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Félix Pellerin

Publications and source records attributed to Félix Pellerin.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Emulating non-Markovian system-bath dynamics with parametrically driven cavities

We introduce and characterize a scheme for emulating non-Markovian quantum system-bath dynamics using the discrete electromagnetic field modes of a parametrically driven cavity. In this scheme, the character of a bosonic bath (the form of the bath spectral density) is tied directly to the shape of the real-time waveform describing periodic parametric cavity modulation. As an explicit example, we demonstrate the feasibility of this scheme for a fiber-loop experiment with currently achievable parameters, supported by numerical simulations and analytical estimates. In particular, we show that a localization transition of the spin-boson model can be accurately emulated in this fiber-loop cavity system. This localization effect is characterized by a sharp transition from partial decay to complete decay for a two-level system coupled to a bosonic bath as the bath spectral density $J(ω)\propto ω^{s}$ is continously tuned from the sub-ohmic ($s<1$) to the super-ohmic ($s>1$) regime. The transition is only exactly realized in the thermodynamic limit (for an infinite number of bath modes) and for sufficiently weak system-bath coupling. We highlight a competition between the weak-coupling and thermodynamic limits in this problem and show that challenges in approximately realizing the transition can nevertheless be overcome. Finally, we provide bounds on the systematic error introduced when emulating non-Markovian dynamics for arbitrary system observables. The scheme presented here can enable the realization of a modular platform for engineering custom non-Markovian baths, with potential applications in quantum thermodynamics, thermalization of many-body systems, and resource-efficient quantum simulations of open quantum systems.

quant-ph↗

Quantized Hall drift in a frequency-encoded photonic Chern insulator

The quantization of transport and its resilience to backscattering are key features for leveraging topological matter in applications that demand stringent noise mitigation, such as metrology and quantum information processing. Due to the bosonic nature of light, engineering such robust, ``one-way'' channels in synthetic photonic systems imposes the implementation of topological models with broken time-reversal symmetry; this is challenging since photons possess neither an electric charge nor a magnetic moment. Here, we propose and demonstrate a novel approach to realizing photonic Chern insulators - topological insulators with broken time-reversal symmetry - by encoding a Haldane-like model in the synthetic frequency dimension of an optical fiber loop platform. The bands' topology is assessed by reconstructing the Bloch states geometry across the Brillouin zone. We further highlight its consequences by measuring a driven-dissipative analogue of the quantized transverse Hall conductivity. Our results open new avenues for harnessing topologically protected light propagation in frequency-multiplexed photonic systems, with applications ranging from precision metrology to photonic quantum processors.

physics.optics↗

Optimally Scheduling Public Safety Power Shutoffs

In an effort to reduce power system-caused wildfires, utilities carry out public safety power shutoffs (PSPS) in which portions of the grid are de-energized to mitigate the risk of ignition. The decision to call a PSPS must balance reducing ignition risks and the negative impact of service interruptions. In this work, we consider three PSPS scheduling scenarios, which we model as dynamic programs. In the first two scenarios, we assume that N PSPSs are budgeted as part of the investment strategy. In the first scenario, a penalty is incurred for each PSPS declared past the Nth event. In the second, we assume that some costs can be recovered if the number of PSPSs is below $N$ while still being subject to a penalty if above N. In the third, the system operator wants to minimize the number of PSPS such that the total expected cost is below a threshold. We provide optimal or asymptotically optimal policies for each case, the first two of which have closed-form expressions. Lastly, we establish the applicability of the first PSPS model's policy to critical-peak pricing, and obtain an optimal scheduling policy to reduce the peak demand based on weather observations.

math.OC↗