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Evangelia Gazaki

Publications and source records attributed to Evangelia Gazaki.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Exactness property of Breuil-Kisin functors and Bloch-Kato Selmer groups

Let $K$ be a $p$-adic field and $T$ a lattice in a semistable representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{K}/K)$ with Hodge-Tate weights in $[0, r]$. Assuming $0\leq r<p-1$, we prove that for a semistable extension of $\mathbb{Z}_p$ by $T$, the corresponding sequence of strongly divisible modules is exact. Analogous statements are proved for Breuil-Kisin modules and for prismatic $F$-crystals for all $r\geq 0$. In the crystalline case, we deduce that the integral Bloch-Kato Selmer group $H^1_f(K, T)$ is computed by $\mathrm{Ext}^1$ in the category of crystalline strongly divisible modules. Using further exactness results, we define a tensor product of strongly divisible modules, which commutes with the functors to Galois representations. As an application, we show that for abelian varieties $A_1, A_2$ over $K$ with good reduction, the cup product map $δ_1\cupδ_2:A_1(K)\otimes A_2(K)\rightarrow H^2(K, T_p(A_1)\otimes T_p(A_2))$ induced by the Kummer sequences of $A_1, A_2$ factors through an $\mathrm{Ext}^2$ group of strongly divisible modules.

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Zero-cycles on quasi-projective surfaces over $p$-adic fields

A conjecture of Colliot-Thélène predicts that for a smooth projective variety $X$ over a finite extension $k$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ the kernel of the Albanese map $\text{CH}_0(X)^{\text{deg}=0}\to Alb_X(k)$ is the direct sum of a divisible group and a finite group. In this article we show that if $π:X\dashrightarrow Y$ is a generically finite rational map between smooth projective surfaces and the conjecture is true for $X\otimes_k L$ for every finite extension $L/k$, then it is true for $Y$. Using work of Raskind and Spiess, this proves the conjecture for surfaces that are geometrically dominated by products of curves, under some assumptions on the reduction type of the Jacobians. The method involves studying similar questions for an open subvariety $U$ of a projective surface $X$ by replacing the Chow group of $0$-cycles with Suslin's singular homology $H_0^{\text{sus}}(U)$.

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A note on zero-cycles on bielliptic surfaces

We study the Chow group of zero-cycles $\text{CH}_0(S)$ of a bielliptic surface $S=(E_1\times E_2)/G$, where $E_1, E_2$ are elliptic curves and $G$ is a finite group acting on $E_1$ by translations and on $E_2$ by automorphisms such that $E_2/G\simeq\mathbb{P}^1$. We show that if $S$ is defined over an arbitrary field $k$ of characteristic not equal to $2,3$, then the kernel of the Albanese map $\text{alb}_S:\text{CH}_0(S)^{\text{deg}=0}\rightarrow \text{Alb}_S(k)$ is a torsion group of exponent $2^2\cdot|G|$ or $3^2\cdot|G|$, depending on the type of bielliptic surface. We also construct explicit examples over $p$-adic fields that illustrate that this kernel can have nontrivial elements obtained by push-forward from the abelian surface.

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Hyperelliptic curves mapping to abelian varieties and applications to Beilinson's conjecture for zero-cycles

Let $A$ be an abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $\overline{k}$ with an embedding $\overline{k}\hookrightarrow\mathbb{C}$. When $A$ is isogenous to a product of elliptic curves, we describe a large collection of pairwise non-isomorphic hyperelliptic curves mapping birationally into $A$. For infinitely many integers $g\geq 2$, this collection has infinitely many curves of genus $g$, and no two curves in the collection have the same image under any isogeny from $A$. Using these hyperelliptic curves, we find many rational equivalences in the Chow group of zero-cycles $\text{CH}_0(A)$. We use these results to give some progress towards Beilinson's conjecture for zero-cycles, which predicts that for a smooth projective variety $X$ over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ the kernel of the Albanese map of $X$ is zero.

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Local and local-to-global Principles for zero-cycles on geometrically Kummer $K3$ surfaces

Let $X$ be a $K3$ surface over a $p$-adic field $k$ such that for some abelian surface $A$ isogenous to a product of two elliptic curves, there is an isomorphism over the algebraic closure of $k$ between $X$ and the Kummer surface associated to $A$. Under some assumptions on the reduction types of the elliptic curve factors of $A$, we prove that the Chow group $A_0(X)$ of zero-cycles of degree $0$ on $X$ is the direct sum of a divisible group and a finite group. This proves a conjecture of Raskind and Spiess and of Colliot-Thélène and it is the first instance for $K3$ surfaces when this conjecture is proved in full. This class of $K3$'s includes, among others, the diagonal quartic surfaces. In the case of good ordinary reduction we describe many cases when the finite summand of $A_0(X)$ can be completely determined. Using these results, we explore a local-to-global conjecture of Colliot-Thélene, Sansuc, Kato and Saito which, roughly speaking, predicts that the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only obstruction to Weak Approximation for zero-cycles. We give examples of Kummer surfaces over a number field $F$ where the ramified places of good ordinary reduction contribute nontrivially to the Brauer set for zero-cycles of degree $0$ and we describe cases when an unconditional local-to-global principle can be proved, giving the first unconditional evidence for this conjecture in the case of $K3$ surfaces.

