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Emilio Minichiello

Publications and source records attributed to Emilio Minichiello.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

A Parameterized Algorithm for Testing whether the Limit of a Diagram is Empty

A limit of a (small) diagram $d : J \to E$ in a complete category $E$ can be thought of as specifying a set of equations involving the objects of $E$. To motivate this intuitively, one can think of each object $d(j)$ as a "variable" and each morphism in $J$ as a "constraint" connecting these variables. If $E$ has an initial object, a natural question arises: does our set of equations have any solution at all? Equivalently, we can ask: is the limit of $d$ initial? In this paper we consider the computational problem that, given finite diagram $d$ in a finitely complete category $E$, asks whether its limit is empty. We construct a fast algorithm (in the sense of parameterized complexity theory) that solves this problem when $E$ is of the form $\mathbf{FinSet}^{J}$ for a finite category $J$ and $d$ is a structured co-decomposition, i.e. a diagram arising from the opposite of the Grothendieck construction of a simple graph.

math.CT

Thomason-Type Model Structures on Simplicial Complexes and Graphs

In this paper we show that the Matsushita model structure on loop graphs, which is right-transferred from the Kan-Quillen model structure on simplicial sets, factors through two other right-transferred model structures on simplicial complexes and reflexive graphs. We show that each Quillen adjunction between these right-transferred model categories is a Quillen equivalence. These model structures are analogous to the Thomason model structure on small categories, and we prove that they are all cofibrantly generated and proper. Furthermore we show that all cofibrant simplicial complexes are flag complexes, and all forests are cofibrant.

math.AT

Hypercovers in Differential Geometry

In this paper we provide a simple proof that for several sites of interest in differential geometry, the local projective model structure and the Čech projective model structure are equal. In particular, this applies to the site of smooth manifolds with open covers and the site of cartesian spaces with good open covers. As an application, we show that for a presheaf of sets on these sites, applying the plus construction once is enough to sheafify.

math.CT

Coverages and Grothendieck Toposes

These notes detail the basics of the theory of Grothendieck toposes from the viewpoint of coverages. Typically one defines a site as a (small) category equipped with a Grothendieck topology. However, it is often desirable to generate a Grothendieck topology from a smaller structure, such as a Grothendieck pretopology, but these require some pullbacks to exist in your underlying category. There is an even more light-weight structure one can generate a Grothendieck topology from called a coverage. Coverages don't require any limits or colimits to exist in the underlying category. We prove in detail several results about coverages, such as closing coverages under refinement and composition, to be what we call a saturated coverage, which doesn't change its category of sheaves. We show that Grothendieck topologies are in bijection with saturated coverages. We give an explicit description of the saturated coverage and the Grothendieck topology generated from a coverage. We furthermore give a readable account of some of the most important parts of Grothendieck topos theory, with an emphasis placed on coverages. These include constructing sheafification using the plus construction and also in ``one go,'' the equivalence between left exact localizations of presheaf toposes and saturated coverages, morphisms of sites using the fully general notion of covering flatness, points of a Grothendieck topos and Giraud's theorem. We show that Giraud's theorem is equivalent to Rezk's notion of weak descent. Also included is a section devoted to many examples of sites and Grothendieck toposes appearing in the literature, and appendices covering set theory and category theory background, localization and locally presentable categories.

math.CT

Presenting Profunctors

Motivated by problems in categorical database theory, we introduce and compare two notions of presentation for profunctors, uncurried and curried, which arise intuitively from thinking of profunctors either as functors C^op x D -> Set or C^op -> Set^D. Although the Cartesian closure of Cat means these two perspectives can be used interchangeably at the semantic level, a surprising amount of subtlety is revealed when looking through the lens of syntax. Indeed, we prove that finite uncurried presentations are strictly more expressive than finite curried presentations, hence the two notions do not induce the same class of finitely presentable profunctors. Moreover, an explicit construction for the composite of two curried presentations shows that the class of finitely curried presentable profunctors is closed under composition, in contrast with the larger class of finitely uncurried presentable profunctors, which is not. This shows that curried profunctor presentations are more appropriate for computational tasks that use profunctor composition. We package our results on curried profunctor presentations into a double equivalence from a syntactic double category into the double category of profunctors. Finally, we study the relationship between curried and uncurried presentations, leading to the introduction of curryable presentations. These constitute a subcategory of uncurried presentations which is equivalent to the category of curried presentations, therefore acting as a bridge between the two syntactic choices.

