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F. De Fazio

Publications and source records attributed to F. De Fazio.

72 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Semileptonic and Rare $B$-meson transitions in a QCD relativistic potential model

Using a QCD relativistic potential model, previously applied to the calculation of the heavy meson leptonic constants, we evaluate the form factors governing the exclusive decays $B\toρ\ellν$, $B\to K^*γ$ and $B\to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$. In our approach the heavy meson is described as a $Q\bar q$ bound state, whose wave function is solution of the relativistic Salpeter equation, with an instantaneous potential displaying Coulombic behaviour at small distances and linear behaviour at large distances. The light vector meson is described by using a vector current interpolating field, according to the Vector Meson Dominance assumption. A Pauli-Villars regularized propagator is assumed for the quarks not constituting the heavy meson. Our procedure allows to avoid the description of the light meson in terms of wave function and constituent quarks, and consequently the problem of boosting the light meson wave function. Assuming as an input the experimental results on $B\to K^*γ$, we evaluate all the form factors describing the $B\to ρ, K^*$ semileptonic and rare transitions. The overall comparison with the data, whenever available, is satisfactory.

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Universal $τ_{1/2}(y)$ Isgur-Wise Function at the Next-to-Leading Order in QCD Sum Rules

We use QCD sum rules, in the framework of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory, to calculate the universal form factor $τ_{1/2}(y)$ parameterizing the semileptonic transitions $B \to D_0 \ell \bar ν$, $B \to D_1^* \ell \bar ν$, where $D_0$ and $D^*_1$ are the members of the excited charmed doublet with $J^P=(0^+_{1/2},1^+_{1/2})$. We include two-loop corrections in the perturbative contribution to the sum rule, and present a complete next-to-leading order result. As a preliminary part of our analysis we also compute, up to order $α_s$, the leptonic constant $F^+$ of the doublet $D_0$, $D_1^*$. Finally, we discuss the phenomenological implications of this calculation.

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QCD Interactions of Heavy Mesons with Pions by Light-Cone Sum Rules

Light-cone QCD sum rules are employed to compute the strong coupling constants: g_{B^* B^* pi}, g_{B_1 B_0 pi} and g_{B_1 B^* pi}, where (B,B^*) and (B_0,B_1) are negative and positive parity (0^-,1^-) and (0^+,1^+) \bar qQ doublets. The couplings are calculated both for finite values of the heavy quark mass and in the infinite heavy quark mass limit, deriving sum rules for m_Q \to \infty.

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Beauty hadron lifetime ratios and the problem of $τ(Λ_b)$

We describe a theoretical approach to compute inclusive widths of heavy hadrons, based on a systematic expansion in the inverse powers of the heavy quark mass. The method reproduces quite well the experimental ratios of $B$ mesons lifetimes. As for $τ(Λ_b)/τ(B_d)$, we present a QCD sum rule calculation of the $O(m_b^{-3})$ contribution to $τ(Λ_b)$; we conclude that such correction is not responsible of the small experimental value of $τ(Λ_b)/τ(B_d)$.

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Rare B \to K^{(*)} ν\barνDecays at B Factories

We compute the branching fraction of the decays $B \to K ν\barν$ and $B \to K^* ν\barν$ in the Standard Model. We also comment on the experimental difficulties and procedures to detect such modes at B factories.

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On the QCD Sum Rule Determination of the Strange Quark Mass

In the QCD Sum Rule determination of $m_s$ using the two-point correlator of divergences of $ΔS=1$ vector currents, the final uncertainty on $m_s$ is mainly due to the hadronic spectral function. Using a specific parameterization which fully takes into account the available experimental data on the $K π$ ($I=1/2, J^P=0^+)$ system, characterized by the presence of a relevant nonresonant component in addition to the resonant one, we find ${\bar m_s}(1 GeV)\ge 120 MeV$. In particular, varying only the parameters describing the nonresonant $K π$ component and $Λ_{\bar {MS}}^{n_f=3}$ we obtain ${\bar m_s}(1 GeV)=125 - 160 MeV$. This result is smaller than analogous ones obtained by using a parameterization in terms of only resonant states. We discuss how to systematically improve the determination of $m_s$ by this method.

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Heavy Quark Kinetic Energy in B Mesons by a QCD Relativistic Potential Model

The matrix element of the kinetic energy operator between B meson states is computed by means of a QCD relativistic potential model, with the result: $μ_π^2=0.66 GeV^2$. A comparison with the outcome of other theoretical approaches and a discussion of the phenomenological implications of this result are carried out.

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$B^- \to μ^- {\bar ν}_μγ$ and the Determination of $f_B$

We compute the rate of the decay $B^- \to μ^- {\bar ν}_μγ$ by a QCD relativistic potential model, with the result: ${\cal B}(B^- \to μ^- {\bar ν}_μγ)=0.9 \cdot 10^{-6}$. We also discuss how this decay mode can be used to access $f_B$.

