SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Fang-Mei Yang

Publications and source records attributed to Fang-Mei Yang.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantum battery optimized by parametric amplification

The parametric amplification enabled by two-photon driving constitutes a versatile platform for advanced quantum technologies. We present an optimized scheme for implementing quantum batteries (QBs) based on a superconducting circuit system, where a two-photon-driven LC resonator serves as the charger and an array of transmon qubits functions as the battery. Our results show that two-photon parametric driving exponentially enhances the effective cavity-qubit coupling, which in turn gives rise to near-degenerate energy-level structures and highly entangled quantum states. This significantly enhances the charging power and enables rapid energy transfer from the charger to the battery. Moreover, the engineered squeezed cavity mode and the associated quantum correlations effectively suppress environmentally induced decoherence, thereby delaying energy leakage and facilitating stable energy storage. The proposed scheme remains robust against practical experimental imperfections, such as parameter disorder and environmental noise, preserving its performance advantages. The work provides a feasible platform for realizing high-power, high-stability QBs and highlights the potential of parametric control in quantum energy technologies.

quant-ph

Wireless energy transfer in non-Hermitian quantum battery

The extraction of energy is one of fundamental challenges in realizing quantum batteries (QBs). Here, we propose two wireless transfer schemes with parity-time symmetries to efficiently extract the energy stored in non-Hermitian QBs to consumption centers. For linear cases, the transfer energy oscillates periodically in the unbroken symmetry region and grows hyperbolically in the broken region. For nonlinear cases, the transfer energy eventually reach and remain steady-state values arising from the feedback mechanism of the nonlinear saturable gain. Furthermore, we show the significant robustness and the ultrafast response of the wireless transfer schemes to sudden movements around one metre. Our work overcomes energy bottlenecks for wireless transfer schemes in QBs and may provide inspirations for practical applications of QBs.

quant-ph

Analytically solvable many-body Rosen-Zener quantum battery

Quantum batteries are energy storage devices that satisfy quantum mechanical principles. How to obtain analytical solutions for quantum battery systems and achieve a full charging is a crucial element of the quantum battery. Here, we investigate the Rosen-Zener Quantum batteries are energy storage devices that satisfy quantum mechanical principles. How to obtain analytical solutions for quantum battery systems and achieve a full charging is a crucial element of the quantum battery. Here, we investigate the Rosen-Zener quantum battery with $N$ two-level systems, which includes atomic interactions and external driving field. The analytical solutions of the stored energy, changing power, energy quantum fluctuations, and von Neumann entropy (diagonal entropy) are derived by employing the gauge transformation. We demonstrate that full charging process can be achieved when the external driving field strength and scanning period conforms to a quantitative relationship. The local maximum value of the final stored energy corresponds to the local minimum values of the final energy fluctuations and diagonal entropy. Moreover, we find that the atomic interaction induces the quantum phase transition and the maximum stored energy of the quantum battery reaches the maximum value near the quantum phase transition point. Our result provides an insightful theoretical scheme to realize the efficient quantum battery.

quant-ph

Resonator-qutrits quantum battery

Quantum batteries (QBs) are energy storage and transfer microdevices that open up new possibilities in energy technology. Here, we derive a resonator-qutrits quantum battery (QB) model consisting of a multi-modes resonator and $N$ superconducting transmon qutrits. We investigate the charging and self-discharging performance of the QB and discuss the roles of quantum coherence and quantum entanglement. The results show that environment noise is not always detrimental for QB systems. The QB with efficient charging, stable energy-storage and slow self-discharging processes can be realized by considering the dephasing noise and manipulating the energy gap. We find that the charing energy is positively related to coherence and entanglement while the stable energy and the self-discharing energy are negatively related to coherence. The phenomenon of the vanishing entanglement corresponds to the dynamic decoupling behavior of the QB's steady states. Our results provide a way to realize many-body QBs on superconducting circuits platform.

quant-ph

Three-level Dicke quantum battery

Quantum battery (QB) is the energy storage and extraction device that is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. Here we propose a three-level Dicke QB and investigate its charging process by considering three quantum optical states: a Fock state, a coherent state, and a squeezed state. The performance of the QB in a coherent state is substantially improved compared to a Fock and squeezed states. We find that the locked energy is positively related to the entanglement between the charger and the battery, and diminishing the entanglement leads to the enhancement of the ergotropy. We demonstrate the QB system is asymptotically free as $N \rightarrow \infty$. The stored energy becomes fully extractable when $N=10$, and the charging power follows the consistent behavior as the stored energy, independent of the initial state of the charger.

quant-ph

Superconducting transmon qubit-resonator quantum battery

Quantum battery (QB) is the miniature energy storage and release device and plays a crucial role in future quantum technology. Here, an implementation scheme of a QB is proposed on a superconducting circuit which is composed by $N$ coupled transmon qubits and a one-dimensional transmission line resonator. We derive the Hamiltonian of the QB system and investigate its charging performance by considering three decay channels. We find that the presence of the decay channels suppresses the high oscillation of the energy storage process, thereby realizing a stable and powerful QB. In particular, compared with the resonator decay and the qubit relaxation, the qubit dephasing shows a counterintuitive advantage in our QB. We show that the nearest neighbor interaction always have a positive impact on the stable energy and the coupling only significantly influences the maximum charging power in the fully nondegenerate ground state region. We also demonstrate the feasibility of our approach by evaluating the QB performance under experimental parameters.

quant-ph