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Felix Schijve

Publications and source records attributed to Felix Schijve.

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Casting Everything to Online API Services? A Survey of Integrating Localized Speech Recognition Models in Robotic Systems

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a critical component of modern robotic systems because it is one of the most natural and intuitive ways for humans to interact with robots. A commonly used method is to directly use API services online. But is that all we can do? This article provides an overview of how ASR technologies are integrated into various intelligent robots and machines. We discuss the evolution of speech recognition from established approaches to state-of-the-art deep learning models, such as OpenAI's Whisper. We also list large-scale datasets and open source toolkits that have been widely used in both industry and academia. We structure the survey around ASR model families, deployment strategies in robotics (especially ROS-based, cloud-based, and hybrid solutions), and several real-world robotic platforms. Finally, we outline the challenges of deploying robust speech recognition in robots and discuss future directions, including multimodal interaction in diverse and dynamic environments. This paper can help social robotics researchers better navigate the emerging domain of language-based natural human-robot interaction.

cs.RO

Towards Emotion Co-regulation with LLM-powered Socially Assistive Robots: Integrating LLM Prompts and Robotic Behaviors to Support Parent-Neurodivergent Child Dyads

Socially Assistive Robotics (SAR) has shown promise in supporting emotion regulation for neurodivergent children. Recently, there has been increasing interest in leveraging advanced technologies to assist parents in co-regulating emotions with their children. However, limited research has explored the integration of large language models (LLMs) with SAR to facilitate emotion co-regulation between parents and children with neurodevelopmental disorders. To address this gap, we developed an LLM-powered social robot by deploying a speech communication module on the MiRo-E robotic platform. This supervised autonomous system integrates LLM prompts and robotic behaviors to deliver tailored interventions for both parents and neurodivergent children. Pilot tests were conducted with two parent-child dyads, followed by a qualitative analysis. The findings reveal MiRo-E's positive impacts on interaction dynamics and its potential to facilitate emotion regulation, along with identified design and technical challenges. Based on these insights, we provide design implications to advance the future development of LLM-powered SAR for mental health applications.

cs.HC