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Fanglu Qin

Publications and source records attributed to Fanglu Qin.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Spin-canting-induced Giant Nonlinear Optical Magnetochirality in a 2D Ferrotoroid

Achieving magnetically switchable chiral light emission is an important goal for 2D opto-spintronics. However, conventional strategies face a fundamental trade-off between dynamic tunability and polarization contrast. Nonlinear optics, particularly the emerging mechanism of chiral second-harmonic generation (SHG), offers a distinct strategy to bypass this restriction, yet its experimental realization remains elusive due to stringent symmetry requirements. Here, we report giant nonlinear optical magnetochirality in a centrosymmetric 2D ferrotoroid, bilayer (2L) CrSBr. We reveal that a field-induced spin-canting state breaks the parity-time (PT) symmetry of the unperturbed antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state, activating a spin-chirality-driven i-type susceptibility. The coherent interference between this emergent i-type and intrinsic c-type SHG susceptibilities generates a macroscopic circularly polarized SHG signal whose helicity is magnetically switchable. Leveraging this sensitive mechanism, we uncover remanent magnetic states after field saturation that evade conventional linear probes. By exploiting the non-volatility of these states, we demonstrate magneto-optical memory and logic operations. Our work establishes a general symmetry-driven strategy for tailoring nonlinear magnetochirality, while providing a sensitive optical probe for subtle spin textures in the 2D limit.

physics.optics

Spin light-emitting devices in a 2D magnet

Emerging two-dimensional (2D) magnetic semiconductors represent transformative platforms to explore magneto-optics and opto-spintronic applications. Though 2D opto-spintronics has attracted tremendous research efforts in spin-dependent photodetectors and non-volatile memory components, the realization of one core application - spin-modulated light-emitting device (spin-LED) - remains elusive so far. Here we successfully realize prototype spin-LED integrated with a 2D semiconducting magnet CrSBr, demonstrating considerable electroluminescence (EL) down to bilayers. Intriguingly, the EL of the spin-LED is discovered to be directly manipulated by spin-flip and spin-canting transitions. Notably, spin-flip transitions enable unprecedented hysteretic behaviors of EL characteristics, while spin-canting transitions induce EL continuous modulation with robust anisotropy. This versatile manipulation is originated from the synergy of magnetic-order mediated excitonic transitions and spintronic transport. The prototype demonstration of spin-LED establishes an indispensable scheme of opto-spintronic devices leveraging 2D spin transitions and strong excitonic effects, presenting a critical step towards integrated 2D opto-spintronics.

physics.app-ph

Multilayer InSe-Te van der Waals heterostructures with ultrahigh rectification ratio and ultrasensitive photoresponse

Multilayer van der Waals (vdWs) semiconductors have great promising application in high-performance optoelectronic devices. However, the photoconductive photodetectors based on layered semiconductors often suffer from large dark current and high external driven bias voltage. Here, we report a vertical van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs) consisting of multilayer indium selenide (InSe) and tellurium (Te). The multilayer InSe-Te vdWHs device shows a record high forward rectification ratio greater than 107 at room temperature. Furthermore, an ultrasensitive and broadband photoresponse photodetector is achieved by the vdWHs device with an ultrahigh photo/dark current ratio over 104, a high detectivity of 1013, and a comparable responsivity of 0.45 A/W under visible light illumination with weak incident power. Moreover, the vdWHs device has a photovoltaic effect and can function as a self-powered photodetector (SPPD). The SPPD is also ultrasensitive to the broadband spectra ranging from 300 nm to 1000 nm and is capable of detecting weak light signals. This work offers an opportunity to develop next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices based on multilayer vdWs structures.

physics.app-ph