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Fathi Ben Aribi

Publications and source records attributed to Fathi Ben Aribi.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Multisections of higher-dimensional manifolds

Generalizing Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds and trisections of 4-manifolds, we consider multisections of higher-dimensional smooth (or PL) closed orientable manifolds, namely decompositions into 1-handlebodies whose subcollections intersect along 1-handlebodies, with global intersection a closed surface. With such a multisection one can associate a diagram. We prove that a multisection diagram determines a unique PL-manifold in all dimensions and a unique smooth manifold up to dimension 6. Further, we show that any closed orientable smooth 5-manifold admits a multisection.

math.GT

Volume Conjecture and quantum hyperbolic invariants: the figure eight knot complement

We compute the real part of the semi-classical limit of the sequence of quantum hyperbolic invariants (QHI) of the figure-eight knot complement $M$. We show that it is rigid, in the sense that it does not depend on the choice of holonomy representation of $M$, and it is either $0$ or equal to the hyperbolic volume of $M$ divided by $2π$, depending on a parity condition satisfied by logarithms of the holonomy eigenvalues on the canonical longitude, where the logarithms are parameters of the QHI of $M$. Along the way we also survey some relevant general features of the QHI.

math.GT

The Andersen-Kashaev volume conjecture for FAMED geometric triangulations

We investigate the Andersen-Kashaev volume conjecture by introducing the notion of FAMED triangulations, a class of ideal triangulations of $3$-manifolds satisfying certain specific combinatorial properties. For any FAMED triangulation of a one-cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ with trivial second homology, we prove the existence of the Jones function in the Teichmüller TQFT of $M$. For FAMED geometric triangulations of $M$, we establish an asymptotic expansion of the Jones function in terms of the Neumann-Zagier potential function and the 1-loop invariant of Dimofte-Garoufalidis. As a consequence, we prove the Andersen-Kashaev volume conjecture for $M$ and provide new insights for the AJ conjecture for the Teichmüller TQFT developed by Andersen-Malusa. We further discover a new phenomenon: for FAMED geometric triangulations, the partition function in Teichmüller TQFT decays exponentially with decrease rate the hyperbolic volume of a cone structure determined by the prescribed angle structure. This perspective provides a potential application to the Casson conjecture on angle structures. Expanding the previous result of Guéritaud, Piguet-Nakazawa and the first author and complementing a parallel result of Guilloux and both authors, we prove all the above generalizations of the Andersen-Kashaev volume conjecture for every hyperbolic twist knot and for the first 42,000 hyperbolic knots in $S^3$.

math.GT

FAMED by computer: proving the Andersen-Kashaev volume conjecture for 42,000 knots

The FAMED condition is a combinatorial property for ideal triangulations of $3$-manifolds, which was introduced in 2024 by the first and last authors in order to study the Andersen--Kashaev volume conjecture. They notably proved that this conjecture is true for all FAMED geometric triangulations of one-cusped hyperbolic $3$-manifolds with trivial second homology. In this paper, using a straightforward computer implementation in Regina and Snappy, we find FAMED geometric triangulations for more than 42.000 complements of knots in $S^3$, including all knots with $12$ crossings or fewer and all knots whose complement can be triangulated with $23$ tetrahedra or fewer. As a consequence, the Andersen-Kashaev conjecture is now proven to be true for as many new examples. Along the way, we find several new insights about the FAMED property, which have great value in the quest of a general proof of the Andersen-Kashaev volume conjecture for every knot complement.

math.GT

Fuglede-Kadison determinants over free groups and Lehmer's constants

Lehmer's famous problem asks whether the set of Mahler measures of polynomials with integer coefficients admits a gap at 1. In 2019, Lück extended this question to Fuglede-Kadison determinants of a general group, and he defined the Lehmer's constants of the group to measure such a gap. In this paper, we compute new values for Fuglede-Kadison determinants over non-cyclic free groups, which yields the new upper bound $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$ for Lehmer's constants of all torsion-free groups which have non-cyclic free subgroups. Our proofs use relations between Fuglede-Kadison determinants and random walks on Cayley graphs, as well as works of Bartholdi and Dasbach-Lalin. Furthermore, via the gluing formula for $L^2$-torsions, we show that the Lehmer's constants of an infinite number of fundamental groups of hyperbolic 3-manifolds are bounded above by even smaller values than $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$.

math.GR

Geometric triangulations and the Teichmüller TQFT volume conjecture for twist knots