math.CT

Structured Decompositions: Structural and Algorithmic Compositionality

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidth, graph decomposition width, tree independence number, hypergraph treewidth and H-treewidth), geometric group theory (specifically Bass-Serre theory), and dynamical systems (e.g. hybrid dynamical systems). We define width functors, which provide a compositional way to analyze and relate different structural complexity measures, and establish a general duality between decompositions and completions of objects.

math.CT

A Mathematical Model of Package Management Systems

This paper brings mathematical tools to bear on the study of package dependencies in software systems. We introduce structures known as Dependency Structures with Choice (DSC) that provide a mathematical account of such dependencies, inspired by the definition of general event structures in the study of concurrency. We equip DSCs with a particular notion of morphism and show that the category of DSCs is isomorphic to the category of antimatroids. We study the exactness properties of these equivalent categories, and show that they are finitely complete, have finite coproducts but not all coequalizers. Further, we construct a functor from a category of DSCs equipped with a certain subclass of morphisms to the opposite of the category of finite distributive lattices, making use of a simple finite characterization of the Bruns-Lakser completion, and finally, we introduce a formal account of versions of packages and introduce a mathematical account of package version-bound policies.

math.CT

The Diffeological Čech-de Rham Obstruction

Using higher topos theory, we explore the obstruction to the Čech-de Rham map being an isomorphism in each degree for diffeological spaces. In degree 1, we obtain an exact sequence which interprets Iglesias-Zemmour's construction from "Čech-de Rham Bicomplex in Diffeology" in $\infty$-stack cohomology. We obtain new exact sequences in all higher degrees. These exact sequences are constructed using homotopy pullback diagrams that include the $\infty$-stack classifying higher $\mathbb{R}$-bundle gerbes with connection. We also obtain a conceptual and succinct proof that the $\infty$-stack cohomology of the irrational torus $T_K$ for $K \subset \mathbb{R}$ a diffeologically discrete subgroup, agrees with the group cohomology of $K$ with values in $\mathbb{R}$. Finally, for a Lie group $G$, we prove that the groupoid of diffeological principal $G$-bundles with connection one obtains via higher topos theory is equivalent to the groupoid of diffeological principal $G$-bundles with connection defined in Waldorf's "Transgression to Loop Spaces and its Inverse, I".

math.DG

Diffeological Principal Bundles and Principal Infinity Bundles

In this paper, we study diffeological spaces as certain kinds of discrete simplicial presheaves on the site of cartesian spaces with the coverage of good open covers. The Čech model structure on simplicial presheaves provides us with a notion of $\infty$-stack cohomology of a diffeological space with values in a diffeological abelian group $A$. We compare $\infty$-stack cohomology of diffeological spaces with two existing notions of Čech cohomology for diffeological spaces in the literature. Finally, we prove that for a diffeological group $G$, that the nerve of the category of diffeological principal $G$-bundles is weak homotopy equivalent to the nerve of the category of $G$-principal $\infty$-bundles on $X$, bridging the bundle theory of diffeology and higher topos theory.

math.DG

Categorical models for path spaces

We establish an explicit comparison between two constructions in homotopy theory: the left adjoint of the homotopy coherent nerve functor, also known as the rigidification functor, and the Kan loop groupoid functor. This is achieved by considering localizations of the rigidification functor, unraveling a construction of Hinich, and using a sequence of operators originally introduced by Szczarba in 1961. As a result, we obtain several combinatorial models for the path category of a simplicial set. We then pass to the chain level and describe a model for the path category, now considered as a category enriched over differential graded (dg) coalgebras, in terms of a suitable algebraic chain model for the underlying simplicial set. This is achieved through a version of the cobar functor inspired by Lazarev and Holstein's categorical Koszul duality. As a consequence, we obtain a conceptual explanation of a result of Franz stating that there is a natural dg bialgebra quasi-isomorphism from the extended cobar construction on the chains of a reduced simplicial set to the chains on its Kan loop group.

math.AT

A detailed look at the Szczarba map

We explain how to derive an explicit formula for a natural transformation relating the (left adjoints of) the homotopy coherent nerve and the Dwyer-Kan simplicial classifying space functor. The formula is derived using a method introduced by Szczarba when comparing two different chain models of a fibration. This note may be taken as a companion to section 3 of our previous article "Categorical models for path spaces".

math.AT

Smocked Metric Spaces and their Tangent Cones

We introduce the notion of a smocked metric spaces and explore the balls and geodesics in a collection of different smocked spaces. We find their rescaled Gromov-Hausdorff limits and prove these tangent cones at infinity exist, are unique, and are normed spaces. We close with a variety of open questions suitable for advanced undergraduates, masters students, and doctoral students.

math.MG