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Fabrizzio Bugini

Publications and source records attributed to Fabrizzio Bugini.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Universal relations for two- and three-point functions of the CFT energy-momentum tensor and the Weyl anomaly

We establish universal relations, valid for a generic conformal field theory in even dimension $d\geqslant6$, between the coefficients $\mathcal{A}$, $\mathcal{B}$, $\mathcal{C}$ of the energy-momentum tensor three-point function and the coefficients of the quadratic and cubic terms in the Weyl tensor in the Weyl anomaly. Alternatively, we can replace the three-point function coefficients with the two-point function coefficient $C_T$ and the two energy flux parameters $t_2$ and $t_4$. Our derivation combines well-known holographic results for $C_T$ with more recent holographic results for $t_2$ and $t_4$, along with a newly obtained Chern--Gauss--Bonnet formula for compact Einstein manifolds. This theorem isolates the Weyl-squared and Weyl-cubed contributions in the relation between the Euler density and the $Q$-curvature, allowing us to identify the relevant quadratic and cubic terms unambiguously. We also provide two genuine CFT derivations for $C_T$ based on the renormalization-group running of the $TT$-correlator with respect to the arbitrary but necessary mass scale $\mu$. We revisit several examples to illustrate and validate the general result. These include free scalars, GJMS operators, and holographic duals of higher-derivative gravities.

hep-th

On heat coefficients, multiplicative anomaly and 4D Casimir energy for GJMS operators

This note aims to verify a prediction on the total derivative term of the 4D trace anomaly, and the corresponding heat coefficient, for GJMS operators. It stems from the explicit computation of an {\it improved} Casimir (or vacuum) energy on the sphere that takes into account the multiplicative anomaly among the (shifted) Laplacian factors and connects, via the Cappelli-Coste relation, with both the type A central charge and the total derivative term of the 4D trace anomaly. The present heat coefficient computation is based on Juhl's explicit formula for GJMS operators, Gilkey's formula for the integrated heat coefficient of higher-order Laplacians, and the \textit{conformal principle} by Branson and {\O}rsted.

hep-th

GJMS-like operators on symmetric 2-tensors and their gravitational duals

We study a family of higher-derivative conformal operators $P_{2k}^{(2)}$ acting on transverse-traceless symmetric 2-tensors on generic Einstein spaces. They are a natural generalization of the well-known construction for scalars. We first provide the alternative description in terms of a bulk Poincaré-Einstein metric by making use of the AdS/CFT dictionary and argue that their holographic dual generically consists of bulk massive gravitons. At one-loop quantum level, we put forward a holographic formula for the functional determinant of the higher-derivative conformal operators $P_{2k}^{(2)}$ in terms of the functional determinant for massive gravitons with standard and alternate boundary conditions. The analogous construction for vectors $P_{2k}^{(1)}$ is worked out as well and we also rewrite the holographic formula for unconstrained vector and traceless symmetric 2-tensor by decoupling the longitudinal part. Finally, we show that the holographic formula provides the necessary building blocks to address the massless and partially massless bulk gravitons. This is confirmed in four and six dimensions, verifying full agreement with results available in the literature.

hep-th