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Elisabeth M. Werner

Publications and source records attributed to Elisabeth M. Werner.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Dual volume approximation of the Euclidean ball by polytopes with a fixed number of $k$-faces

We study dual volume approximation of the Euclidean ball by polytopes with a prescribed number of $k$-dimensional faces. This continues the authors' previous work on intrinsic volume approximation of the ball by polytopes with a fixed number of $k$-faces, and develops the corresponding dual radial theory. Our first main result gives a nonasymptotic lower bound for the volume deficit of an inscribed polytope $P_M\subset B_d$ with at most $M$ $k$-faces, for $0\leq k\leq \lfloor d/2\rfloor$. The estimate has the form \[\operatorname{vol}_d(B_d\setminus P_M) \geq \frac{1-e^{-1}}{2}κ_d\min\left\{ 1,\frac{d}{2}\left(\frac{ω_d}{4κ_{d-1}}\right)^{\frac{2}{d-1}} M^{-\frac{2}{d-1}}\right\},\] and, in the vertices case $k=0$, in the large-$M$ regime it recovers the order of the lower bound of Gordon, Reisner and Schütt (J. Approx. Theory, 1997). We also prove the polar counterpart for the mean width excess of circumscribed polytopes with at most $M$ $k$-faces, for $\lceil d/2\rceil-1\leq k\leq d-1$. More generally, using the analytic extension of the dual volume deviations introduced by Besau, Hoehner and Kur (Int. Math. Res. Not., 2021), we obtain nonasymptotic lower bounds for all $q\in\mathbb R$, including $q=0$, in both the inscribed and circumscribed models.

math.MG↗

Illumination bodies for ball-convex bodies

We introduce illumination bodies and weighted illumination bodies in the class of $n$-dimensional $R$-ball convex bodies. These bodies may be regarded as dual counterparts of the recently introduced $R$-ball floating bodies. We prove that the illumination bodies are convex. We also show that a left derivative of volume gives rise to a surface area measure for ball-convex bodies, the relative surface area measure. In dimension $2$, we establish an isoperimetric inequality for this relative surface area.

math.MG↗

Illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds

We prove a generalization of Werner's asymptotic formula for the volume of the illumination body of a convex body, which holds on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below. The $δ$-illumination body of a subset of a Riemannian manifold is defined to be the set of all points such that the union of all minimizing geodesic segments joining the point to the set has volume at most $δ$.

math.DG↗

Illumination Bodies in Projective Geometries

We extend the notion of illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and to projective Finsler geometries. We prove that the derivative of their volume defines a notion of surface area for convex bodies in these settings, generalizing the affine surface area in Euclidean space. The proof is based on a general result on the derivative of weighted volumes of weighted illumination bodies in Euclidean space. In the appendix, we give some explicit examples for non-Euclidean illumination bodies.

math.MG↗

Ball-convex bodies and $L_p$ relative surface areas

We define new surface area measures for ball-convex bodies which we call $L_p$ relative surface areas. We show that those are rigid motion invariant valuations. We establish inequalities for these quantities and prove a monotonicity behavior which leads to a new notion of entropy for ball-convex bodies. We introduce a weighted ball floating body. A derivative of volume of a ball-convex body with a weighted ball floating body provides a geometric interpretation of the $L_p$ relative surface areas.

math.MG↗

Expected extremal area of facets of random polytopes

We study extremal properties of spherical random polytopes, the convex hull of random points chosen from the unit Euclidean sphere in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The extremal properties of interest are the expected values of the maximum and minimum surface area among facets. We determine the asymptotic growth in every fixed dimension, up to absolute constants.

math.PR↗

The $L_p$-floating area, curvature entropy, and isoperimetric inequalities on the sphere

We explore analogs of classical centro-affine invariant isoperimetric inequalities, such as the Blaschke--Santaló inequality and the $L_p$-affine isoperimetric inequalities, for convex bodies in spherical space. Specifically, we establish an isoperimetric inequality for the floating area and prove a stability result based on the spherical volume difference. The floating area has previously been studied as a natural extension of classical affine surface area to non-Euclidean convex bodies in spaces of constant curvature. In this work, we introduce the $L_p$-floating areas for spherical convex bodies, extending Lutwak's centro-affine invariant family of $L_p$-affine surface area measures from Euclidean geometry. We prove a duality formula, monotonicity properties, and isoperimetric inequalities associated with this new family of curvature measures for spherical convex bodies. Additionally, we propose a novel curvature entropy functional for spherical convex bodies, based on the $L_p$-floating area, and establish a corresponding dual isoperimetric inequality. Finally, we extend our spherical notions to space forms with non-negative constant curvature in two distinct ways. One extension asymptotically connects with centro-affine geometry on convex bodies as curvature approaches zero, while the other converges with Euclidean geometry. Notably, our newly introduced curvature entropy for spherical convex bodies emerges as a natural counterpart to both the centro-affine entropy and the Gaussian entropy of convex bodies in Euclidean space.

