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Emanuele Tron

Publications and source records attributed to Emanuele Tron.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

The moments of split greatest common divisors

Sequences of the form $(\gcd(u_n,v_n))_{n \in \mathbb N}$, with $(u_n)_n$, $(v_n)_n$ sums of $S$-units, have been considered by several authors. The study of $\gcd(n,u_n)$ corresponds, after Silverman, to divisibility sequences arising from the algebraic group $\mathbb G_{\mathrm{a}} \times \mathbb G_{\mathrm{m}}$; in this case, Sanna determined all asymptotic moments of the arithmetic function $\log\,\gcd (n,u_n)$ when $(u_n)_n$ is a Lucas sequence. Here, we characterize the asymptotic behavior of the moments themselves $\sum_{n \leq x}\,\gcd(n,u_n)^λ$, thus solving the moment problem for $\mathbb G_{\mathrm{a}} \times \mathbb G_{\mathrm{m}}$. We give both unconditional and conditional results, the latter only relying on standard conjectures in analytic number theory.

math.NT

Effective multiplicative independence of 3 singular moduli

Pila and Tsimerman proved in 2017 that for every $k$ there exists at most finitely many $k$-tuples $(x_1,\ldots, x_k)$ of distinct non-zero singular moduli with the property "$x_1, \ldots,x_k$ are multiplicatively dependent, but any proper subset of them is multiplicatively independent". The proof was non-effective, using Siegel's lower bound for the Class Number. In 2019 Riffaut obtained an effective version of this result for $k=2$. Moreover, he determined all the instances of $x^my^n\in \mathbb Q^\times$, where $x,y$ are distinct singular moduli and $m,n$ non-zero integers. In this article we obtain a similar result for $k=3$. We show that $x^my^nz^r\in \mathbb Q^\times$ (where $x,y,z$ are distinct singular moduli and $m,n,r$ non-zero integers) implies that the discriminants of $x,y,z$ do not exceed $10^{10}$.

math.NT

Distinct differences of singular moduli

Let $E_1, E_2 / \mathbb{C}$ be non-isomorphic elliptic curves with complex multiplication. We prove that the pair $(E_1, E_2)$ is characterised, up to isomorphism, by the difference $j(E_1) - j(E_2)$ of the respective $j$-invariants. In other words, we show that if $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4$ are singular moduli such that $x_1 - x_2 = x_3 - x_4$, then either $(x_1, x_2) = (x_3, x_4)$ or $(x_1, x_3) = (x_2, x_4)$.

math.NT

The density of numbers $n$ having a prescribed G.C.D. with the $n$th Fibonacci number

For each positive integer $k$, let $\mathscr{A}_k$ be the set of all positive integers $n$ such that $\gcd(n, F_n) = k$, where $F_n$ denotes the $n$th Fibonacci number. We prove that the asymptotic density of $\mathscr{A}_k$ exists and is equal to $$\sum_{d = 1}^\infty \frac{μ(d)}{\operatorname{lcm}(dk, z(dk))}$$ where $μ$ is the Möbius function and $z(m)$ denotes the least positive integer $n$ such that $m$ divides $F_n$. We also give an effective criterion to establish when the asymptotic density of $\mathscr{A}_k$ is zero and we show that this is the case if and only if $\mathscr{A}_k$ is empty.

math.NT

A Note on Rectangle Covering with Congruent Disks

In this note we prove that, if $S_n$ is the greatest area of a rectangle which can be covered with $n$ unit disks, then $2\leq S_n/n<3 \sqrt{3}/2$, and these are the best constants; moreover, for $Δ(n):=(3\sqrt{3}/2)n-S_n$, we have $0.727384<\liminfΔ(n)/\sqrt{n}<2.121321$ and $0.727384<\limsupΔ(n)/\sqrt{n}<4.165064$.

cs.CG

The Distribution of Self-Fibonacci Divisors

Consider the positive integers $n$ such that $n$ divides the $n$-th Fibonacci number, and their counting function $A$. We prove that \[A(x) \leq x^{1-(1/2+o(1))\log\log\log x/\log\log x}.\]

math.NT