Restoring Wasserstein Rigidity with a single point
We consider isometrically flexible Wasserstein spaces and demonstrate that adding a single point to the underlying metric space makes these Wasserstein spaces rigid.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Eric Ströher.
We consider isometrically flexible Wasserstein spaces and demonstrate that adding a single point to the underlying metric space makes these Wasserstein spaces rigid.
We study $p-$Wasserstein spaces $ \mathcal{W}_p(\mathbb{R}^n, d_N)$ over $\mathbb{R}^n$ equipped with a norm metric $d_N$. We show that, if the norm is smooth enough, then the Wasserstein space is isometrically rigid whenever $p \neq 2$. We also show that, even when $p=2$, we can recover the isometric rigidity of the Wasserstein space $\mathcal{W}_2(\mathbb{R}^n, d_N)$ when $N$ is an $l_q-$norm and $q>2$.
In this paper, we study isometries of $p$-Wasserstein spaces. In our first result, for every complete and separable metric space $X$ and for every $p\geq1$, we construct a metric space $Y$ such that $X$ embeds isometrically into $Y$, and the $p$-Wasserstein space over $Y$ admits mass-splitting isometries. Our second result is about embeddings into rigid constructions. We show that any complete and separable metric space $X$ can be embedded isometrically into a metric space $Y$ such that the $1$-Wasserstein space is isometrically rigid.
We study the electric Helmholtz equation $Δu + Vu + λu =f$ and show that, for certain potentials, the solution $u$ given by the limited absorption principle obeys a Sommerfeld radiation condition. We use a non-spherical approach based on the solution $K$ of the eikonal equation $|\nabla K|^2=1 + \frac{p}λ$ to improve previous results in that area and extend them to long-range potentials which decay like $|x|^{-2-α}$ at infinity, with $α> 0$.