math.MG↗

Random approximation of convex bodies in Hausdorff metric

While there is extensive literature on approximation, deterministic as well as random, of general convex bodies $K$ in the symmetric difference metric, or other metrics arising from intrinsic volumes, very little is known for corresponding random results in the Hausdorff distance when the approximant $K_n$ is given by the convex hull of $n$ independent random points chosen uniformly on the boundary or in the interior of $K$. When $K$ is a polygon and the points are chosen on its boundary, we determine the exact limiting behavior of the expected Hausdorff distance between a polygon as $n\to\infty$. From this we derive the behavior of the asymptotic constant for a regular polygon in the number of vertices.

math.MG↗

Weighted floating functions and weighted functional affine surface areas

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the new concept of weighted floating functions associated with log concave or $s$-concave functions. This leads to new notions of weighted functional affine surface areas. Their relation to more traditional versions of functional affine surface areas as well as to the classical affine surface areas for convex bodies is discussed in detail.

math.MG↗

Extremal affine surface areas in a functional setting

We introduce extremal affine surface areas in a functional setting. We show their main properties. Among them are linear invariance, isoperimetric inequalities and monotonicity properties. We establish a new duality formula, which shows that the maximal (resp. minimal) inner affine surface area of an $s$-concave function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ equals the maximal (resp. minimal) outer affine surface area of its Legendre polar. We estimate the ``size" of these quantities: up to a constant depending on $n$ and $s$ only, the extremal affine surface areas are proportional to a power of the integral of $f$. This extends results obtained in the setting of convex bodies. We recover and improve those as a corollary to our results.

math.MG↗

Floating bodies and duality in spaces of constant curvature

We investigate a natural analog to Lutwak's $p$-affine surface area in $d$-dimensional spherical, hyperbolic and de Sitter space. In particular, we show that these curvature measures appear naturally as the volume derivative of floating bodies of non-Euclidean convex bodies conjugated by duality, such as spherical, hyperbolic and de Sitter convex bodies. We provide a unifying framework by establishing a real-analytic version of this relation controlled by the constant curvature of the $d$-dimensional real space form. These new curvature measures relate in two distinctly different ways to curvature measures on Euclidean space, one of which is Lutwak's centro-affine invariant $p$-affine surface area, and the other is related to a rigid-motion invariant curvature measure that appears naturally as the volume derivative of Schneider's mean-width separation body.

math.MG↗

Geometric representation of classes of concave functions and duality

Using a natural representation of a $1/s$-concave function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ as a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1},$ we derive a simple formula for the integral of its $s$-polar. This leads to convexity properties of the integral of the $s$-polar function with respect to the center of polarity. In particular, we prove that that the reciprocal of the integral of the polar function of a log-concave function is log-concave as a function of the center of polarity. Also, we define the Santaló regions for $s$-concave and log-concave functions and generalize the Santaló inequality for them in the case the origin is not the Santaló point.

math.FA↗

$L_p$-Steiner quermassintegrals

Inspired by an $L_p$ Steiner formula for the $L_p$ affine surface area proved by Tatarko and Werner, we define, in analogy to the classical Steiner formula, $L_p$-Steiner quermassintegrals. Special cases include the classical mixed volumes, the dual mixed volumes, the $L_p$ affine surface areas and the mixed $L_p$ affine surface areas. We investigate the properties of the $L_p$-Steiner quermassintegrals in a special class of convex bodies. In particular, we show that they are rotation and reflection invariant valuations in this class of convex bodies with a certain degree of homogeneity. Such valuations seem new and have not been observed before.

math.DG↗

Curvature functionals on convex bodies

We investigate the weighted $L_p$ affine surface areas which appear in the recently established $L_p$ Steiner formula of the $L_p$ Brunn Minkowski theory. We show that they are valuations on the set of convex bodies and prove isoperimetric inequalities for them. We show that they are related to $f$ divergences of the cone measures of the convex body and its polar, namely the Kullback-Leibler divergence and the Rényi-divergence.

math.MG↗

Affine surface area

We give an overview of the affine surface area, its properties and its history.

math.DG↗

Ulam floating functions

We extend the notion of Ulam floating sets from convex bodies to Ulam floating functions. We use the Ulam floating functions to derive a new variational formula for the affine surface area of log-concave functions.

math.MG↗

Blaschke-Santalo inequality for many functions and geodesic barycenters of measures

Motivated by the geodesic barycenter problem from optimal transportation theory, we prove a natural generalization of the Blaschke-Santalo inequality and the affine isoperimetric inequalities for many sets and many functions. We derive from it an entropy bound for the total Kantorovich cost appearing in the barycenter problem. We also establish a "pointwise Prekopa-Leindler inequality" and show a monotonicity property of the multimarginal Blaschke-Santalo functional.

math.FA↗