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Density of algebraic points on products of curves

In this paper, we initiate the systematic study of density of algebraic points on surfaces. We give an effective asymptotic range in which the density degree set has regular behavior dictated by the index. By contrast, in small degree, the question of density is subtle and depends on the arithmetic of the curves. We give several explicit examples displaying these different behaviors, including products of genus $2$ curves with and without dense quadratic points. These results for products of curves have applications to questions about algebraic points on closely related surfaces, such as rank growth on abelian surfaces and bielliptic surfaces.

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Filtrations of the Chow group of zero-cycles on abelian varieties and behavior under isogeny

For an abelian variety $A$ over a field $k$ the author defined in \cite{Gazaki2015} a Bloch-Beilinson type filtration $\{F^r(A)\}_{r\geq 0}$ of the Chow group of zero-cycles, $\text{CH}_0(A)$, with successive quotients related to a Somekawa $K$-group. In this article we show that this filtration behaves well with respect to isogeny, and in particular if $n:A\to A$ is the multiplication by $n$ map on $A$, then its push-forward $n_\star$ is given on the quotient $F^r/F^{r+1}$ by multiplication by $n^r$. In the special case when $A=E_1\times\cdots\times E_d$ is a product of elliptic curves, we show that this filtration agrees with a filtration defined by Raskind and Spiess and with the Pontryagin filtration previously considered by Beauville and Bloch. We also obtain some results in the more general case when $A$ is isogenous to a product of elliptic curves. When $k$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, using Jacobians of curves isogenous to products of elliptic curves, we give new evidence for a conjecture of Raskind and Spiess and Colliot-Thélène, which predicts that the kernel of the Albanese map is the direct sum of a divisible group and a finite group.

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Torsion phenomena for zero-cycles on a product of curves over a number field

For a smooth projective variety $X$ over a number field $k$ a conjecture of Bloch and Beilinson predicts that the kernel of the Albanese map of $X$ is a torsion group. In this article we consider a product $X=C_1\times\cdots\times C_d$ of smooth projective curves and show that if the conjecture is true for any subproduct of two curves, then it is true for $X$. Additionally, we produce many new examples of non-isogenous elliptic curves $E_1, E_2$ with positive rank over $\mathbb{Q}$ for which the image of the natural map $E_1(\mathbb{Q})\otimes E_2(\mathbb{Q})\xrightarrow{\varepsilon} \text{CH}_0(E_1\times E_2)$ is finite, including the first known examples of rank greater than $1$. Combining the two results, we obtain infinitely many nontrivial products $X=C_1\times\cdots\times C_d$ for which the analogous map $\varepsilon$ has finite image.

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Weak Approximation for $0$-cycles on a product of elliptic curves

In the 1980's Colliot-Thélène, Sansuc, Kato and S. Saito proposed conjectures related to local-to-global principles for $0$-cycles on arbitrary smooth projective varieties over a number field. We give some evidence for these conjectures for a product $X=E_1\times E_2$ of two elliptic curves. In the special case when $X=E\times E$ is the self-product of an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with potential complex multiplication, we show that the places of good ordinary reduction are often involved in a Brauer-Manin obstruction for $0$-cycles over a finite base change. We give many examples when these $0$-cycles can be lifted to global ones.

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Abelian geometric fundamental groups for curves over a $p$-adic field

For a curve $X$ over a $p$-adic field $k$, using the class field theory of $X$ due to S. Bloch and S. Saito we study the abelian geometric fundamental group $π_1^{\mathrm{ab}}(X)^{\mathrm{geo}}$ of $X$. In particular, it is investigated a subgroup of $π_1^{\mathrm{ab}}(X)^{\mathrm{geo}}$ which classifies the geometric and abelian coverings of $X$ which allow possible ramification over the special fiber of the model of $X$. Under the assumptions that $X$ has a $k$-rational point, $X$ has good reduction and its Jacobian variety has good ordinary reduction, we give some upper and lower bounds of this subgroup of $π_1^{\mathrm{ab}}(X)^{\mathrm{geo}}$.

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Divisibility Results for zero-cycles

Let $X$ be a product of smooth projective curves over a finite unramified extension $k$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Suppose that the Albanese variety of $X$ has good reduction and that $X$ has a $k$-rational point. We propose the following conjecture. The kernel of the Albanese map $CH_0(X)^0\rightarrow\text{Alb}_X(k)$ is $p$-divisible. When $p$ is an odd prime, we prove this conjecture for a large family of products of elliptic curves and certain principal homogeneous spaces of abelian varieties. Using this, we provide some evidence for a local-to-global conjecture for zero-cycles of Colliot-Thélène and Sansuc (\cite{Colliot-Thelene/Sansuc1981}), and Kato and Saito (\cite{Kato/Saito1986}).