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On the Decay Mode $B^- \to μ^- \bar ν_μγ$

A QCD relativistic potential model is employed to compute the decay rate and the photon spectrum of the process $B^- \to μ^- {\bar ν}_μγ$. The result ${\cal B}(B^- \to μ^- {\bar ν}_μγ) \simeq 1 \times 10^{-6}$ confirms the enhancement of this decay channel with respect to the purely leptonic mode, and supports the proposal of using this process to access relevant hadronic quantities such as the $B$-meson leptonic decay constant and the CKM matrix element $V_{ub}$.

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Role of Four-Quark Operators in the Inclusive $Λ_b$ Decays

We compute by QCD sum rules the matrix elements of the relevant four-quark operators appearing in the expression of the $Λ_b$ inclusive decay rates at the order $1/m_b^3$. The results suggest that $1/m_b^3$ corrections are not responsible of the observed difference between the lifetime of $Λ_b$ and $B_d$.

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Leptonic Constant from B Meson Radiative Decay

We propose a method to determine the leptonic decay constant $f_{B^*}$ in the infinite heavy quark mass limit from the analysis of the radiative decay mode $B^- \to \ell^- {\bar ν}_\ell γ$. The method relies on HQET symmetries and on experimental data from $D^{*0} \to D^0 γ$.

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QCD Sum Rule Analysis of the Decays $B \to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$

We use QCD sum rules to calculate the hadronic matrix elements governing the rare decays $B \to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ induced by the flavour changing neutral current $b \to s$ transition. We also study relations among semileptonic and rare $B \to K^{(*)}$ decay form factors. The analysis of the invariant mass distribution of the lepton pair in $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ and of the angular asymmetry in $B \to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ provides us with interesting tests of the Standard Model and its extensions.

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Strong coupling of excited heavy mesons

We compute the strong coupling constant $G_{B^{**} B π} \; (G_{D^{**} D π})$, where $B^{**}$ ($D^{**}$) is the $0^+$ $P-$wave $b \bar q \; (c \bar q)$ state, by QCD sum rules and by light-cone sum rules. The two methods give compatible results in the limit $m_Q \to \infty$, with a rather large value of the coupling constant. We apply the results to the calculation of the hadronic widths of the positive parity $B$ and $D$ states and to the chiral loop contribution to the ratio $f_{D_s}/f_D$.

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Heavy Meson Dynamics in a QCD Relativistic Potential Model

We use a QCD relativistic potential model to compute the strong coupling constant $g$ appearing in the effective Lagrangian which describes the interaction of $0^-$ and $1^-$ $\bar q Q$ states with soft pions in the limit $m_Q \to \infty$. We compare our results with other approaches; in particular, in the non relativistic limit, we are able to reproduce the constituent quark model result: $g=1$, while the inclusion of relativistic effects due to the light quark gives $g={1 \over 3}$, in agreement with QCD sum rules. We also estimate heavy meson radiative decay rates, with results in agreement with available experimental data.

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Form Factor $A_0(q^2)$, Non Leptonic $D(B) \to PV$ Transitions and Rare $B \to K^* γ$ Decays

We use three-point function QCD sum rules to calculate the form factor $A_0(q^2)$ appearing in the matrix element of the flavour-changing axial current between the $D (B)$ state and a vector meson state. We describe the role of this form factor in nonleptonic $D (B) \to P V$ decays and analyze the light $SU(3)_F$ symmetry breaking effects. We also discuss a proposal to relate the branching ratio of $B \to K^* γ$ to the spectrum of the semileptonic $B \to ρ\ell ν$ decay.

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$D^*$ Radiative Decays and Strong Coupling of Heavy Mesons with Soft Pions in a QCD Relativistic Potential Model

In the framework of a QCD inspired relativistic potential model, we evaluate radiative decay rates of heavy mesons and their coupling with soft pions. The agreement with the existing experimental data is satisfactory. In the limit $m_Q \to \infty$ one obtains results in agreement with the Heavy Quark Effective Theory and is able to predict the values of the relevant couplings; in particular, for the scaled $B^*B π$ strong coupling constant $g$, we find that the non relativistic constituent quark model prediction $g=1$ is modified, by the inclusion of the relativistic effects due to the light quarks, to the value $g=1/3$, in agreement with recent QCD sum rules determination.

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Radiative Heavy Meson Transitions

We evaluate the radiative and hadronic decay rates of the $D^*$ mesons using the Heavy Quark Effective Theory and the Vector Meson Dominance hypothesis. We also estimate the width of the $B^*$ electromagnetic transitions and the radiative decays of positive parity $J^P=0^+, 1^+$ charmed mesons.

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Study of the Reactions $B \to D^* ππ$ and $B \to D^* ρπ$

We evaluate the non leptonic decays $B \to D^* ππ$ and $B \to D^* ρπ$ in the limit of infinitely heavy quarks, assuming the dominance of intermediate positive parity charmed resonances. We find that the branching ratios are of the order $10^(-3)$.

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