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Evgeny Yu. Panov

Publications and source records attributed to Evgeny Yu. Panov.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

On flows generated by square-integrable vector fields

For square-integrable divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{v}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ we prove that the following properties are equivalent: 1) the operator $A_0 ρ= \boldsymbol{v} \cdot \nabla ρ$ (where $ρ\in C^\infty_c(\mathbb{R}^d)$) is essentially skew-adjoint on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$; 2) square-integrable (with respect to spatial variables) generalized solutions of the continuity equation are renormalized; 3) generalized square-integrable (with respect to spatial variables) solutions of the Cauchy problem for the corresponding continuity equation are unique both forward an backward in time. We also construct a compactly supported bounded divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{v}\colon \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3$ for which square-integrable (with respect to spatial variables) solutions of the Cauchy problem for the corresponding continuity equation are unique forward, but not backward in time.

math.AP

On symmetric systems of transport equations

We study a symmetric system of transport equations with solenoidal coefficients. This system reduces to an evolutionary equation with a skew-symmetric spatial operator in the real Hilbert space of square-integrable vector-functions, and by general results we claim that there always exists a generalized solution of the Cauchy problem. Uniqueness of this solution is equivalent to skew-adjointness of the spatial operator. We demonstrate that in the case of locally Lipschitz coefficients satisfying a linear growth condition the spatial transport operator is indeed skew-adjoint. For scalar transport equation this result remains true under the weaker DiPerna-Lions conditions.

math.AP

On linear evolutionary equations with skew symmetric spatial operators

We study generalized solutions of an evolutionary equation related to a densely defined skew-symmetric operator in a real Hilbert space. We establish existence of a contractive semigroup, which provides generalized solutions, and find criteria of uniqueness of generalized solutions. Some applications are given including the transport equations and the linearised Euler equations with solenoidal (and generally discontinuous) coefficients. Under some additional regularity assumption on the coefficients we prove that the corresponding spatial operators are skew-adjoint, which implies existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions for both the forward and the backward Cauchy problem.

math.AP

On evolutionary equations related to skew-symmetric spatial operators

We study generalized solutions of an evolutionary equation related to some densely defined skew-symmetric operator in a real Hilbert space. We establish existence of a contractive semigroup, which provides generalized solutions, and suggest a criteria of uniqueness of this semigroup. We also find a stronger criteria of uniqueness of generalized solutions. Applications to transport equations with solenoidal (and generally discontinuous) coefficients are given.

math.AP

On self-similar solutions of a multi-phase Stefan problem

We study self-similar solutions of a multi-phase Stefan problem, first in the case of one space variable, and then in the radial multidimensional case. In both these cases we prove that a nonlinear algebraic system for determination of the free boundaries is gradient one and the corresponding potential is an explicitly written coercive function. Therefore, there exists a minimum point of the potential, coordinates of this point determine free boundaries and provide the desired solution. Moreover, in one-dimensional case the potential is proved to be strictly convex and this implies the uniqueness of the solution. In contrary, in the multidimensional case the potential is not convex but the uniqueness of our solution remains true, it follows from the general theory. Bibliography: 3 titles.

math.AP

On solutions of an ill-posed Stefan problem

We study multi-phase Stefan problem with increasing Riemann initial data and with generally negative latent specific heats for the phase transitions. We propose the variational formulation of self-similar solutions, which allows to find precise conditions for existence and uniqueness of the solution.

math.AP

On the structure of weak solutions to the Riemann problem for degenerate nonlinear diffusion equation

We find an explicit form of weak solutions to a Riemann problem for a degenerate semilinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. It is demonstrated that the phase transition lines (free boundaries) correspond to the minimum point of some strictly convex function of a finite number of variables. In the limit as number of phases tend to infinity we obtain a variational formulation of self-similar solution with an arbitrary nonnegative diffusion function.

math.AP

On entropy solutions of scalar conservation laws with discontinuous flux

We introduce the notion of entropy solutions (e.s.) to a conservation law with an arbitrary jump continuous flux vector and prove existence of the largest and the smallest e.s. to the Cauchy problem. The monotonicity and stability properties of these solutions are also established. In the case of a periodic initial function we derive the uniqueness of e.s. Generally, the uniqueness property can be violated, which is confirmed by an example. Finally, we proved that in the case of single space variable a weak limit of a sequence of spatially periodic e.s. is an e.s. as well.

math.AP

On some properties of entropy solutions of degenerate non-linear anisotropic parabolic equations

We prove existence of the largest and the smallest entropy solutions to the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear degenerate anisotropic parabolic equation. Applying this result, we establish the comparison principle in the case when at least one of the initial functions is periodic. In the case when initial function vanishes at infinity (in the sense of strong average) we prove the long time decay of an entropy solution under exact nonlinearity-diffusivity condition.

math.AP

To the theory of entropy sub-solutions of degenerate non-linear parabolic equations

We prove existence of the largest entropy sub-solution and the smallest entropy super-solution to the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation with only continuous flux and diffusion functions. Applying this result, we establish the uniqueness of entropy solution with periodic initial data. The more general comparison principle is also proved in the case when at least one of the initial functions is periodic.

math.AP

On almost periodic viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations

We establish that a viscosity solution to a multidimensional Hamilton-Jacobi equation with Bohr almost periodic initial data remains to be spatially almost periodic and the additive subgroup generated by its spectrum does not increase in time. In the case of one space variable and a non-degenerate hamiltonian we prove the decay property of almost periodic viscosity solutions when time $t\to+\infty$. For periodic solutions the more general result is proved on unconditional asymptotic convergence of a viscosity solution to a traveling wave.

math.AP

On the long time behavior of almost periodic entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws

We found the precise condition for the decay as $t\to\infty$ of Besicovitch almost periodic entropy solutions of multidimensional scalar conservation laws. Moreover, in the case of one space variable we establish asymptotic convergence of the entropy solution to a traveling wave (in the Besicovitch norm). Besides, the flux function turns out to be affine on the minimal segment containing the essential range of the limit profile while the speed of the traveling wave coincides with the slope of the flux function on this segment.

math.AP