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Fanshuai Meng

Publications and source records attributed to Fanshuai Meng.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

NormDetect: Anchored Calibration for Low-False-Positive Detection of Machine-Generated Web Text

Web platforms screen posts for text written by large language models, and every false flag hits a human writer. Detectors must therefore run at a very low false positive rate (FPR). Zero-shot detectors such as Binoculars score text with frozen language models, but invisible edits such as homoglyphs shatter tokenization and push machine text into the human range. Unicode normalization undoes these edits, yet the normalized score still misses half of the machine text at a strict FPR, under attacks that leave nothing to clean. We find that with the Falcon-7B scoring pair, heads on token statistics recall less than the normalized score at this FPR, and several flag too many human posts in some sections. We propose NormDetect, which anchors a learned per-section head to the normalized zero-shot score. A blend weight chosen on training folds under a human FPR cap combines the two scores, and one threshold is calibrated on human text only. On eight sections of the RAID benchmark with eleven attacks, NormDetect raises recall at a 0.1% calibrated FPR by 5.0 points over normalized Binoculars. Its human FPR bound stays at most 1% in every section, and no other detector within this bound recalls as much.

cs.LG↗

Correct but Unselectable: The Hidden Interface Tax in Multi-Candidate Reasoning

Small language models deployed under cost, latency, or privacy constraints cannot simply switch to larger models when reasoning fails. Multi-candidate generate-then-rerank offers a natural test-time scaling route. However, more candidates do not always yield higher accuracy. We identify a previously overlooked bottleneck between generation and selection: a correct answer may appear in the candidate pool yet fail to be selected because it is incomplete, unparseable, or misaligned with the answer mode the fixed selector expects. We term this loss the hidden interface tax and formalize a coverage-conversion decomposition that distinguishes raw oracle coverage from selectable coverage, the subset of problems where a correct candidate can actually be consumed by the selector. We propose Compatibility-Aware Candidate Construction (CACC), an interface layer between the candidate source and the fixed selector that repairs fragments, aligns answer modes, and removes selector-confusing noise without retraining either component. On numeric reasoning (GSM8K, competition_math), CACC raises both oracle coverage and final accuracy. On GPQA Diamond, CACC alone improves final accuracy from 5.6% to 19.2% (+13.6 pp); combined with proposer-side strengthening it reaches 25.8% (+20.2 pp). On MMLU-Pro, CACC exposes a coverage-conversion gap: answer-mode-compatible construction raises oracle coverage, but final accuracy decreases by 0.85 pp under the original selector; adding proposer-side strengthening improves final accuracy.

cs.LG↗

Not All Frames Deserve Full Computation: Accelerating Autoregressive Video Generation via Selective Computation and Predictive Extrapolation

Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models enable long-form video generation but remain expensive due to repeated multi-step denoising. Existing training-free acceleration methods rely on binary cache-or-recompute decisions, overlooking intermediate cases where direct reuse is too coarse yet full recomputation is unnecessary. Moreover, asynchronous AR schedules assign different noise levels to co-generated frames, yet existing methods process the entire valid interval uniformly. To address these AR-specific inefficiencies, we present SCOPE, a training-free framework for efficient AR video diffusion. SCOPE introduces a tri-modal scheduler over cache, predict, and recompute, where prediction via noise-level Taylor extrapolation fills the gap between reuse and recomputation with explicit stability controls backed by error propagation analysis. It further introduces selective computation that restricts execution to the active frame interval. On MAGI-1 and SkyReels-V2, SCOPE achieves up to 4.73x speedup while maintaining quality comparable to the original output, outperforming all training-free baselines.

cs.CV↗

MemTxn: A Transaction Boundary for Source-Supported Updates and Complete-State Recovery in Agent Memory

Persistent memory lets long-running large language model agents reuse information across sessions and tasks. Yet errors in writable memory can persist and corrupt future behavior. Existing systems improve storage and retrieval, but they do not provide a transaction boundary for reliable updates and recovery. We therefore propose MemTxn, a governance layer outside the answer model. MemTxn verifies whether an update is supported by its source. It also selects the visible version when facts conflict and restores the application-visible state after a fault. The system uses Ordered PatchTest to validate writes, a Temporal Resolver to select versions, and a durable snapshot journal to recover state. On an item-disjoint audit, MemTxn accepts all 60 supported originals and rejects all 179 hard negatives. Under persistent multi-key faults on LongMemEval-S and LoCoMo states, it restores the complete declared active map without knowing the actual physical write set. On MemoryAgentBench FactConsolidation, MemTxn achieves the highest average F1 across all twelve answer-model configurations. It outperforms Dense by 17.06--24.07 points in five representative settings.

cs.AI↗

FeatFix: Reuse What You Verify through Local Exact-Feature Correction for Faster Cached Diffusion Inference

Diffusion models are widely used to generate high-quality images and videos, but their iterative denoising process remains computationally intensive. A growing class of training-free accelerators reduces this cost by reusing cached intermediate features or forecasting future ones. To control draft drift, these methods sometimes compute an exact block feature for verification. Yet the resulting exact feature is typically used only to measure discrepancy or guide a later decision and is then discarded. We find that this previously computed feature can instead be reused for correction. Forwarding it at the verification site resets the local draft residual and reduces downstream feature error. Based on this observation, we introduce FeatFix, a local exact-feature correction method for cached diffusion inference. FeatFix operates at a fixed sparse set of layer--timestep sites. At each selected site, it replaces the complete draft block output with the exact output computed from the same incoming state, avoiding token- or channel-level partial replacement and full-timestep recomputation. Experiments across four image and video backbones show that FeatFix consistently accelerates generation, achieving a speedup of up to $6.70\times$ over Vanilla while maintaining competitive output quality.

cs.CV↗