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Emmanuel Opshtein

Publications and source records attributed to Emmanuel Opshtein.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Liouville polarizations and the rigidity of their Lagrangian skeleta in dimension $4$

The main theme of this paper is the introduction of a new type of polarizations, suited for some open symplectic manifolds, and their applications. These applications include symplectic embedding results that answer a question by Sackel-Song-Varolgunes-Zhu and Brendel, new Lagrangian non-removable intersections at small scales, and a novel phenomenon of Legendrian barriers in contact geometry.

math.SG

Symplectic Camel theorems and ${\mathcal C}^0$-rigidity of coisotropic submanifolds

This paper deals with the ${\mathcal C}^0$-rigidity of the reduction of coiostropic submanifolds under the action of symplectic homeomorphism. More precisely, we exhibit several situations where a symplectic homeomorphism that takes a coisotropic submanifold to a smooth submanifold (which are then known to be coisotropic by a result of Humili\`ere-Leclercq-Seyfaddini) abides to the non-squeezing property in the reduction.

math.SG

Quantitative $h$-principle in symplectic geometry

We prove a quantitative $h$-principle statement for subcritical isotropic embeddings. As an application, we construct a symplectic homeomorphism that takes a symplectic disc into an isotropic one in dimension at least $6$.

math.SG

$\mathcal{C}^0$-rigidity of Lagrangian submanifolds and punctured holomorphic discs in the cotangent bundle

Our main result is the $\mathcal{C}^0$-rigidity of the area spectrum and the Maslov class of Lagrangian submanifolds. This relies on the existence of punctured pseudoholomorphic discs in cotangent bundles with boundary on the zero section, whose boundaries represent any integral homology class. We discuss further applications of these punctured discs in symplectic geometry.

math.SG

Quantitative $h$-principle for isotropic embeddings and applications to $C^0$-symplectic geometry

We prove here a quantitative $h$-principle statement that applies to isotropic embeddings of discs. We then apply it to get $C^0$-flexibility and rigidity results in symplectic geometry. On the flexible side, we prove that a symplectic homeomorphism might take a symplectic disc to a smooth isotropic one. We also get a $C^0$-rigidity result for the action of a symplectic homeomorphism on the reduction of a coisotropic submanifold.

math.SG

Packing stability for symplectic $4$-manifolds

We show that all closed symplectic 4-manifolds have the packing stability property: there are no obstructions beyond volume to embedding a collection of sufficiently small balls. This generalizes a theorem of Biran which gives the same result under the assumption that the symplectic form lies in a rational cohomology class.

math.SG

Some quantitative results in $C^0$ symplectic geometry

This paper studies the action of symplectic homeomorphisms on smooth submanifolds, with a main focus on the behaviour of symplectic homeomorphisms with respect to numerical invariants like capacities. Our main result is that a symplectic homeomorphism may preserve and squeeze codimension $4$ symplectic submanifolds ($C^0$-flexibility), while this is impossible for codimension $2$ symplectic submanifolds ($C^0$-rigidity). We also discuss $C^0$-invariants of coistropic and Lagrangian submanifolds, proving some rigidity results and formulating some conjectures. We finally formulate an Eliashberg-Gromov $C^0$-rigidity type question for submanifolds, which we solve in many cases. Our main technical tool is a quantitative $h$-principle result in symplectic geometry.

math.SG

Nongeneric J-holomorphic curves and singular inflation

This paper investigates the geometry of a symplectic 4-manifold $(M,\om)$ relative to a J-holomorphic normal crossing divisor S. Extending work by Biran (in Invent. Math. 1999), we give conditions under which a homology class $A\in H_2(M;\Z)$ with nontrivial Gromov invariant has an embedded J-holomorphic representative for some S-compatible J. This holds for example if the class $A$ can be represented by an embedded sphere, or if the components of S are spheres with self-intersection -2. We also show that inflation relative to S is always possible, a result that allows one to calculate the relative symplectic cone. It also has important applications to various embedding problems, for example of ellipsoids or Lagrangian submanifolds.

math.SG

Symplectic packings in dimension 4 and singular curves

The main goal of this paper is to give constructive proofs of several existence results for symplectic embeddings. The strong relation between symplectic packings and singular symplectic curves, which can be derived from McDuff's inflations on the blow-ups, is revisited through a new inflation technique that lives at the level of the manifold. As an application, we explain constructions of maximal symplectic packings of $P^2$ by 6, 7 or 8 balls.

math.SG

Singular polarizations and symplectic embeddings

We prove in this paper that any 4-dimensional symplectic manifold is essentially made of finitely many symplectic ellipsoids. The key tool is a singular analogue of Donaldson's symplectic hypersurfaces in irrational symplectic manifolds.

math.SG

Polarizations and symplectic isotopies

The aim of this paper is to explain a link between symplectic isotopies of open objects such as balls and flexibility properties of symplectic hypersurfaces. We get connectedness results for spaces of symplectic ellipsoids or maximal packings of $P^2$.

math.SG

$C^0$-rigidity of characteristics in symplectic geometry

The paper concerns a $C^0$-rigidity result for the charcteristic foliations in symplectic geometry. A symplectic homeomorphism (in the sense of Eliashberg-Gromov) which preserves a smooth hypersurface also preserves its characteristic foliation.

math.SG

A Wong-Rosay type theorem for proper holomorphic self-maps

We show that the only proper-holomorphic self-maps of bounded domains in C^k whose dynamics escape to a strictly pseudoconvex point of the boundary are automorphisms of the euclidean ball. This is a Wong-Rosay type result for a sequence of maps whose degrees are a priori unbounded.

math.CV

Maximal Symplectic packings of $¶^2$

In this paper we describe the intersection between the balls of maximal symplectic packings of $¶^2$. This analysis shows the existence of singular points for maximal packings of $¶^2$ by more than three equal balls. It also yields a construction of a class of very regular examples of maximal packings by five balls.

math.SG

Sphericite et contractibilite des hypersurfaces strictement pseudoconvexes

We propose a proof of the characterization of spherical hypersurfaces as the only strictly pseudoconvex hypersurfaces which have contracting germs of diffeomorphisms. Unlike previous proofs, our approach does not use Chern-Moser theory. It only relies on Pinchuk dilation techniques. We also give some applications of this result.

math.CV

Dynamique des applications holomorphes propres de domaines reguliers et probleme de l'injectivite

This paper deals with proper holomorphic self-maps of smoothly bounded pseudoconvex domains in $\C^2$. We study the dynamical properties of their extension to the boundary and show that their non-wandering sets are always contained in the weakly pseudoconvex part of the boundary. In the case of complete circular domains, we combine this fact with an entropy/degree argument to show that the maps are automorphisms. Some of our results remain true in $\C^n$.

math.CV