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Ellie O'Brien

Publications and source records attributed to Ellie O'Brien.

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Developing Pre-Supernova Neutrino Support for sntools

The first detection of supernova burst neutrinos was achieved through the observation of SN1987A, almost four decades ago. However, neutrinos produced during the burning stages of a star prior to core collapse are yet to be detected. Detection of pre-supernova neutrinos could provide an early warning of an imminent supernova and allow the scientific community time to focus their resources on the observation and study of such an event leading to better understanding of these rare phenomena. Integrating pre-supernova models into a neutrino event generator would help to provide a unified framework for studying these neutrinos in current and next generation detectors. sntools is a neutrino event generator for supernova burst neutrinos, originally developed to study supernova model discrimination with Hyper-Kamiokande. Work to add support for pre-supernova event generation to sntools is presented, detailing the adaptations and additions to the code, with emphasis on how time binning can be optimised for a robust simulation, and also detailing the status of the validation process. The current status and capabilities of the package will be explained alongside plans for any further work and the intended use for the new functionality within the Hyper-Kamiokande Collaboration.

astro-ph.HE

Veloce Rosso: Australia's new precision radial velocity spectrograph

Veloce is an ultra-stable fibre-fed R4 echelle spectrograph for the 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope. The first channel to be commissioned, Veloce 'Rosso', utilises multiple low-cost design innovations to obtain Doppler velocities for Sun-like and M-dwarf stars at <1 m/s precision. The spectrograph has an asymmetric white-pupil format with a 100-mm beam diameter, delivering R>75,000 spectra over a 580-950 nm range for the Rosso channel. Simultaneous calibration is provided by a single-mode pulsed laser frequency comb in tandem with a traditional arc lamp. A bundle of 19 object fibres provides a 2.4" field of view for full sampling of stellar targets from the AAT site. Veloce is housed in dual environmental enclosures that maintain positive air pressure at a stability of +/-0.3 mbar, with a thermal stability of +/-0.01 K on the optical bench. We present a technical overview and early performance data from Australia's next major spectroscopic machine.

astro-ph.IM