arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Erling Stormer.
The definition of Choi matrices for linear maps on the n x n matrices is extended to factors, and the basic theorems for Choi matrices are proved in this general context.
We introduce a nessecary condition for a state to be separable and apply this condition to the SPA of an optimal ositive map and give a proof of the fact that the SPA need not be the density ooperator for a separable state.
This is a revised form of the previous paper in which we study cones of positive maps of B(H) into itself. We add the result that the dual cone of a symmetric mapping cone is itself a symmetric mapping cone. As applications we obtain characterizations of linear functionals with strong positivity conditions with respect to a class of mapping cones called symmetric mapping cones. Applications are given to separable and PPT-states.
It is shown that a trace invariant projection map, i.e. a positive unital idempotent map, of a finite dimensional C*-algebra into itself is non-decomposable if and only if it is atomic, or equivalently not the sum of a 2-positive and a 2-copositive map. In particular projections onto spin factors of dimension greater than 6 are atomic.
The structure of cones of positive and k-positive maps acting on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is investigated. Special emphasis is given to their duality relations to the sets of superpositive and k-superpositive maps. We characterize k-positive and k-superpositive maps with regard to their properties under taking compositions. A number of results obtained for maps are also rephrased for the corresponding cones of block positive, k-block positive, separable and k-separable operators, due to the Jamiolkowski-Choi isomorphism. Generalizations to a situation where no such simple isomorphism is available are also made, employing the idea of mapping cones. As a side result to our discussion, we show that extreme entanglement witnesses, which are optimal, should be of special interest in entanglement studies.
Using the natural duality between linear functionals on tensor products of C*-algebras with the trace class operators on a Hilbert space H and linear maps of the C*-algebra into B(H), we give two characterizations of separability, one relating it to abelianness of the definite set of the map, and one on tensor products of nuclear and UHF C*-algebras
We show that the notion of asymptotic lift generalizes naturally to normal positive maps $ϕ$ acting on von Neumann algebras M. We focus on cases in which the domain of the asymptotic lift can be embedded as an operator subsystem of M, and characterize when that subsystem is a Jordan subalgebra of M in terms of the asymptotic multiplicative properties of $ϕ$.
Let $ϕ$ be a positive unital normal map of a von Neumann algebra $M$ into itself, and assume there is a family of normal $ϕ$-invariant states which is faithful on the von Neumann algebra generated by the image of $ϕ$. It is shown that there exists a largest Jordan subalgebra $C_ϕ$ of $M$ such that the restriction of $ϕ$ to $C_ϕ$ is a Jordan automorphhism, and each weak limit point of $(ϕ^n (a))$ for $a\in M$ belongs to $C_ϕ$.
We prove a reduction theorem for capacity of positive maps of finite dimensional C*-algebras, thus reducing the computation of capacity to the case when the image of a nonscalar projection is never a projection.
Let T be a free ergodic measure-preserving action of an abelian group G on (X,mu). The crossed product algebra R_T has two distinguished masas, the image C_T of L^infty(X,mu) and the algebra S_T generated by the image of G. We conjecture that conjugacy of the singular masas S_{T^(1)} and S_{T^(2)} for weakly mixing actions T^(1) and T^(2) of different groups implies that the groups are isomorphic and the actions are conjugate with respect to this isomorphism. Our main result supporting this conjecture is that the conclusion is true under the additional assumption that the isomorphism gamma of R_{T^(1)} onto R_{T^(2)} such that gamma(S_{T^(1)})=S_{T^(2)} has the property that the Cartan subalgebras gamma(C_{T^(1)}) and C_{T^(2)} of R_{T^(2)} are inner conjugate. We discuss a stronger conjecture about the structure of the automorphism group Aut(R_T,S_T), and a weaker one about entropy as a conjugacy invariant. We study also the Pukanszky and some related invariants of S_T, and show that they have a simple interpretation in terms of the spectral theory of the action T. It follows that essentially all values of the Pukanszky invariant are realized by the masas S_T, and there exist non-conjugate singular masas with the same Pukanszky invariant.
The paper is a survey of dynamical entropy of automorphisms of operator algebras. We describe the different entropies of Connes-Stormer, Connes-Narnhofer-Thirring, Sauvageot-Thouvenot, and Voiculescu, and discuss the main examples of the theory.
Let (A,\alpha) be a C*-dynamical system. We introduce the notion of pressure P_\alpha(H) of the automorphism \alpha at a self-adjoint operator H\in A. Then we consider the class of AF-systems satisfying the following condition: there exists a dense \alpha-invariant *-subalgebra \A of A such that for all pairs a,b\in\A the C*-algebra they generate is finite dimensional, and there is p=p(a,b)\in\N such that [\alpha^j(a),b]=0 for |j|\ge p. For systems in this class we prove the variational principle, i.e. show that P_\alpha(H) is the supremum of the quantities h_\phi(\alpha)-\phi(H), where h_\phi(\alpha) is the Connes-Narnhofer-Thirring dynamical entropy of \alpha with respect to the \alpha-invariant state \phi. If H\in\A, and P_\alpha(H) is finite, we show that any state on which the supremum is attained is a KMS-state with respect to a one-parameter automorphism group naturally associated with H. In particular, Voiculescu's topological entropy is equal to the supremum of h_\phi(\alpha), and any state of finite maximal entropy is a trace.
It is shown that if (M,phi,alpha) is a W*-dynamical system with M a type I von Neumann algebra then the entropy of alpha w.r.t. phi equals the entropy of the restriction of alpha to the center of M. If furthermore (N,psi,beta) is a W*-dynamical system with N injective then the entropy of the tensor product system is the sum of the entropies.