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Zero-cycles on a product of elliptic curves over a $p$-adic field

We consider a product $X=E_1\times\cdots\times E_d$ of elliptic curves over a finite extension $K$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with a combination of good or split multiplicative reduction. We assume that at most one of the elliptic curves has supersingular reduction. Under these assumptions, we prove that the Albanese kernel of $X$ is the direct sum of a finite group and a divisible group, extending work of Raskind and Spiess to cases that include supersingular phenomena. Our method involves studying the kernel of the cycle map $CH_0(X)/p^n\rightarrow H^{2d}_{\text{ét}}(X, μ_{p^n}^{\otimes d})$. We give specific criteria that guarantee this map is injective for every $n\geq 1$. When all curves have good ordinary reduction, we show that it suffices to extend to a specific finite extension $L$ of $K$ for these criteria to be satisfied. This extends previous work of Yamazaki and Hiranouchi.

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A Tate duality theorem for local Galois symbols II; The semi-abelian case

This paper is a continuation to \cite{Gazaki2017}. For every integer $n\geq 1$, we consider the generalized Galois symbol $K(k;G_1,G_2)/n\xrightarrow{s_n} H^2(k,G_1[n]\otimes G_2[n])$, where $k$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, $G_1,G_2$ are semi-abelian varieties over $k$ and $K(k;G_1,G_2)$ is the Somekawa K-group attached to $G_1, G_2$. Under some mild assumptions, we describe the exact annihilator of the image of $s_n$ under the Tate duality perfect pairing, $H^2(k,G_1[n]\otimes G_2[n])\times H^0(k,Hom(G_1[n]\otimes G_2[n],μ_n))\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}/n$. An important special case is when both $G_1, G_2$ are abelian varieties with split semistable reduction. In this case we prove a finiteness result, which gives an application to zero-cycles on abelian varieties and products of curves.

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Some results about zero-cycles on abelian and semi-abelian varieties

In this short note we extend some results obtained in \cite{Gazaki2015}. First, we prove that for an abelian variety $A$ with good ordinary reduction over a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with $p$ an odd prime, the Albanese kernel of $A$ is the direct sum of its maximal divisible subgroup and a torsion group. Second, for a semi-abelian variety $G$ over a perfect field $k$, we construct a decreasing integral filtration $\{F^r\}_{r\geq 0}$ of Suslin's singular homology group, $H_0^{sing}(G)$, such that the successive quotients are isomorphic to a certain Somekawa K-group.

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A finer Tate duality theorem for local Galois symbols

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Let $A$, $B$ be abelian varieties over $K$ of good reduction. For any integer $m\geq 1$, we consider the Galois symbol $K(K;A,B)/m\rightarrow H^2(K,A[m]\otimes B[m])$, where $K(K;A,B)$ is the Somekawa $K$-group attached to $A,B$. This map is a generalization of the Galois symbol $K_2^M(K)/m\rightarrow H^2(K,μ_m^{\otimes 2})$ of the Bloch-Kato conjecture, where $K_2^M(K)$ is the Milnor $K$-group of $K$. In this paper we give a geometric description of the image of this generalized Galois symbol by looking at the Tate duality pairing $H^{2}(K,A[m]\otimes B[m])\times\mathrm{Hom}_{G_{K}}(A[m],B^{\star}[m])\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}/m,$ where $B^\star$ is the dual abelian variety of $B$. Under this perfect pairing we compute the exact annihilator of the image of the Galois symbol in terms of an object of integral $p$-adic Hodge theory.

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The local symbol complex of a Reciprocity Functor

For a reciprocity functor $\mathcal{M}$ we consider the local symbol complex $\mathcal{M}\otimes^{M}\mathbb{G}_{m}(η_{C})\to\oplus_{P\in C}\mathcal{M}(k)\to\mathcal{M}(k)$, where $C$ is a smooth complete curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ with generic point $η_{C}$ and $\otimes^{M}$ is the product of Mackey functors. We prove that if $\mathcal{M}$ satisfies certain conditions, then the homology of the above complex is isomorphic to the $K$-group of reciprocity functors $T(\mathcal{M},\underline{CH}_{0}(C)^{0})(Spec k)$.

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On a Filtration of CH_{0} for an Abelian Variety A

Let $A$ be an abelian variety defined over a field $k$. In this paper we define a filtration $F^{r}$ of the group $CH_{0}(A)$ and prove an isomorphism $\frac{K(k;A,...,A)}{\Sym}\otimes\mathbb{Z}[\frac{1}{r!}]\simeq F^{r}/F^{r+1}\otimes\mathbb{Z}[\frac{1}{r!}]$, where $K(k;A,...,A)$ is the Somekawa K-group attached to $r$-copies of the abelian variety $A$.\\ In the special case when $k$ is a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_{p}$ and $A$ has split multiplicative reduction, we compute the kernel of the map $CH_{0}(A)\otimes\Z[\frac{1}{2}]\rightarrow \rm{Hom}(Br(A),\Q/\Z)\otimes\Z[\frac{1}{2}]$, induced by the pairing $CH_{0}(A)\times Br(A)\rightarrow\mathbb{Q}/\Z$.

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