ in this class can be realized by a sequence of moves leading from $E$ to $F$, in a way resembling the role of Reidemeister moves on knots. As a key ingredient, we introduce a new class of such moves, establish that they leave the graph algebras invariant, and prove that after this augmentation, the list of moves becomes complete in the sense described above. Along the way, we prove that every ordered, reduced filtered $K$-theory isomorphism can be lifted to an isomorphism between the stabilized $C^*$-algebras - and, as a consequence, that every ordered, reduced filtered $K$-theory isomorphism preserving the class of the unit comes from a $*$-isomorphism between the unital graph $C^*$-algebras themselves. It follows that the question of Morita equivalence amongst unital graph $C^*$-algebras is a decidable one. As immediate examples of applications of our results we revisit the classification problem for quantum lens spaces and verify, in the unital case, the Abrams-Tomforde conjectures.

math.OA↗
arXiv2019

Refined moves for structure-preserving isomorphism of graph C*-algebras

We formalize eight different notions of isomorphism among (unital) graph C*-algebras, and initiate the study of which of these notions may be described geometrically as generated by moves. We propose a list of seven types of moves that we conjecture has the property that the collection of moves respecting one of six notions of isomorphism indeed generate that notion, in the sense that two graphs are equivalent in that sense if and only if one may transform one into another using only these kinds of moves. We carefully establish invariance properties of each move on our list, and prove a collection of generation results supporting our conjecture with an emphasis on the gauge simple case. In two of the six cases, we may prove the conjecture in full generality, and in two we can show it for all graphs defining gauge simple C*-algebras. In the two remaining cases we can show the conjecture for all graphs defining gauge simple C*-algebras provided that they are either finite or have at most one vertex allowing a path back to itself.

math.OA↗