arXiv subjects

Farid F. Abraham

Publications and source records attributed to Farid F. Abraham.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2015

The local atomic packing of a single-component glass is quasi-crystalline

Our earlier Monte Carlo simulations of metastable supercooled-liquid and glass phases of Lennard-Jones atoms found several distinct signatures for identifying the glass transition boundary; i.e., the density, enthalpy, and pair distribution function dependences on temperature and pressure are different for the two phases (F. F. Abraham, J. Chem. Phys., 72, 359 (1980)). In this extension of that study, we base our analysis on the Ackland-Jones (A-J) method for determining the local crystal packing about each atom (G. Ackland & A. Jones, PRB 73, 054104 (2006)). It focuses on the angular distribution of the local atoms surrounding each individual atom and compares it with the known FCC, HCP, BCC, icosahedron packings within a specified uncertainly from perfect packing. Remarkably, the A-J method to our simulated glass states indicates that the local atomic packings of the individual atoms are predominantly crystalline; i.e., quasi FCC, HCP or BCC.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2012

Compaction Dynamics Of Metallic Nano-Foams

We investigate, by molecular dynamics simulation, the generic features associated with the dynamic compaction of metallic nano-foams at very high strain rates. A universal feature of the dynamic compaction process is revealed as composed of two distinct regions: a growing crushed region and a leading fluid precursor. The crushed region has a density lower than the solid material and gradually grows thicker in time by "snowplowing." The trapped fluid precursor is created by ablation and/or melting of the foam filaments and the subsequent confinement of the hot atoms in a region comparable to the filament length of the foam. Quantitative characterization of nano-foam compaction dynamics is presented and the compacted form equation-of-state is discussed. We argue that high-energy foam crushing is not a shock phenomenon even though both share the snowplow feature.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2011

Compaction dynamics of metallic nano-foams: A molecular dynamics simulation study

We investigate, by molecular dynamics simulation, the generic features associated with the dynamic compaction of metallic nano-foams at very high strain rates. A universal feature of the dynamic compaction process is revealed as composed of two distinct regions: a growing crushed region and a leading fluid precursor. The crushed region has a density lower than the solid material and gradually grows thicker in time by {\it snowplowing}. The trapped fluid precursor is created by ablation and/or melting of the foam filaments and the subsequent confinement of the hot atoms in a region comparable to the filament length of the foam. Quantitative characterization of nano-foam compaction dynamics is presented and the compacted form equation-of-state is discussed. We argue that high-energy foam crushing is not a shock phenomenon even though both share the snowplow feature.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2008

Atomistic Simulation of Compression Wave Propagation in Nanoporous Materials

We have developed a method to simulate behavior of nanoporous materials in a molecular dynamics code. The nanoporous solid is produced via a spinodal decomposition of a material brought from a supercritical fluid into the two phase (liquid-vapor) region and then quenching and freezing the liquid into an interconnected nanoporous solid. We have simulated, at the atomic level, compression in crystal/nanoporous configurations, demonstrating that this is a powerful technique for studying the equation-of-state of cold and warm dense matter. By performing compression simulations relevant to high energy density physics experiments, we have been able to elucidate experimental measurement by identifying governing microscopic mechanisms.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2006

Crack Tip Relaxation Governs Onset of Fracture Instability

A dynamic crack will travel in a straight path up to a material-dependent critical speed beyond which its path becomes erratic. Predicting this critical speed and discovering the origin of this instability are two outstanding problems in fracture mechanics. We recently discovered a simple scaling model based on an effective elastic modulus that gives successful predictions for this critical speed by transforming the nonlinear crack dynamics problem into a linear elasticity representation. We now show that a simple atomic picture based on broken-bond relaxation at the dynamic crack tip provides an explanation for the origin of the effective elastic modulus.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