arXiv subjects

Elena Reyes-Rodríguez

Publications and source records attributed to Elena Reyes-Rodríguez.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

A comparative study of O, Ne, Cl, and Ar in Hii regions and PNe of the Galactic disk: Temporal evolution of radial gradients?

(Abridged) We compare the radial abundance gradients of O, Ne, Cl, and Ar using a sample of 42 HII regions and 176 planetary nebulae (PNe) from the DESIRED catalogue in the Galactic disk, comprising the highest-quality observations currently available and presenting the first gradient analysis for this dataset. For all objects, two sets of chemical abundances were compiled: one derived from collisionally excited lines (CELs) and another incorporating the temperature fluctuation parameter (t^2). Oxygen abundances were corrected for dust depletion, and HII region results were compared with Cepheid stars, which trace the present-day interstellar medium. PNe distances were compiled from recent literature, excluding bulge or halo objects to ensure a disk-only sample. All gradients are statistically significant (p < 0.05), except for Cl and Ar in HII regions. The O/H gradients from HII regions and Cepheids are consistent when t^2 is included, underscoring the importance of accounting for temperature inhomogeneities in nebular analyses. The O and Ne gradients traced by older objects are flatter than the present-day gradient by -0.028 +- 0.008 dex kpc-1 on average from both RLs and CELs. This could indicate a temporal steepening of the Galactic abundance gradient; however, this behavior is not reproduced by chemical evolution models, suggesting additional physical processes are at play. The most plausible explanation is that our PNe sample has been strongly affected by radial migration. Under this interpretation, the PNe gradient cannot reliably trace past abundance gradients, but provides a valuable constraint on radial stellar migration, offering important input for chemo-dynamical models of the Galactic disk and for hydrodynamical simulations.

astro-ph.GA↗

arXiv2026

The DESIRED temperature-metallicity relations in star-forming regions: probing the Galactic radial and azimuthal metallicity distributions

We analyse a sample of 225 star-forming regions from the DESIRED-E project, each with simultaneous determinations of the electron temperature from ionized nitrogen and oxygen, $T_{\rm e}$([NII]) and $T_{\rm e}$([OIII]), respectively. We derive new empirical relations connecting the gas-phase metallicity to the global electron temperature, $T_{\rm e}$(H$^+$), as determined via radio observations. We establish two calibrations: one assuming a homogeneous temperature distribution ($t^2 = 0$, the ``direct method''), and another accounting for internal temperature fluctuations ($t^2 > 0$). Applying these calibrations to 460 radio observations of Galactic HII~regions spanning Galactocentric distances from $\sim0.1$ to 16 kpc, we determine the radial O/H gradient in the Milky Way under both assumptions. We further compare these nebular gradients to independent metallicity estimates from young O- and B-type stars and Cepheid variables. We find that the $t^2 > 0$ calibration yields a gradient in excellent agreement with stellar-based determinations, whereas the $t^2 = 0$ method underestimates metallicities by up to $\sim$0.3 dex. This discrepancy cannot be reconciled by invoking oxygen depletion onto dust grains or nucleosynthetic processing via the CNO cycle in massive stars. We also find that one widely used relation in the literature, assuming $t^2 = 0$, produces an excessively steep gradient -- likely due to the use of outdated atomic data and pre-CCD observations. Finally, we explore potential azimuthal variations in the Galactic metallicity distribution driven by the presence of the spiral arms, finding no evidence for variations larger than $\sim$0.1 dex with respect to the general radial gradient.

astro-ph.GA↗