arXiv subjects

F. M. L. Almeida Jr.

Publications and source records attributed to F. M. L. Almeida Jr..

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2004

Minimal left-right symmetric models and new $Z'$ properties at future electron-positron colliders

It was recently shown that left-right symmetric models for elementary particles can be built with only two Higgs doublets. The general consequence of these models is that the left and right fermionic sectors can be connected by a new neutral gauge boson $Z'$ having its mass as the only additional new parameter. In this paper we study the influence of the fundamental fermionic representation for this new neutral gauge boson. Signals of possible new heavy neutral gauge bosons are investigated for the future electron-positron colliders at $\sqrt s = 500$ GeV, 1 TeV and 3 TeV. The total cross sections, forward-backward and left-right asymmetries and model differences are calculated for the process $e^+ e^- \longrightarrow μ^+ μ^-$. Bounds on $Z'$ masses are estimated.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2002

Heavy Majorana neutrinos at a very large electron-proton collider

We study the discovery potential for detecting new neutral heavy Majorana leptons as suggested by some extentions of the Standard Model in recently proposed electron-proton colliders. Since 1998-1999 the option of an electron-proton collider for the Very Large Hadron Collider at Fermilab operating with the proton booster has been considered. We study the reaction $e^{-}p \longrightarrow e^{+}+ jets$ and present estimates for the signal and Standard Model background including hadronization.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2001

Dirac and Majorana heavy neutrinos at LEP II

The possibility of detecting single heavy Dirac and Majorana neutrinos at LEP II is investigated for heavy neutrino masses in the range $M_N=(\sqrt s/2, \sqrt s)$. We study the process $e^+e^- \longrightarrow ν_{\ell} \ell q_i \bar q_j $ as a clear signature for heavy neutrinos. Numerical estimates for cross sections and distributions for the signal and the background are calculated and a Monte Carlo reconstruction of final state particles after hadronization is presented.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2001

Neutral heavy lepton production at next high energy $e^+e^-$ linear colliders

The discovery potential for detecting new heavy Majorana and Dirac neutrinos at some recently proposed high energy $e^+e^-$ colliders is discussed. These new particles are suggested by grand unified theories and superstring-inspired models. For these models the production of a single heavy neutrino is shown to be more relevant than pair production when comparing cross sections and neutrino mass ranges. The process $ e^+e^- \longrightarrow ν e^{\pm} W^{\mp}$ is calculated including on-shell and off-shell heavy neutrino effects. We present a detailed study of cross sections and distributions that shows a clear separation between the signal and standard model contributions, even after including hadronization effects.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2001

Single neutral heavy lepton production at electron-muon colliders

New heavy Majorana and Dirac neutrinos production at future electron-muon colliders are investigated. The production of a single heavy neutrino is shown to be more relevant than pair production when comparing cross sections and neutrino mass ranges. The process $e^\pm μ^\mp \longrightarrow ν \ell^{\pm} W^{\mp}$ is studied including on-shell and off-shell heavy neutrino effects. Distributions are calculated including hadronization effects and experimental cuts that suppress background, in order to have a clear signal for heavy neutral leptons.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1999

A proposal for a different chi-square function for Poisson distributions

We obtain an approximate Gaussian distribution from a Poisson distribution after doing a change of variable. A new chi-square function is obtained which can be used for parameter estimations and goodness-of-fit testing when adjusting curves to histograms. Since the new distribution is approximately Gaussian we can use it even when the bin contents are small. The corresponding chi-square function can be used for curve fitting. This chi-square function is simple to implement and presents a fast convergence of the parameters to the correct value, especially for the parameters associated with the width of the fitted curve. We present a Monte Carlo comparative study of the fitting method introduced here and two other methods for three types of curves: Gaussian, Breit-Wigner and Moyal, when each bin content obeys a Poisson distribution. It is also shown that the new method and the other two converge to the same result when the number of events increases

hep-ex↗

arXiv1995

Production and decay of single heavy spin-3/2 leptons in high energy electron-positron collisions

We discuss the possibility of detecting heavy spin-3/2 leptons at LEP2 and NLC energies. The angular distributions of primary ordinary leptons are shown to be a good measure to discriminate between a heavy spin-3/2 lepton and a similar nonstandard spin-1/2 signal.

hep-ph↗