arXiv subjects

Fardin Jalil Piran

Publications and source records attributed to Fardin Jalil Piran.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Federated Learning via Explainable Adaptive Differential Privacy

Decentralized federated learning enables collaborative model training without a central server, but shared model updates can still leak sensitive information through inversion, reconstruction, and membership inference attacks. Differential privacy offers formal protection, yet existing decentralized methods operate without visibility into the noise already injected by previous participants. Each client therefore adds a full, worst-case perturbation at every step, and the accumulated noise degrades accuracy well below what the privacy requirement actually demands. We present PrivateDFL, a decentralized and privacy-preserving framework that pairs hyperdimensional computing with a transparent noise accountant. The accountant tracks the cumulative perturbation present in the shared model and lets each client add only the minimal incremental noise needed to satisfy its privacy budget. We prove that every transmitted model satisfies the target privacy guarantee, and that under this accounting the cumulative noise grows only logarithmically in the number of clients and rounds, rather than the far faster super-linear growth incurred without accounting. This yields a substantially tighter balance between privacy and accuracy than prior approaches. Across image, speech, and wearable-sensor benchmarks, and under both identically and non-identically distributed data, PrivateDFL surpasses centrally trained Transformer-based and deep neural network baselines, improving accuracy by 16 percent on images, 62 percent on speech, and 14 percent on wearable sensing over the strongest baseline in each case, while reducing inference latency by up to 119 times and energy consumption by up to 143 times. These properties make PrivateDFL a practical solution for privacy-preserving collaborative learning in settings where sensitive data cannot be centralized, such as healthcare and human-activity monitoring.

cs.CR↗

arXiv2026

ScanBot: A Benchmark for Precision Robotic Surface Scanning with Industrial Laser Profilers

We introduce ScanBot, a benchmark for instruction-conditioned, high-precision surface scanning with robot-mounted industrial laser profilers. Unlike existing robot learning datasets that emphasize coarse behaviors such as grasping, navigation, or dialogue, ScanBot targets sensing-centric tasks where sub-millimeter motion continuity, strict stand-off control, and stable scanner settings are essential for acquiring usable geometry. The dataset contains scanning trajectories over twenty objects, including electronic components and structured 3D-printed parts, and spans six task types that range from broad inspection to fine-grained detail scanning and geometry-critical operations, including metrology and registration. Each episode is specified by natural language instructions and paired with synchronized first-person RGB-D, third-person video, laser height profiles, robot joint and pose traces, and scanner-parameter logs. These requirements expose a gap: despite recent progress, learning-based models often fail to produce stable and feasible scan motions under fine-grained instructions and real laser-profiling constraints. To reflect how industrial scanning is actually done, we evaluate methods through a two-stage pipeline. Stage I asks the model to "set up the sensor" by recommending scanner parameters, while Stage II asks it to "move like a scanner" by producing smooth, feasible trajectories that maintain stand-off and cover the intended region under precision demands.

cs.RO↗

arXiv2025

Domain-Aware Hyperdimensional Computing for Edge Smart Manufacturing

Smart manufacturing requires on-device intelligence that meets strict latency and energy budgets. HyperDimensional Computing (HDC) offers a lightweight alternative by encoding data as high-dimensional hypervectors and computing with simple operations. Prior studies often assume that the qualitative relation between HDC hyperparameters and performance is stable across applications. Our analysis of two representative tasks, signal-based quality monitoring in Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining and image-based defect detection in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), shows that this assumption does not hold. We map how encoder type, projection variance, hypervector dimensionality, and data regime shape accuracy, inference latency, training time, and training energy. A formal complexity model explains predictable trends in encoding and similarity computation and reveals nonmonotonic interactions with retraining that preclude a closed-form optimum. Empirically, signals favor nonlinear Random Fourier Features with more exclusive encodings and saturate in accuracy beyond moderate dimensionality. Images favor linear Random Projection, achieve high accuracy with small dimensionality, and depend more on sample count than on dimensionality. Guided by these insights, we tune HDC under multiobjective constraints that reflect edge deployment and obtain models that match or exceed the accuracy of state-of-the-art deep learning and Transformer models while delivering at least 6x faster inference and more than 40x lower training energy. These results demonstrate that domain-aware HDC encoding is necessary and that tuned HDC offers a practical, scalable path to real-time industrial AI on constrained hardware. Future work will enable adaptive encoder and hyperparameter selection, expand evaluation to additional manufacturing modalities, and validate on low-power accelerators.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2025

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning with Differentially Private Hyperdimensional Computing

Federated Learning (FL) has become a key method for preserving data privacy in Internet of Things (IoT) environments, as it trains Machine Learning (ML) models locally while transmitting only model updates. Despite this design, FL remains susceptible to threats such as model inversion and membership inference attacks, which can reveal private training data. Differential Privacy (DP) techniques are often introduced to mitigate these risks, but simply injecting DP noise into black-box ML models can compromise accuracy, particularly in dynamic IoT contexts, where continuous, lifelong learning leads to excessive noise accumulation. To address this challenge, we propose Federated HyperDimensional computing with Privacy-preserving (FedHDPrivacy), an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) framework that integrates neuro-symbolic computing and DP. Unlike conventional approaches, FedHDPrivacy actively monitors the cumulative noise across learning rounds and adds only the additional noise required to satisfy privacy constraints. In a real-world application for monitoring manufacturing machining processes, FedHDPrivacy maintains high performance while surpassing standard FL frameworks - Federated Averaging (FedAvg), Federated Proximal (FedProx), Federated Normalized Averaging (FedNova), and Federated Optimization (FedOpt) - by up to 37%. Looking ahead, FedHDPrivacy offers a promising avenue for further enhancements, such as incorporating multimodal data fusion.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2025

Explainable Differential Privacy-Hyperdimensional Computing for Balancing Privacy and Transparency in Additive Manufacturing Monitoring

Machine Learning (ML) models integrated with in-situ sensing offer transformative solutions for defect detection in Additive Manufacturing (AM), but this integration brings critical challenges in safeguarding sensitive data, such as part designs and material compositions. Differential Privacy (DP), which introduces mathematically controlled noise, provides a balance between data utility and privacy. However, black-box Artificial Intelligence (AI) models often obscure how this noise impacts model accuracy, complicating the optimization of privacy-accuracy trade-offs. This study introduces the Differential Privacy-Hyperdimensional Computing (DP-HD) framework, a novel approach combining Explainable AI (XAI) and vector symbolic paradigms to quantify and predict noise effects on accuracy using a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) metric. DP-HD enables precise tuning of DP noise levels, ensuring an optimal balance between privacy and performance. The framework has been validated using real-world AM data, demonstrating its applicability to industrial environments. Experimental results demonstrate DP-HD's capability to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy (94.43%) with robust privacy protections in anomaly detection for AM, even under significant noise conditions. Beyond AM, DP-HD holds substantial promise for broader applications in privacy-sensitive domains such as healthcare, financial services, and government data management, where securing sensitive data while maintaining high ML performance is paramount.

cs.LG↗