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Eric Toubiana

Publications and source records attributed to Eric Toubiana.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Approximating Riemannian manifolds by polyhedra

This is a study on approximating a Riemannian manifold by polyhedra. Our scope is understanding Tullio Regge's [52] article in the restricted Riemannian frame. We give a proof of the Regge theorem along lines close to its original intuition: one can approximate a compact domain of a Riemannian manifold by polyhedra in such a way that the integral of the scalar curvature is approximated by a corresponding polyhedral curvature.

math.DG

Classical Schwarz Reflection Principle for Jenkins-Serrin Type Minimal Surfaces

We give a proof of the classical Schwarz reflection principle for Jenkins-Serrin type minimal surfaces in the homogeneous three manifolds $E(κ, τ)$ for $κ\leqslant 0$ and $τ\geqslant 0$. In our previous paper we proved a reflection principle in Riemannian manifolds. The statements and techniques in the two papers are distinct.

math.DG

Concentration of total curvature of minimal surfaces in H^2xR

We prove a phenomenon of concentration of total curvature for stable minimal surfaces in the product space H^2xR; where H^2 is the hyperbolic plane. Under some geometric conditions on the asymptotic boundary of an oriented stable minimal surface immersed in H^2xR, it has infinite total curvature. In particular, we infer that a minimal graph M in H^2xR whose asymptotic boundary is a graph over an arc of the asymptotic boundary of H^2, different from the asymptotic boundary of the boundary of M, has infinite total curvature. Consequently, if M is a stable minimal surface immersed into H^2xR with compact boundary, such that its asymptotic boundary is a graph over the whole asymptotic boundary of H^2; then it has infinite total curvature. We exhibit an example of a minimal graph such that in a domain whose asymptotic boundary is a vertical segment the total curvature is finite, but the total curvature of the graph is infinite, by the theorem cited before. We also present some simple and peculiar examples of infinite total curvature minimal surfaces in H^2xR and their asymptotic boundaries.

math.DG

Minimal Graphs in Nil_3 : existence and non-existence results

We study the minimal surface equation in the Heisenberg space, Nil_3. A geometric proof of non existence of minimal graphs over non convex, bounded and unbounded domains is achieved (our proof holds in the Euclidean space as well). We solve the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation over bounded and unbounded convex domains, taking bounded, piecewise continuous boundary value. We are able to construct a Scherk type minimal surface and we use it as a barrier to construct non trivial minimal graphs over a wedge of angle between π/2 ,and πtaking non negative continuous boundary data, having at least quadratic growth. In the case of an half- plane, we are also able to give solutions (with either linear or quadratic growth), provided some geometric hypothesis on the boundary data. Finally, some open problem arising from our work, are posed.

math.DG

Minimal ends in H2xR with finite total curvature and a Schoen type theorem

In this paper we prove that a complete minimal surface immersed in H^2xR, with finite total curvature and two ends, each one asymptotic to a vertical geodesic plane, must be a horizontal catenoid. Moreover, we give a geometric description of minimal ends of finite total curvature in H^2xR. We also prove that a minimal complete end E with finite total curvature is properly immersed and that the Gaussian curvature of E is locally bounded in terms of the geodesic distance to its boundary.

math.DG

Minimal graphs in H^n xR and R^{n+1}

We construct geometric barriers for minimal graphs in H^n xR. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the vertical minimal equation in the interior of a convex polyhedron in H^n extending continuously to the interior of each face, taking infinite boundary data on one face and zero boundary value data on the other faces. In H^n xR, we solve the Dirichlet problem for the vertical minimal equation in a C^0 convex domain taking arbitrarily continuous finite boundary and asymptotic boundary data. We prove the existence of another Scherk type hypersurface, given by the solution of the vertical minimal equation in the interior of certain admissible polyhedron taking alternatively infinite values +\infty and -\infty on adjacent faces of this polyhedron. Those polyhedra may be chosen convex or non convex. We establish analogous results for minimal graphs when the ambient is the Euclidean space R^ {n+1}.

math.DG

General curvature estimates for stable H-surfaces in 3-manifolds and applications

We obtain an estimate for the norm of the second fundamental form of stable H-surfaces in Riemannian 3-manifolds with bounded sectional curvature. Our estimate depends on the distance to the boundary of the surface and on the bounds on the geometry of the ambient manifold but not on the manifold itself. We give some applications, in particular we obtain an interior gradient estimate for H-sections in Killing submersions.

math.DG

Totally umbilic surfaces in homogeneous 3-manifolds

We discuss existence and classification of totally umbilic surfaces in the model geometries of Thurston and the Berger spheres. We classify such surfaces in $H^2 \times R$, $S^2 \times R$ and the Sol group. We prove nonexistence in the Berger spheres and in the remaining model geometries other than the space forms.

math.DG

An asymptotic theorem for minimal surfaces and existence results for minimal graphs in $H^2 \times R$

In this paper we prove a general and sharp Asymptotic Theorem for minimal surfaces in $H^2\times R$. As a consequence, we prove that there is no properly immersed minimal surface whose asymptotic boundary $C$ is a Jordan curve homologous to zero in the asymptotic boundary of $ H^2\times R,$ say $\partial_\infty H^2\times R$, such that $C$ is contained in a slab between two horizontal circles of $\partial_\infty H^2\times R$ with width equal to $π.$ We construct minimal vertical graphs in $H^2\times R$ over certain unbounded admissible domains taking certain prescribed finite boundary data and certain prescribed asymptotic boundary data. Our admissible unbounded domains $\Om$ in $H^2\times \{0\}$ are non necessarily convex and non necessarily bounded by convex arcs; each component of its boundary is properly embedded with zero, one or two points on its asymptotic boundary, satisfying a further geometric condition.

math.DG

Associate and conjugate minimal immersions in MxR

We consider minimal immersions in MxR. We study existence and uniqueness of associate and conjugate isometric immersions to a given minimal surface. We use the theory of univalent harmonic map between surfaces. Then we study the geometry of associate minimal vertical graphs. We prove that an associate surface of a vertical graph on a convex domain is a graph. In the classical theory it is a theorem of R. Krust.

math.DG