We construct a new infinite family of ideal triangulations and H-triangulations for the complements of twist knots, using a method originating from Thurston. These triangulations provide a new upper bound for the Matveev complexity of twist knot complements. We then prove that these ideal triangulations are geometric. The proof uses techniques of Futer and the second author, which consist in studying the volume functional on the polyhedron of angle structures. Finally, we use these triangulations to compute explicitly the partition function of the Teichmüller TQFT and to prove the associated volume conjecture for all twist knots, using the saddle point method.

math.GT

Link invariants from $L^2$-Burau maps of braids

A previous work of A. Conway and the author introduced $L^2$-Burau maps of braids, which are generalizations of the Burau representation whose coefficients live in a more general group ring than the one of Laurent polynomials. This same work established that the $L^2$-Burau map of a braid at the group of the braid closure yields the $L^2$-Alexander torsion of the braid closure in question, as a variant of the well-known Burau-Alexander formula. In the present paper, we generalize the previous result to $L^2$-Burau maps defined over all quotients of the group of the braid closure. The link invariants we obtain are twisted $L^2$-Alexander torsions of the braid closure, and recover more topological information, such as the hyperbolic volumes of Dehn fillings. The proof needs us to first generalize several fundamental formulas for $L^2$-torsions, which have their own independent interest. We then discuss how likely we are to generalize this process to yet more groups. In particular, a detailed study of the influence of Markov moves on $L^2$-Burau maps and two explicit counter-examples to Markov invariance suggest that twisted $L^2$-Alexander torsions of links are the only link invariants we can hope to build from $L^2$-Burau maps with the present approach.

math.GT

The Chen-Yang volume conjecture for knots in handlebodies

In 2015, Chen and Yang proposed a volume conjecture that stated that certain Turaev-Viro invariants of an hyperbolic 3-manifold should grow exponentially with a rate equal to the hyperbolic volume. Since then, this conjecture has been proven or numerically tested for several hyperbolic 3-manifolds, either closed or with boundary, the boundary being either a family of tori or a family of higher genus surfaces. The current paper now provides new numerical checks of this volume conjecture for 3-manifolds with one toroidal boundary component and one geodesic boundary component. More precisely, we study a family of hyperbolic 3-manifolds $M_g$ introduced by Frigerio. Each $M_g$ can be seen as the complement of a knot in an handlebody of genus $g$. We provide an explicit code that computes the Turaev-Viro invariants of these manifolds $M_g$, and we then numerically check the Chen-Yang volume conjecture for the first six members of this family. Furthermore, we propose an extension of the volume conjecture, where the second coefficient of the asymptotic expansion only depends on the topology of the boundary of the manifold. We numerically check this property for the manifolds $M_2$ to $M_7$ and we also observe that the second coefficient grows linearly in the Euler characteristic $χ(\partial M_g)$.

math.GT

The leading coefficient of the $L^2$-Alexander torsion

We give upper and lower bounds on the leading coefficients of the $L^2$-Alexander torsions of a $3$-manifold $M$ in terms of hyperbolic volumes and of relative $L^2$-torsions of sutured manifolds obtained by cutting $M$ along certain surfaces. We prove that for numerous families of knot exteriors the lower and upper bounds are equal, notably for exteriors of 2-bridge knots. In particular we compute the leading coefficient explicitly for 2-bridge knots.

math.GT

Gluing formulas for the $L^2$-Alexander torsions

We prove a Torres-like formula for the $L^2$-Alexander torsions of links, as well as formulas for connected sums and cablings of links. Along the way we compute explicitly the $L^2$-Alexander torsions of torus links inside the three-sphere, the solid torus and the thickened torus.

math.GT

$L^2$-Burau maps and $L^2$-Alexander torsions

It is well known that the Burau representation of the braid group can be used to recover the Alexander polynomial of the closure of a braid. We define $L^2$-Burau maps and use them to compute some $L^2$-Alexander torsions of links. As an application, we prove that the $L^2$-Burau maps distinguish more braids than the Burau representation.

math.GT

The $L^2$-Alexander invariant is stronger than the genus and the simplicial volume

We study how the genus, the simplicial volume and the $L^2$-Alexander invariant of W. Li and W. Zhang can detect individual knots among all others. In particular, we use various techniques coming from hyperbolic geometry and topology to prove that the $L^2$-Alexander invariant contains strictly more information than the pair (genus, simplicial volume). Along the way we prove that the $L^2$-Alexander invariant detects the figure-eight knot $4_1$, the twist knot $5_2$ and an infinite family of cables on the figure-eight knot.

math.GT

The $L^2$-Alexander invariant detects the unknot

In this article, we present some of the properties of the $L^2$-Alexander invariant of a knot defined by Li and Zhang, some of which are similar to those of the classical Alexander polynomial. Notably we prove that the $L^2$-Alexander invariant detects the trivial knot.

math.GT