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Emma A. Pappas

Publications and source records attributed to Emma A. Pappas.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

High temperature Jahn-Teller distortion and short-range order in CsCuCl$_3$

CsCuCl$_3$, chiral and Jahn-Teller distorted at room temperature, takes a more symmetric structure above 423 K. Describing this 'simpler' high temperature structure is far from simple and has been the subject of many, sometimes contradicting, studies. Here we reinvestigate the high temperature structure of CsCuCl$_3$, its thermal stability, and its effect on room temperature chirality. In situ pair distribution function data from powder neutron diffraction confirms that CsCuCl$_3$ is Jahn-Teller distorted both below and above $T_\mathrm{c}$, and provides a quantitative view of short-range order in the high temperature structure. In situ powder x-ray diffraction shows that CsCuCl$_3$ does not undergo any additional structural changes above 423 K and is congruently melting. In situ single crystal x-ray diffraction experiments reveal that the phase transition induces domains of mixed handedness in originally homochiral crystals. These findings contribute to a better understanding of phase transitions in Jahn-Teller distorted compounds, and highlight the potential use of phase transitions to control chiral domains.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Observation of a dynamic magneto-chiral instability in photoexcited tellurium

In a system of charged chiral fermions driven out of equilibrium, an electric current parallel to the magnetic field can generate a dynamic instability by which electromagnetic waves become amplified. Whether a similar instability can occur in chiral solid-state systems remains an open question. Using time-domain terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy, we detect signatures of what we dub a ``dynamic magneto-chiral instability" in elemental tellurium, a structurally chiral crystal. Upon transient photoexcitation in a moderate external magnetic field, tellurium emits THz radiation consisting of coherent modes that amplify over time. An explanation for this amplification is proposed using a theoretical model based on a dynamic instability of electromagnetic waves interacting with infrared-active oscillators of impurity acceptor states in tellurium to form an amplifying polariton. Our work not only uncovers the presence of a magneto-chiral instability but also highlights its promise for THz-wave amplification in chiral materials.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Synthesis of layered gold tellurides AuSbTe and Au$_2$Te$_3$ and their semiconducting and metallic behavior

Previous studies on natural samples of pampaloite (AuSbTe) revealed the crystal structure of a potentially cleavable and/or exfoliable material, while studies on natural and synthetic montbrayite (Sb-containing Au$_2$Te$_3$) claimed various chemical compositions for this low symmetry compound. Few investigations of synthetic samples have been reported for both materials, leaving much of their chemical, thermal and electronic characteristics unknown. Here, we investigate the stability, electronic properties and synthesis of the gold antimony tellurides AuSbTe and Au$_{1.9}$Sb$_{0.46}$Te$_{2.64}$ (montbrayite). Differential thermal analysis and $\textit{in situ}$ powder x-ray diffraction revealed that AuSbTe is incongruently melting, while Au$_{1.9}$Sb$_{0.46}$Te$_{2.64}$ is congruently melting. Calculations of the band structures and four-point resistivity measurements showed that AuSbTe is a semiconductor and Au$_{1.9}$Sb$_{0.46}$Te$_{2.64}$ a metal. Various synthesis attempts confirmed the limited stable chemical composition of Au$_{1.9}$Sb$_{0.46}$Te$_{2.64}$, identified successful methods to synthesize both compounds, and highlighted the challenges associated with single crystal synthesis of AuSbTe.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci